Английская Википедия:Hypocreales
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families.[1] Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae.[2] Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order.[3] According to the Catalog of Life, Шаблон:As of the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species.[4] Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order,[5] where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae.[6] Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed.[7] Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.[8]
Description
Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.
Families
(with amount of genera);[3][5] Шаблон:Div col
- Bionectriaceae (47)
- Calcarisporiaceae (1)
- Clavicipitaceae (50)
- Cocoonihabitaceae (1)
- Cordycipitaceae (21)
- Flammocladiellaceae (1)
- Hypocreaceae (17)
- Myrotheciomycetaceae (4)
- Nectriaceae (70)
- Niessliaceae (21)
- Ophiocordycipitaceae (12)
- Polycephalomycetaceae
- Sarocladiaceae (comprises two genera, Parasarocladium - 9 species and Sarocladium - 30 species)
- Stachybotryaceae (39)
- Tilachlidiaceae (3)
Genera incertae sedis
According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family:[3] Шаблон:Div col
- Acremoniopsis Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Andreaeana Шаблон:Au - 1 sp.[9]
- Bulbithecium Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Cephalosporiopsis Шаблон:Small – 10 spp.
- Chondronectria Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Cylindronectria Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Diploospora Шаблон:Small – ca. 7 spp.
- †Entropezites[10] Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Gynonectria Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Hapsidospora Шаблон:Small – 2 spp.
- Haptospora Шаблон:Small – 3 spp.
- Illosporiopsis Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Illosporium Шаблон:Small – 17 spp.
- Leptobarya Шаблон:Small – 2 spp.
- Metadothella Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Munkia Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- †Mycetophagites[10] Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Neomunkia Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Peloronectria Шаблон:Small – 3 spp.
- Pseudoacremonium Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Pseudomeliola Шаблон:Small – 10 spp.
- Rodentomyces Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Roselliniella Шаблон:Small – 19 spp.
- Saksenamyces Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Sedecimiella Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Stanjemonium Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- Stilbella Шаблон:Small – 61 spp.
- Ticonectria Шаблон:Small – 3 spp.
- Tilakidium Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
References
External links
Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокKirk et al. 2008не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокLombard et al 2014не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWijayawardene et al. 2020не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCoL-Species Fungorumне указан текст - ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWijayawardene et al. 2022не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHyde2020aне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокSamarakoon2022не указан текст - ↑ Xiao YP, Wang YB, Hyde KD, Eleni G, Sun JZ, Yang Y, Meng J, Yu H, Wen TC (2023), Polycephalomycetaceae, a new family of clavicipitoid fungi segregates from Ophiocordycipitaceae. Fungal divers, In progress
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
