Английская Википедия:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2
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ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard[1] published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. They are the most widely used of the country codes published by ISO (the others being alpha-3 and numeric), and are used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions). They are also used as country identifiers extending the postal code when appropriate within the international postal system for paper mail, and have replaced the previous one consisting one-letter codes. They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974.
Uses and applications
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are used in different environments and are also part of other standards. In some cases they are not perfectly implemented.
Perfect implementations
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are used in the following standards:
| Short name | Long name | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| ISO 3166-2 | Country subdivision code[1] | |
| ISO 3901 | International Standard Recording Code (ISRC)[2] | |
| ISO 4217 | Currency code[3] | |
| ISO 6166 | International Securities Identifying Number (ISIN)[4] | |
| ISO 9362 | Bank Identifier Codes (BIC) | Also known as SWIFT codes[5] |
| ISO 13616 | International Bank Account Number (IBAN)[6] | |
| ISO 15511 | International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations (ISIL) | |
| UN/LOCODE | United Nations Code for Trade and Transport Locations | Implemented by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe[7] |
Imperfect implementations
Starting in 1985, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes have been used in the Domain Name System as country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority currently assigns the ccTLDs mostly following the alpha-2 codes, but with a few exceptions.[8] For example, the United Kingdom, whose alpha-2 code is Шаблон:Mono, uses .uk instead of .gb as its ccTLD, as Шаблон:Mono is currently exceptionally reserved in ISO 3166-1 on the request of the United Kingdom.
The WIPO coding standard ST.3 is based on ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, but includes a number of additional codes for international intellectual property organizations, which are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in ISO 3166-1.[9]
The European Commission generally uses ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes with two exceptions: Шаблон:Mono (not Шаблон:Mono) is used to represent Greece, and Шаблон:Mono (not Шаблон:Mono) is used to represent the United Kingdom.[10][11] This notwithstanding, the Official Journal of the European Communities specified that Шаблон:Mono and Шаблон:Mono be used to represent Greece and United Kingdom respectively.[12] For VAT administration purposes, the European Commission uses [[VAT identification number#European Union VAT identification numbers|Шаблон:Mono and Шаблон:Mono for Greece and the United Kingdom respectively.]]
The United Nations uses a combination of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes, along with codes that pre-date the creation of ISO 3166, for international vehicle registration codes, which are codes used to identify the issuing country of a vehicle registration plate; some of these codes are currently indeterminately reserved in ISO 3166-1.[13]
IETF language tags (conforming to the BCP 47 standard track and maintained in an IANA registry) are also partially derived from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes (for the region subtags). The full list of ISO 3166-1 codes assigned to countries and territories are usable as region subtags. Also, the "exceptionally reserved" alpha-2 codes defined in ISO 3166-1 (with the exception of Шаблон:Mono) are also usable as region subtags for language tags. However, newer stability policies (agreed with ISO) have been implemented to avoid deleting subtags that have been withdrawn in ISO 3166-1; instead they are kept and aliased to the new preferred subtags, or kept as subtags grouping several countries. Some other region grouping subtags are derived from other standards. Under the newer stability policies, old assigned codes that have been withdrawn from ISO 3166-1 should no longer be reassigned to another country or territory (as has occurred in the past for "CS").
Current codes
Decoding table
The following is a colour-coded decoding table of all ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.
