Английская Википедия:IAC Inc.

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy datesШаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox company

IAC Inc. is an American holding company that owns brands across 100 countries, mostly in media and Internet.[1] The company is incorporated under Delaware General Corporation Law[2] and headquartered in New York City.[3] Joey Levin, who previously led the company's search and applications segment,[4] has served as chief executive officer since June 2015.[5]

History

1980s and 1990s

IAC was established in 1986 as Silver King Broadcasting Company, as part of a plan to increase viewership of the Home Shopping Network (HSN) by purchasing local television stations.[6][7] By 1988, Silver King had bought 11 stations for about $220 million.[7] The company was later renamed as HSN Communications, Inc., and then Silver King Communications, Inc.[6] In 1992, Silver King was spun off to HSN shareholders as a separately traded public company.[8] In August 1995, Barry Diller acquired control of Silver King, in a deal backed by the company's largest shareholder, Liberty Media.[9][10] Diller, who had led the creation of the Fox network, reportedly hoped to use Silver King's stations as the foundation for a new broadcast network.[10]

The company acquired several assets in the late 1990s. In December 1996, Silver King acquired an 80% stake in HSN for $1.3 billion in stock, and changed its own name to HSN, Inc.[11][12][13] At the same time, the company acquired Savoy Pictures, a failed film studio that owned four Fox affiliate stations through SF Broadcasting, for $210 million in stock.[14]

HSN purchased a controlling stake in Ticketmaster Group in July 1997,[15] and then acquired the rest of the company in June 1998.[16][17] In February 1998, it acquired the television assets of Universal Studios (including USA Network, Sci-Fi Channel, and Universal Television's domestic production and distribution arms) for $4.1 billion.[18][19] The company's name was changed to USA Networks, Inc. at this point.[19] Continuing its acquisition strategy, the company acquired the Hotel Reservations Network in May 1999 for $149 million.[20][21]

USA Networks merged the online division of Ticketmaster with city guide website Citysearch in September 1998, establishing a new company that went public as Ticketmaster Online–CitySearch (TMCS).[22][23] USA then sold Ticketmaster proper to TMCS in 2001, retaining a 61 percent share in the combined company, which became known as simply Ticketmaster.[24][25] USA brought Ticketmaster back under full ownership in 2003, purchasing all outstanding shares.[26]

2000s

In the early 2000s, USA Networks began divesting itself of its traditional television broadcasting and production units. In May 2001, Univision Communications acquired USA Broadcasting (a division of USA Networks including 13 local stations).[27] The next year, Vivendi bought the rest of USA's broadcast entertainment businesses, including the USA Network and Sci-Fi Channel.[28] This led to the creation of a new company named Vivendi Universal Entertainment, led by Diller.[29] Throughout this transition, USA Networks continued to build up its online portfolio. In July 2001, the company entered the online travel business with its acquisition of Expedia,[30] followed the next year by an acquisition of Interval International.[31]

Following the shift in focus to online assets, the company changed its name to USA Interactive (USAI)[32] in May 2002;[33] InterActiveCorp in June 2003;[34] and finally to IAC/InterActiveCorp in July 2004.[35]

In August 2003, IAC acquired the online mortgage comparison site LendingTree,[36] and in September, the company added discount travel website Hotwire.com to its growing list of acquisitions.[37] In October, IAC agreed to buy French travel site Anyway.com from Transat A.T. for $62.7 million.[38]

In 2004 and 2005, IAC continued its growth through acquisition, adding assets including Tripadvisor,[39] ServiceMagic,[40] and Ask Jeeves.[41] It also launched Gifts.com during this period.[42] In August 2005, the company bundled together its travel-related sites and spun them off as a new public company, Expedia, Inc.[43] Additional acquisitions in 2006 included ShoeBuy.com,[44] which the company later sold to Jet,[45] and Connected Ventures including CollegeHumor and Vimeo.[46]

In May 2008, IAC and Ask.com acquired Lexico, the owner of Dictionary.com, Thesaurus.com, and Reference.com.[47] In August 2008, IAC spun off several of its businesses, including: Tree.com (formerly LendingTree), the Home Shopping Network, Ticketmaster, and Interval International.[48]

In 2009, IAC acquired Urbanspoon[49] and People Media,[50] and launched the production company Notional.[51] IAC would later sell Urbanspoon to Zomato in 2015.[52]

2010s

IAC's largest shareholder, Liberty Media, exited the company in 2010, following a protracted dispute over the 2008 spinoffs.[53][54] Liberty traded its IAC stock for $220 million in cash, plus ownership of Evite and Gifts.com.[53] On the same day, Diller stepped down as CEO, though he remained as chairman and Match.com CEO Greg Blatt was appointed to succeed him.[53] That same year, IAC acquired dating site Singlesnet[55] and fitness site DailyBurn.[56]

In January 2013, IAC acquired online tutoring firm Tutor.com.[57] On August 3, 2013, IAC sold Newsweek to the International Business Times on undisclosed terms.[58] On December 22, 2013, IAC fired their director of corporate communications, Justine Sacco, after an AIDS joke she posted to Twitter went viral,[59] being re-tweeted and scorned around the world.[60] The incident became a byword for the need for people to be cautious about what they post on social media.[61]

In 2014, IAC acquired ASKfm for an undisclosed sum.[62]

In November 2015, IAC and Match Group announced the closing of Match Group's previously announced initial public offering.[63]

In May 2017, HomeAdvisor combined with Angie's List, forming the new publicly traded company ANGI Homeservices Inc. The company made its stock market debut in October 2017. In October 2018, ANGI made its first acquisition of on-demand platform Handy.[64]

