Английская Википедия:IHI Corporation
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company
Шаблон:Nihongo, formerly known as Шаблон:Nihongo is a Japanese engineering corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan that produces and offers ships, space launch vehicles, aircraft engines, marine diesel engines, gas turbines, gas engines, railway systems, turbochargers for automobiles, plant engineering, industrial machinery, power station boilers and other facilities, suspension bridges and other structures.[1]
IHI is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Section 1.
History
- 1853 – establishment of Ishikawajima Shipyard by Mito Domain under the order from Edo Shogunate, who faced Perry Expedition and the subsequent pressure to compete with Great Powers, in Ishikawajima, Chuo district of Tokyo.
- 1854 - 1856: construction of the Japanese warship Asahi Maru at Ishikawajima shipyard.
- 1889 – incorporation of Ishikawajima Shipyard as Ishikawajima Shipbuilding & Engineering Co., Ltd.
- 1907 – establishment of Harima Dock Co., Ltd.
- 1929 – spinoff of Harima's automobile section as Ishikawajima Automotive Works (later Isuzu through a series of mergers)
- 1960 – establishment of Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. through a merger of Ishikawajima and Harima
- 1995 – IHI and Sumitomo Heavy Industries merged a warship business and established Marine United Ltd. The Uraga Dock Company was the origin in the shipbuilding of Sumitomo Heavy Industries. It was made by Enomoto Takeaki. However, Sumitomo Heavy Industries moved Uraga Dock to Yokosuka in 2003. IHI moved a shipbuilding section to Marine United in 2002 and changed its name to IHI Marine United Ltd. IHI Marine United became the subsidiary of IHI in 2006.
- 2000 – purchased Nissan Motor’s Aerospace and Defense Divisions and established IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd.
- 2007 – name changed to IHI Corporation.
- 2008 – Hauzer Techno Coating joins IHI Corporation as PVD coating machine manufacturer
- 2012 – IHI Corporation acquires Ionbond, provider of innovative coating services
- 2013 – established Japan Marine United Corporation, merging its ship building unit, Marine United Inc., with Universal Shipbuilding Corp. of JFE Holdings after discussion started in April 2008[2]
- 2016 – sold all shares of wholly owned IHI Construction Machinery Limited to Kato Works Company Limited.[3]
- 2018 – IHI halts manufacturing nuclear reactor parts to focus on aircraft parts,[4] leaving Japan Steel Works as the sole Japanese supplier of reactor parts.
Businesses
Energy and resources
Gas turbines
Aircraft engines
IHI develops, manufactures, and maintains aero engines, either by joint projects of which partners include GE Aviation, Pratt & Whitney, and Rolls-Royce Holdings, or the company itself.[9]
In-house development
- Ishikawajima Ne-20
- Ishikawajima-Harima J3
- Ishikawajima-Harima F3
- Ishikawajima-Harima XF5
- IHI Corporation F7, F7-10
- IHI Corporation XF9
Joint development
- IAE V2500
- General Electric GEnx
- General Electric GE90[10]
- General Electric CF34
- Pratt & Whitney PW1100G-JM
Licensed production
Parts manufacturing
Space products
- S-type Sounding Rocket (S-210, S-310, S-520, SS-520)
- M-V Launch Vehicle
- GX Launch Vehicle (Partner in Galaxy Express Corporation)
- Epsilon Launch Vehicle
- SRB-A solid rocket booster for H-IIA/H-IIB Launch Vehicle
- BT-4 liquid-fuelled apogee motor (used in the Cygnus vehicle which are launched on Atlas V and Antares rockets)
Ships
Shipbuilding was the founding activity of Ishikawajima in 1853. It remains part of IHI's business activities, although it has been diluted through several mergers with other Japanese shipbuilding companies.[11]
In 1960, Ishikawajima Heavy Industries merged with Harima Shipbuilding & Engineering Company to establish the Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries (IHI). In 1995, Marine United was established jointly with Sumitomo Heavy Industries. In 2013, IHI Marine United was merged with Universal Shipbuilding Corporation owned by the steel company JFE Holdings in order to newly establish a larger firm, Japan Marine United Corporation (JMU), of which IHI remained a shareholder.