| title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="exceptionally reserved: Ascension Island" Шаблон:Rarely | title="Andorra" Шаблон:Active | title="United Arab Emirates" Шаблон:Active | title="Afghanistan" Шаблон:Active | title="Antigua and Barbuda" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Anguilla (formerly: French Afars and Issas)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Albania" Шаблон:Active | title="Armenia" Шаблон:Active | title="transitionally reserved: Netherlands Antilles" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="Angola" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: African Regional Industrial Property Organization" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Antarctica" Шаблон:Active | title="Argentina" Шаблон:Active | title="American Samoa" Шаблон:Active | title="Austria" Шаблон:Active | title="Australia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Aruba" Шаблон:Active | title="Åland Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Azerbaijan" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Bosnia and Herzegovina" Шаблон:Active | title="Barbados" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Bangladesh" Шаблон:Active | title="Belgium" Шаблон:Active | title="Burkina Faso" Шаблон:Active | title="Bulgaria" Шаблон:Active | title="Bahrain" Шаблон:Active | title="Burundi" Шаблон:Active | title="Benin" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Saint Barthélemy" Шаблон:Active | title="Bermuda" Шаблон:Active | title="Brunei Darussalam" Шаблон:Active | title="Bolivia, Plurinational State of" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (formerly: British Antarctic Territory)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="Brazil" Шаблон:Active | title="Bahamas" Шаблон:Active | title="Bhutan" Шаблон:Active | title="transitionally reserved: Burma" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="Bouvet Island" Шаблон:Active | title="Botswana" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Benelux Trademarks and Designs Office" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Belarus" Шаблон:Active | title="Belize" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Canada" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Congo, Democratic Republic of the" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Central African Republic" Шаблон:Active | title="Congo" Шаблон:Active | title="Switzerland" Шаблон:Active | title="Côte d'Ivoire" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Cook Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Chile" Шаблон:Active | title="Cameroon" Шаблон:Active | title="China" Шаблон:Active | title="Colombia" Шаблон:Active | title="exceptionally reserved: Clipperton Island" Шаблон:Rarely | title="exceptionally reserved: Island of Sark" Шаблон:Rarely | title="Costa Rica" Шаблон:Active | title="transitionally reserved: Serbia and Montenegro (formerly: Czechoslovakia)" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="deleted: Canton and Enderbury Islands; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Cuba" Шаблон:Active | title="Cabo Verde" Шаблон:Active | title="Curaçao" Шаблон:Active | title="Christmas Island" Шаблон:Active | title="Cyprus" Шаблон:Active | title="Czechia" Шаблон:Active |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: German Democratic Republic; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Germany" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="exceptionally reserved: Diego Garcia" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Djibouti" Шаблон:Active | title="Denmark" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Dominica" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Dominican Republic" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: Benin" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Algeria" Шаблон:Active |
| title="exceptionally reserved: Ceuta, Melilla" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Ecuador" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Estonia" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Union of Countries under the European Community Patent Convention" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Egypt" Шаблон:Active | title="Western Sahara" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: European Trademark Office" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: European Patent Organization" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Eritrea" Шаблон:Active | title="Spain" Шаблон:Active | title="Ethiopia" Шаблон:Active | title="exceptionally reserved: European Union" Шаблон:Rarely | title="indeterminately reserved: Eurasian Patent Organization" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: Estonia" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="exceptionally reserved: Eurozone" Шаблон:Rarely |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Finland" Шаблон:Active | title="Fiji" Шаблон:Active | title="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Liechtenstein" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Micronesia, Federated States of" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Faroe Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: French Southern and Antarctic Territories; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="France" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="exceptionally reserved: France, Metropolitan" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="Gabon" Шаблон:Active | title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Grenada" Шаблон:Active | title="Georgia (formerly: Gilbert and Ellice Islands)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="French Guiana" Шаблон:Active | title="Guernsey" Шаблон:Active | title="Ghana" Шаблон:Active | title="Gibraltar" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Greenland" Шаблон:Active | title="Gambia" Шаблон:Active | title="Guinea" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Guadeloupe" Шаблон:Active | title="Equatorial Guinea" Шаблон:Active | title="Greece" Шаблон:Active | title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Guatemala" Шаблон:Active | title="Guam" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Guinea-Bissau" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Guyana" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Hong Kong" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Honduras" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Croatia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Haiti" Шаблон:Active | title="Hungary" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: Upper Volta; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: International Bureau of WIPO" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="exceptionally reserved: Canary Islands" Шаблон:Rarely | title="Indonesia" Шаблон:Active | title="Ireland" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Israel" Шаблон:Active | title="Isle of Man" Шаблон:Active | title="India" Шаблон:Active | title="British Indian Ocean Territory" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Iraq" Шаблон:Active | title="Iran, Islamic Republic of" Шаблон:Active | title="Iceland" Шаблон:Active | title="Italy" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="indeterminately reserved: Jamaica" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Jersey" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Jamaica" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Jordan" Шаблон:Active | title="Japan" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: Johnston Island; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Kenya" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Kyrgyzstan" Шаблон:Active | title="Cambodia" Шаблон:Active | title="Kiribati" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Comoros" Шаблон:Active | title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Korea, Republic of" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Kuwait" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Cayman Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Kazakhstan" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Lao People's Democratic Republic" Шаблон:Active | title="Lebanon" Шаблон:Active | title="Saint Lucia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: Libya Fezzan" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Liechtenstein" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Sri Lanka" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Liberia" Шаблон:Active | title="Lesotho" Шаблон:Active | title="Lithuania (formerly: Libya Tripoli)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="Luxembourg" Шаблон:Active | title="Latvia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Libya" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="Morocco" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Monaco" Шаблон:Active | title="Moldova, Republic of" Шаблон:Active | title="Montenegro (formerly: Western Sahara)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="Saint Martin (French part)" Шаблон:Active | title="Madagascar" Шаблон:Active | title="Marshall Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: Midway Islands; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="North Macedonia" Шаблон:Active | title="Mali" Шаблон:Active | title="Myanmar" Шаблон:Active | title="Mongolia" Шаблон:Active | title="Macao" Шаблон:Active | title="Northern Mariana Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Martinique" Шаблон:Active | title="Mauritania" Шаблон:Active | title="Montserrat" Шаблон:Active | title="Malta" Шаблон:Active | title="Mauritius" Шаблон:Active | title="Maldives" Шаблон:Active | title="Malawi" Шаблон:Active | title="Mexico" Шаблон:Active | title="Malaysia" Шаблон:Active | title="Mozambique" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Namibia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="New Caledonia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Niger" Шаблон:Active | title="Norfolk Island" Шаблон:Active | title="Nigeria" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: New Hebrides; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Nicaragua" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Netherlands, Kingdom of the" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Norway" Шаблон:Active | title="Nepal" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: Dronning Maud Land; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Nauru" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="transitionally reserved: Neutral Zone" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="Niue" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="New Zealand" Шаблон:Active |
| title="indeterminately reserved: African Intellectual Property Organization" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Oman" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Escape code" Шаблон:Safe | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="Panama" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: Pacific Islands (Trust Territory); unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Peru" Шаблон:Active | title="French Polynesia" Шаблон:Active | title="Papua New Guinea" Шаблон:Active | title="Philippines" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Philippines" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Pakistan" Шаблон:Active | title="Poland" Шаблон:Active | title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" Шаблон:Active | title="Pitcairn" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Puerto Rico" Шаблон:Active | title="Palestine, State of" Шаблон:Active | title="Portugal" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Palau" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Paraguay" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: Panama Canal Zone; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay |
| title="Qatar" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe |
| title="indeterminately reserved: Argentina" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: Bolivia; Botswana" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: China" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Réunion" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: Haiti" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: Indonesia" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: Lebanon" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: Madagascar" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="indeterminately reserved: Niger" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Romania" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Philippines" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Serbia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Russian Federation (formerly: Burundi)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Rwanda" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="Saudi Arabia" Шаблон:Active | title="Solomon Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Seychelles" Шаблон:Active | title="Sudan" Шаблон:Active | title="Sweden" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Finland" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="Singapore" Шаблон:Active | title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" Шаблон:Active | title="Slovenia" Шаблон:Active | title="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" Шаблон:Active | title="Slovakia (formerly: Sikkim)" Шаблон:Unofficial2 | title="Sierra Leone" Шаблон:Active | title="San Marino" Шаблон:Active | title="Senegal" Шаблон:Active | title="Somalia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Suriname" Шаблон:Active | title="South Sudan" Шаблон:Active | title="Sao Tome and Principe" Шаблон:Active | title="exceptionally reserved: USSR" Шаблон:Rarely | title="El Salvador" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)" Шаблон:Active | title="Syrian Arab Republic" Шаблон:Active | title="Eswatini" Шаблон:Active |