In January 2019, IAC sold Citysearch parent CityGrid to eLocal.[65] In July 2019, IAC made its largest investment ever in the world's largest peer-to-peer car sharing marketplace, Turo. Later that year, IAC acquired Care.com.[66] In December 2019, IAC and Match Group entered into an agreement providing for the full separation of Match Group from the remaining businesses of IAC.[67]

2020s

In January 2020, IAC withdrew its financial backing for CollegeHumor and its sister websites and sold the websites to Chief Creative Officer Sam Reich. As a result of the restructuring, more than 100 employees of CollegeHumor were laid off.[68] In February, IAC completed its $500 million acquisition of Care.com.[69]

In July 2020, IAC and Match Group announced the successful completion of the separation of Match Group from the remaining businesses of IAC. As a result of the separation, Match Group's dual class voting structure was eliminated and the interest in Match Group formerly held by IAC is now held directly by IAC's shareholders. As of the separation, "new" IAC trades under the symbol "IAC" and "new" Match Group under the symbol "MTCH."[70]

In August 2020, IAC announced[71] it had invested a 12% stake in MGM Resorts International.

In May 2021, IAC completed the spin-off of Vimeo, the 11th company to be spun-off from IAC.[72] Vimeo trades on Nasdaq under the symbol "VMEO".

In October 2021, IAC announced the acquisition of Meredith Corporation's National Media Group for $2.7 billion. The deal closed December 1, 2021,[73] and the acquired Meredith (and the former Time Inc.) assets merged with IAC subsidiary Dotdash, forming a new entity called Dotdash Meredith.[74]

In August 2022, IAC officially changed its legal entity (IAC/InterActiveCorp) to reflect what it is actually called: IAC Inc. In October, IAC agreed to sell its workforce-as-a-service platform Bluecrew to EmployBridge[75] with IAC remaining a minority shareholder in Bluecrew's business.

Businesses

IAC's businesses are categorized into distinct segments for the purposes of financial reporting. Those segments are labelled by the company as Angi Inc., Dotdash Meredith, Search, and Emerging and Other. Each business listed may have multiple brands connected to it.

Angi Inc.

On May 1, 2017, IAC announced it had entered into a definitive agreement with Angie's List to combine HomeAdvisor, a digital marketplace for maintenance and repair services, and Angie's List into a new publicly traded company named ANGI Homeservices Inc.[76] In March 2021, the company changed its name to Angi.[77]

Шаблон:Div col

  • Angi
  • CraftJack
  • Fixd Repair
  • Handy
  • HomeAdvisor[78]
  • HomeStars (Canada)
  • ImproveNet
  • Instapro (Italy)
  • mHelpDesk
  • MyBuilder (United Kingdom)
  • MyHammer (Germany, Austria)
  • Travaux.com (France)
  • Werkspot (Netherlands)

Шаблон:Div col end

Dotdash Meredith

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Search

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Other

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Corporate affairs

Board of directors

IAC's board of directors consists of the following members:[5]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:IAC Шаблон:Major Internet companies Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite report
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite news
  10. 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  11. Шаблон:Cite news
  12. Шаблон:Cite news
  13. Шаблон:Cite report
  14. Шаблон:Cite news
  15. Шаблон:Cite news
  16. Шаблон:Cite news
  17. Шаблон:Cite report
  18. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  19. 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  20. Шаблон:Cite news
  21. Шаблон:Cite report
  22. Шаблон:Cite report
  23. Шаблон:Cite news
  24. Шаблон:Cite news
  25. Шаблон:Cite press release
  26. Шаблон:Cite press release
  27. Шаблон:Cite news
  28. Шаблон:Cite news
  29. Шаблон:Cite news
  30. Шаблон:Cite news
  31. Шаблон:Cite web
  32. Шаблон:Cite web The page repeatedly refers to "USAI", e.g. "USAI acquires Precision Response Corporation (announced 1/00)".
  33. Шаблон:Cite press release
  34. Шаблон:Cite news
  35. Шаблон:Cite report
  36. Шаблон:Cite news
  37. Шаблон:Cite news
  38. Шаблон:Cite web
  39. Шаблон:Cite news
  40. Шаблон:Cite web
  41. Шаблон:Cite news
  42. Шаблон:Cite news
  43. Шаблон:Cite news
  44. Шаблон:Cite news
  45. Шаблон:Cite news
  46. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  47. "IAC to Buy Lexico to Boost Its Ask.com" Шаблон:Webarchive. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  48. "IAC: And Then There Were Five" Шаблон:Webarchive. Forbes. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  49. Шаблон:Cite news
  50. Шаблон:Cite web
  51. Шаблон:Cite news
  52. Шаблон:Cite web
  53. 53,0 53,1 53,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  54. Шаблон:Cite news
  55. Шаблон:Cite news
  56. Шаблон:Cite news
  57. Шаблон:Cite news
  58. Шаблон:Cite news
  59. Шаблон:Cite news
  60. O'Connell, Mark, "First Thought, Worst Thought" Шаблон:Webarchive, New Yorker, January 13, 2014
  61. Шаблон:Cite web
  62. Шаблон:Cite news
  63. Шаблон:Cite web
  64. Шаблон:Cite web
  65. Шаблон:Cite web
  66. Шаблон:Cite web
  67. Шаблон:Cite news
  68. Шаблон:Cite web
  69. Шаблон:Cite web
  70. Шаблон:Cite web
  71. Шаблон:Cite web
  72. Шаблон:Cite web
  73. Шаблон:Cite news
  74. Шаблон:Cite news
  75. Шаблон:Cite web
  76. Шаблон:Cite news
  77. Шаблон:Cite press release
  78. Шаблон:Cite web
  79. Шаблон:Cite web
  80. Шаблон:Cite web