In March 2020, Japan Marine United (with 49% of shares) agreed to merge with Imabari Shipbuilding (with 51% of shares) into a joint venture named Nihon Shipyard (NSY), covering all ship types except Liquefied natural gas (LNG) tankers.[12] This agreement became effective in January 2021. In parallel with the creation of Nihon Shipyard, Imabari Shipbuilding bought 30% of JMU's shares, while IHI and JFE Holdings each kept 35% of JMU's capital. The merger between these two Japanese companies resulted in Nihon Shipyard becoming one of the largest marine-engineering and shipbuilding companies in the world, of which IHI remains a shareholder.
IHI Marine United Tokyo shipyard
Ships built at Tokyo:
- Шаблон:Ship, Murasame-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Murasame class
- Шаблон:Ship, Murasame class
- Шаблон:Ship, Haruna-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Towada-class replenishment ship
- Шаблон:Ship, Asagiri-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Asagiri class
- Шаблон:Ship, Asagiri class
- Шаблон:Ship, Hatsuyuki-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Hatsuyuki class
- Шаблон:Ship, Hatsuyuki class
- Шаблон:JDS, Shirane-class destroyer
- Шаблон:JDS, Shirane class
- Шаблон:JS, Kongō-class destroyer
IHI Marine United Yokohama shipyard
Ships built at Yokohama:
- Шаблон:Ship, Takanami-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Takanami class
- Шаблон:Ship, Hyūga-class helicopter destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Hyūga class
- Шаблон:Ship, Izumo-class helicopter destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Izumo class
IHI Marine United Uraga shipyard
Ships built at Uraga:
- Шаблон:Ship, Takanami-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, Murasame-class destroyer
- Шаблон:Ship, a training support vessel
- Шаблон:Ship, a test ship
IHI Amtec shipyard
Ships built at Aioi:
- Шаблон:Ship, a civilian ship
Steel structures
IHI Infrastructure Systems Co., Ltd., an IHI company, designs and constructs steel frame structures, bridges, and watergates.[13]
Bridges
- Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge (Hyogo, Japan)
- Tatara Bridge (Hiroshima, Japan)
- Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line (Tokyo and Chiba, Japan)
- Second Bosporus Bridge (Istanbul, Turkey)
- Binh Bridge (Hanoi, Vietnam)
- Carquinez Bridge (California, U.S.A)
- Strait of Messina Bridge (Messina, Italy, Design phase completed)
- Osman Gazi Bridge (Turkey)
- Auckland Harbour Bridge lane clip-on expansions (New Zealand)
- Braila Bridge (Braila, Romania, Underconstruction. To be completed in 2022)
References
External links
- Шаблон:In lang Official site
- Шаблон:In lang English part of the official site
- Шаблон:In lang Turkish part of Official site
- IHI Marin Co., Ltd.
- IHI Fact Sheet 2008
Шаблон:IHI aeroengines Шаблон:Automotive industry in Japan Шаблон:Nikkei 225 Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ IHI-to-shift-output-from-reactor-components-to-plane-parts
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ gas_turbine www.ihi.co.jp
- ↑ aircraft_engines www.ihi.co.jp
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ company/history/index www.ihi.co.jp
- ↑ Announcement of the conclusion of Agreement regarding Capital and Business Alliance and Establishment of Joint Venture Company www.jmuc.co.jp
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- IHI Corporation
- Companies established in 1853
- Japanese brands
- Aerospace companies
- Aircraft engine manufacturers of Japan
- Aerospace companies of Japan
- Gas turbine manufacturers
- Shipbuilding companies of Japan
- Nuclear technology companies of Japan
- Defense companies of Japan
- Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
- Engine manufacturers of Japan
- Strait of Messina Bridge
- Diesel engine manufacturers
- Marine engine manufacturers
- Gas engine manufacturers
- Turbocharger manufacturers
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