| title="exceptionally reserved: Tristan da Cunha" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Turks and Caicos Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="Chad" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="French Southern Territories" Шаблон:Active | title="Togo" Шаблон:Active | title="Thailand" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Tajikistan" Шаблон:Active | title="Tokelau" Шаблон:Active | title="Timor-Leste" Шаблон:Active | title="Turkmenistan" Шаблон:Active | title="Tunisia" Шаблон:Active | title="Tonga" Шаблон:Active | title="transitionally reserved: East Timor" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Türkiye" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Trinidad and Tobago" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Tuvalu" Шаблон:Active | title="Taiwan, Province of China" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Tanzania, United Republic of" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Ukraine" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Uganda" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="exceptionally reserved: United Kingdom" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="United States Minor Outlying Islands" Шаблон:Active | title="exceptionally reserved: United Nations" Шаблон:Rarely | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="United States of America" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Uruguay" Шаблон:Active | title="Uzbekistan" Шаблон:Active |
| title="Holy See" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" Шаблон:Active | title="deleted: Viet-Nam, Democratic Republic of; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Virgin Islands (British)" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Virgin Islands (U.S.)" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Viet Nam" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Vanuatu" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Wallis and Futuna" Шаблон:Active | title="indeterminately reserved: Grenada" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: Wake Island; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="indeterminately reserved: Saint Lucia" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: World Intellectual Property Organization" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Samoa" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="indeterminately reserved: Saint Vincent" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe |
| title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="deleted: Yemen, Democratic; unassigned" Шаблон:Okay | title="Yemen" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Mayotte" Шаблон:Active | title="transitionally reserved: Yugoslavia" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="indeterminately reserved: Venezuela" Шаблон:Eliminated | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result |
| title="South Africa" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Zambia" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="transitionally reserved: Zaire" Шаблон:Nonfree | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="Zimbabwe" Шаблон:Active | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="unassigned" Шаблон:No result | title="user-assigned" Шаблон:Safe |
| Шаблон:Active 242 | Officially assigned: assigned to a country, territory, or area of geographical interest |
| Шаблон:Unofficial2 7 | Officially assigned: formerly either assigned to a different entity or reserved indeterminately, then deleted and later reassigned as above |
| Шаблон:Safe 43 | User-assigned: free for assignment at the disposal of users |
| Шаблон:Rarely 13 | Exceptionally reserved: reserved on request for restricted use |
| Шаблон:Eliminated 30 | Indeterminately reserved: used in coding systems associated with ISO 3166-1 |
| Шаблон:Nonfree 7 | Transitionally reserved: deleted from ISO 3166-1 but reserved transitionally |
| Шаблон:Okay 14 | Deleted: deleted and free for reassignment |
| Шаблон:No result 320 | Unassigned: free for assignment by the ISO 3166/MA only |
| 676 | Overall total |
Officially assigned code elements
The following is a complete list of the 249 current officially assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, with the following columns:[1]
- Code: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code, pointing to its ISO 3166-2 article
- Country name: English short name officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA)
- Year: Year when alpha-2 code was first officially assigned (1974, first edition of ISO 3166)
- ccTLD: Corresponding country code top-level domain (some are inactive); exceptions where another ccTLD is assigned for the country are shown in parentheses
- Notes: Any unofficial notes
| Code | Country name (using title case) | Year | ccTLD | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[ISO 3166-2:AD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Andorra | 1974 | .ad | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AE|Шаблон:Mono]] | United Arab Emirates | 1974 | .ae | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Afghanistan | 1974 | .af | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Antigua and Barbuda | 1974 | .ag | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Anguilla | 1985 | .ai | Шаблон:Mono previously represented French Afars and Issas |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Albania | 1974 | .al | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Armenia | 1992 | .am | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Angola | 1974 | .ao | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AQ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Antarctica | 1974 | .aq | Covers the territories south of 60° south latitude Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Argentina | 1974 | .ar | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AS|Шаблон:Mono]] | American Samoa | 1974 | .as | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Austria | 1974 | .at | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Australia | 1974 | .au | Includes the Ashmore and Cartier Islands and the Coral Sea Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Aruba | 1986 | .aw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AX|Шаблон:Mono]] | Шаблон:Sort | 2004 | .ax | An autonomous county of Finland |
