Английская Википедия:IP Gruppo api
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox company Italiana Petroli SpA, know until 2019 as Anonima Petroli Italiana SpA (api), also known as IP Gruppo api, is an Italian oil and energy company headquartered in Rome. It is active in the fuel and mobility services sector under the API and IP brands.
It is wholly controlled by API Holding SpA, 100% owned by the Brachetti Peretti family. The president of Italiana Petroli is Ugo Brachetti Peretti and the CEO is Alberto Chiarini.
In 2022 IP Gruppo api it had a network of 4,500 IP self-service stations and €9.1 billion in total sales.[1]
History
The company was founded in Ancona in 1933 by Ferdinando Peretti. It operates as a strategic coordinator of all api group's activities, through the direct supplying of semi-finished crude oil and assigned in the production, the acquisition of finished products and their transport, the exchanges with other oil companies to optimize the distributive logistics, the complementary activity of trading of crude oil and by-products to clients, and the sale of all the by-products in Italy and to foreign countries. It also is dedicated to operate and develop oil and gas field properties.[2][3] It owns a refinery in Ancona with a capacity of 3.9 million tonnes/year and an electric power plant of 250 MW.
In 2005, API acquired the IP gas station chain from ENI. After a few years running the chains in parallel, it switched all its stations to a revamped IP image and supplies in 2012 around 4,200 filling stations (up from around 1,600 at the time of the acquisition) with a market share of 11%.[4]
In 2017, Total SA and ERG SpA signed an agreement with Anonima Petroli Italiana SpA, to sell the fuel marketing and refining assets in their TotalErg joint venture. Total has stated that the reason behind this divestment is that the Italian fuel market is highly fragmented and the company's expectations for profitability have not been met.[5]
Operations
IP Gruppo api also includes api Raffineria di Ancona SpA, api Energia SpA, Festival SpA, apioil Ltd, api GmbH and api Services Ltd. [6][2]
IP api group leverages a network of refineries for a total capacity of 5.5 million tonnes per year, including the entirety of the Ancona refinery, a portion of the Sarpom refinery in Trecate (Novara), and contract work at the Alma refinery in Ravenna.
The company derives its revenue from two main sources. Firstly, they distribute semi-finished crude oil products for the petrochemical industry to use in the rubber and other associated industries. These products are being sold in both domestic and international markets. Secondly, the company generates income from the ownership and operations of the IP gas station chain. After purchasing 2,600 gas stations from the company ENI, IP currently manages in 2009 over 4,200 gas stations, which are supported by the company's own oil products.[7]
Starting in July 2021, IP Gruppo api has incorporated renewable raw materials into its refining process to produce biofuels.
References
External links
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