| [[ISO 3166-2:AZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Azerbaijan | 1992 | .az | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1992 | .ba | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BB|Шаблон:Mono]] | Barbados | 1974 | .bb | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bangladesh | 1974 | .bd | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Belgium | 1974 | .be | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Burkina Faso | 1984 | .bf | Name changed from Upper Volta (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bulgaria | 1974 | .bg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bahrain | 1974 | .bh | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Burundi | 1974 | .bi | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BJ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Benin | 1977 | .bj | Name changed from Dahomey (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Barthélemy | 2007 | .bl | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bermuda | 1974 | .bm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Brunei Darussalam | 1974 | .bn | Previous ISO country name: Brunei |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 1974 | .bo | Previous ISO country name: Bolivia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BQ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 2010 | .bq | Consists of three Caribbean "special municipalities", which are part of the Netherlands proper: Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba (the BES Islands) Previous ISO country name: Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba Шаблон:Mono previously represented British Antarctic Territory |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Brazil | 1974 | .br | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bahamas | 1974 | .bs | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bhutan | 1974 | .bt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BV|Шаблон:Mono]] | Bouvet Island | 1974 | .bv | Dependency of Norway |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Botswana | 1974 | .bw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Belarus | 1974 | .by | Code taken from previous ISO country name: Byelorussian SSR (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code [[ISO 3166-3#BYAA|Шаблон:Mono]]) Code assigned as the country was already a UN member since 1945[14] |
| [[ISO 3166-2:BZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Belize | 1974 | .bz | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Canada | 1974 | .ca | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 1974 | .cc | External territory of Australia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1997 | .cd | Name changed from Zaire (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Central African Republic | 1974 | .cf | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Congo | 1974 | .cg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Switzerland | 1974 | .ch | Code taken from name in Latin: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Шаблон:Sort | 1974 | .ci | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name: Ivory Coast) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cook Islands | 1974 | .ck | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Chile | 1974 | .cl | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cameroon | 1974 | .cm | Previous ISO country name: Cameroon, United Republic of |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CN|Шаблон:Mono]] | China | 1974 | .cn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Colombia | 1974 | .co | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Costa Rica | 1974 | .cr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cuba | 1974 | .cu | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CV|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cabo Verde | 1974 | .cv | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name: Cape Verde, another previous ISO country name: Cape Verde Islands) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Curaçao | 2010 | .cw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CX|Шаблон:Mono]] | Christmas Island | 1974 | .cx | External territory of Australia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cyprus | 1974 | .cy | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Czechia | 1993 | .cz | Previous ISO country name: Czech Republic |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Germany | 1974 | .de | Code taken from name in German: Шаблон:Lang Code used for West Germany before 1990 (previous ISO country name: Germany, Federal Republic of) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DJ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Djibouti | 1977 | .dj | Name changed from French Afars and Issas (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Denmark | 1974 | .dk | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Dominica | 1974 | .dm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Dominican Republic | 1974 | .do | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:DZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Algeria | 1974 | .dz | Code taken from name in Arabic الجزائر al-Djazā'ir, Algerian Arabic الدزاير al-Dzāyīr, or Berber ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ Dzayer |
| [[ISO 3166-2:EC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Ecuador | 1974 | .ec | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:EE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Estonia | 1992 | .ee | Code taken from name in Estonian: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:EG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Egypt | 1974 | .eg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:EH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Western Sahara | 1974 | Previous ISO country name: Spanish Sahara (code taken from name in Spanish: Шаблон:Lang) Шаблон:Mono ccTLD has not been implemented.[15] | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ER|Шаблон:Mono]] | Eritrea | 1993 | .er | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ES|Шаблон:Mono]] | Spain | 1974 | .es | Code taken from name in Spanish: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ET|Шаблон:Mono]] | Ethiopia | 1974 | .et | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Finland | 1974 | .fi | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FJ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Fiji | 1974 | .fj | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1974 | .fk | ISO country name follows UN designation due to the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute (local common name: Falkland Islands)[16] |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Micronesia, Federated States of | 1986 | .fm | Previous ISO country name: Micronesia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Faroe Islands | 1974 | .fo | Code taken from name in Faroese: Føroyar |
| [[ISO 3166-2:FR|Шаблон:Mono]] | France | 1974 | .fr | Includes Clipperton Island |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Gabon | 1974 | .ga | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GB|Шаблон:Mono]] | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1974 | .gb (.uk) |
Includes Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Sovereign Base Areas) Code taken from Great Britain (from official name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)[17] Previous ISO country name: United Kingdom .uk is the primary ccTLD of the United Kingdom instead of .gb (see code [[#UK|Шаблон:Mono]], which is exceptionally reserved) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Grenada | 1974 | .gd | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Georgia | 1992 | .ge | Шаблон:Mono previously represented Gilbert and Ellice Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GF|Шаблон:Mono]] | French Guiana | 1974 | .gf | Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guernsey | 2006 | .gg | A British Crown Dependency |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Ghana | 1974 | .gh | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Gibraltar | 1974 | .gi | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Greenland | 1974 | .gl | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Gambia | 1974 | .gm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guinea | 1974 | .gn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GP|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guadeloupe | 1974 | .gp | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GQ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Equatorial Guinea | 1974 | .gq | Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Greece | 1974 | .gr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GS|Шаблон:Mono]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 1993 | .gs | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guatemala | 1974 | .gt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guam | 1974 | .gu | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guinea-Bissau | 1974 | .gw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:GY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Guyana | 1974 | .gy | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Hong Kong | 1974 | .hk | Hong Kong is officially a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 1 July 1997 |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 1974 | .hm | External territory of Australia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Honduras | 1974 | .hn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Croatia | 1992 | .hr | Code taken from name in Croatian: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Haiti | 1974 | .ht | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:HU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Hungary | 1974 | .hu | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ID|Шаблон:Mono]] | Indonesia | 1974 | .id | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Ireland | 1974 | .ie | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Israel | 1974 | .il | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Isle of Man | 2006 | .im | A British Crown Dependency |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IN|Шаблон:Mono]] | India | 1974 | .in | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IO|Шаблон:Mono]] | British Indian Ocean Territory | 1974 | .io | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IQ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Iraq | 1974 | .iq | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1974 | .ir | Previous ISO country name: Iran |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Iceland | 1974 | .is | Code taken from name in Icelandic: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:IT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Italy | 1974 | .it | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:JE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Jersey | 2006 | .je | A British Crown Dependency |
| [[ISO 3166-2:JM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Jamaica | 1974 | .jm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:JO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Jordan | 1974 | .jo | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:JP|Шаблон:Mono]] | Japan | 1974 | .jp | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Kenya | 1974 | .ke | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Kyrgyzstan | 1992 | .kg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cambodia | 1974 | .kh | Code taken from former name: Khmer Republic Previous ISO country name: Kampuchea, Democratic |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Kiribati | 1979 | .ki | Name changed from Gilbert Islands (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Comoros | 1974 | .km | Code taken from name in Comorian: Шаблон:Lang Previous ISO country name: Comoro Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1974 | .kn | Previous ISO country name: Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KP|Шаблон:Mono]] | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | 1974 | .kp | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name: North Korea) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Korea, Republic of | 1974 | .kr | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name: South Korea) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Kuwait | 1974 | .kw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Cayman Islands | 1974 | .ky | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:KZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Kazakhstan | 1992 | .kz | Previous ISO country name: Шаблон:Sic |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1974 | .la | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name: Laos) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LB|Шаблон:Mono]] | Lebanon | 1974 | .lb | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Lucia | 1974 | .lc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Liechtenstein | 1974 | .li | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Sri Lanka | 1974 | .lk | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Liberia | 1974 | .lr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Lesotho | 1974 | .ls | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Lithuania | 1992 | .lt | LT formerly reserved indeterminately for Libya Tripoli |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Luxembourg | 1974 | .lu | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LV|Шаблон:Mono]] | Latvia | 1992 | .lv | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:LY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Libya | 1974 | .ly | Previous ISO country name: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Morocco | 1974 | .ma | Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Monaco | 1974 | .mc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Moldova, Republic of | 1992 | .md | Previous ISO country name: Moldova (briefly from 2008 to 2009) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ME|Шаблон:Mono]] | Montenegro | 2006 | .me | ME formerly reserved indeterminately for Western Sahara |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Martin (French part) | 2007 | .mf | The Dutch part of Saint Martin island is assigned code [[#SX|Шаблон:Mono]] |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Madagascar | 1974 | .mg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Marshall Islands | 1986 | .mh | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MK|Шаблон:Mono]] | North Macedonia | 1993 | .mk | Code taken from name in Macedonian: Шаблон:Lang Previous ISO country name: Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of (designated as such due to Macedonia naming dispute) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ML|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mali | 1974 | .ml | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Myanmar | 1989 | .mm | Name changed from Burma (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mongolia | 1974 | .mn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Macao | 1974 | .mo | Previous ISO country name: Macau; Macao is officially a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China since 20 December 1999 |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MP|Шаблон:Mono]] | Northern Mariana Islands | 1986 | .mp | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MQ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Martinique | 1974 | .mq | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mauritania | 1974 | .mr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Montserrat | 1974 | .ms | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Malta | 1974 | .mt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mauritius | 1974 | .mu | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MV|Шаблон:Mono]] | Maldives | 1974 | .mv | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Malawi | 1974 | .mw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MX|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mexico | 1974 | .mx | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Malaysia | 1974 | .my | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:MZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mozambique | 1974 | .mz | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Namibia | 1974 | .na | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NC|Шаблон:Mono]] | New Caledonia | 1974 | .nc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Niger | 1974 | .ne | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Norfolk Island | 1974 | .nf | External territory of Australia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Nigeria | 1974 | .ng | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Nicaragua | 1974 | .ni | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Netherlands, Kingdom of the | 1974 | .nl | Officially includes the islands Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba, which also have code BQ in ISO 3166-1. Within ISO 3166-2, Aruba (AW), Curaçao (CW), and Sint Maarten (SX) are also coded as subdivisions of NL.[18] Previous ISO country name: Netherlands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Norway | 1974 | .no | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NP|Шаблон:Mono]] | Nepal | 1974 | .np | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Nauru | 1974 | .nr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Niue | 1974 | .nu | Previous ISO country name: Niue Island |
| [[ISO 3166-2:NZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | New Zealand | 1974 | .nz | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:OM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Oman | 1974 | .om | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Panama | 1974 | .pa | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Peru | 1974 | .pe | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PF|Шаблон:Mono]] | French Polynesia | 1974 | .pf | Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Papua New Guinea | 1974 | .pg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Philippines | 1974 | .ph | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Pakistan | 1974 | .pk | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Poland | 1974 | .pl | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 1974 | .pm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Pitcairn | 1974 | .pn | Previous ISO country name: Pitcairn Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Puerto Rico | 1974 | .pr | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Шаблон:Sort | 1999 | .ps | Previous ISO country name: Palestinian Territory, Occupied Consists of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Portugal | 1974 | .pt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Palau | 1986 | .pw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:PY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Paraguay | 1974 | .py | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:QA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Qatar | 1974 | .qa | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:RE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Шаблон:Sort | 1974 | .re | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:RO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Romania | 1974 | .ro | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:RS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Serbia | 2006 | .rs | Republic of Serbia |
| [[ISO 3166-2:RU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Russian Federation | 1992 | .ru | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name: Russia); RU formerly reserved indeterminately for Burundi |
| [[ISO 3166-2:RW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Rwanda | 1974 | .rw | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saudi Arabia | 1974 | .sa | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SB|Шаблон:Mono]] | Solomon Islands | 1974 | .sb | Code taken from former name: British Solomon Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Seychelles | 1974 | .sc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Sudan | 1974 | .sd | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Sweden | 1974 | .se | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Singapore | 1974 | .sg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 1974 | .sh | Previous ISO country name: Saint Helena. |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Slovenia | 1992 | .si | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SJ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 1974 | .sj | Previous ISO name: Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Consists of two Arctic territories of Norway: Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Slovakia | 1993 | .sk | Шаблон:Mono previously represented the Kingdom of Sikkim |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Sierra Leone | 1974 | .sl | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SM|Шаблон:Mono]] | San Marino | 1974 | .sm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Senegal | 1974 | .sn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Somalia | 1974 | .so | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Suriname | 1974 | .sr | Previous ISO country name: Surinam |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SS|Шаблон:Mono]] | South Sudan | 2011 | .ss | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ST|Шаблон:Mono]] | [[São Tomé and Príncipe|Шаблон:Sic]] | 1974 | .st | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SV|Шаблон:Mono]] | El Salvador | 1974 | .sv | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SX|Шаблон:Mono]] | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 2010 | .sx | The French part of Saint Martin island is assigned code [[#MF|Шаблон:Mono]] |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Syrian Arab Republic | 1974 | .sy | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name and previous ISO country name: Syria) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:SZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Eswatini | 1974 | .sz | Previous ISO country name: Swaziland |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1974 | .tc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Chad | 1974 | .td | Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TF|Шаблон:Mono]] | French Southern Territories | 1979 | .tf | Covers the French Southern and Antarctic Lands except Adélie Land Code taken from name in French: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Togo | 1974 | .tg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Thailand | 1974 | .th | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TJ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tajikistan | 1992 | .tj | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TK|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tokelau | 1974 | .tk | Previous ISO country name: Tokelau Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Timor-Leste | 2002 | .tl | Name changed from East Timor (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Turkmenistan | 1992 | .tm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tunisia | 1974 | .tn | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TO|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tonga | 1974 | .to | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TR|Шаблон:Mono]] | Türkiye | 1974 | .tr | Previous ISO country name: Turkey |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Trinidad and Tobago | 1974 | .tt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TV|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tuvalu | 1977 | .tv | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Taiwan, Province of China | 1974 | .tw | Covers the current jurisdiction of the Republic of China ISO country name follows UN designation (due to political status of Taiwan within the UN)[17] (common name: Taiwan) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Tanzania, United Republic of | 1974 | .tz | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:UA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Ukraine | 1974 | .ua | Previous ISO country name: Ukrainian SSR Code assigned as the country was already a UN member since 1945[14] |
| [[ISO 3166-2:UG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Uganda | 1974 | .ug | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:UM|Шаблон:Mono]] | United States Minor Outlying Islands | 1986 | Consists of nine minor insular areas of the United States: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island Шаблон:Mono ccTLD was revoked in 2007[19] The United States Department of State uses the following user assigned alpha-2 codes for the nine territories, respectively, XB, XH, XQ, XU, XM, QM, XV, XL, and QW.[20] | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:US|Шаблон:Mono]] | United States of America | 1974 | .us | Previous ISO country name: United States |
| [[ISO 3166-2:UY|Шаблон:Mono]] | Uruguay | 1974 | .uy | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:UZ|Шаблон:Mono]] | Uzbekistan | 1992 | .uz | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VA|Шаблон:Mono]] | Holy See | 1974 | .va | Covers Vatican City, territory of the Holy See Previous ISO country names: Vatican City State (Holy See) and Holy See (Vatican City State) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VC|Шаблон:Mono]] | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1974 | .vc | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 1974 | .ve | Previous ISO country name: Venezuela |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VG|Шаблон:Mono]] | Virgin Islands (British) | 1974 | .vg | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VI|Шаблон:Mono]] | Virgin Islands (U.S.) | 1974 | .vi | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Viet Nam | 1974 | .vn | ISO country name follows UN designation (common name: Vietnam) Code used for Republic of Viet Nam (common name: South Vietnam) before 1977 |
| [[ISO 3166-2:VU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Vanuatu | 1980 | .vu | Name changed from New Hebrides (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:WF|Шаблон:Mono]] | Wallis and Futuna | 1974 | .wf | Previous ISO country name: Wallis and Futuna Islands |
| [[ISO 3166-2:WS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Samoa | 1974 | .ws | Code taken from former name: Western Samoa |
| [[ISO 3166-2:YE|Шаблон:Mono]] | Yemen | 1974 | .ye | Previous ISO country name: Yemen, Republic of (for three years after the unification) Code used for North Yemen before 1990 |
| [[ISO 3166-2:YT|Шаблон:Mono]] | Mayotte | 1993 | .yt | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ZA|Шаблон:Mono]] | South Africa | 1974 | .za | Code taken from name in Dutch: Шаблон:Lang |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ZM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Zambia | 1974 | .zm | |
| [[ISO 3166-2:ZW|Шаблон:Mono]] | Zimbabwe | 1980 | .zw | Name changed from Southern Rhodesia (Шаблон:Mono) |
User-assigned code elements
Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:Anchor
User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-2 codes can be user-assigned: Шаблон:Mono, Шаблон:Mono to Шаблон:Mono, Шаблон:Mono to Шаблон:Mono, and Шаблон:Mono.[21] For example:
- The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) uses Шаблон:Mono as a second country code for the United States, as it ran out of three-character registrant codes within the Шаблон:Mono prefix. It also uses Шаблон:Mono for some registrants assigned directly.[22]
- The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) assigns Шаблон:Mono to represent Outlying Oceania (a multi-territory region containing Antarctica, Bouvet Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the French Southern Territories, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands), and Шаблон:Mono to represent "Unknown or Invalid Territory". Before the adoption of the macroregion code Шаблон:Mono by ISO, CLDR also used Шаблон:Mono to represent the European Union.[23]
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as an indicator for the Community Plant Variety Office.
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by Switzerland[24] as a country code for the Canary Islands, although Шаблон:Mono is already reserved for that purpose.
- The codes Шаблон:Mono and Шаблон:Mono are being used by Russia[25] to represent Abkhazia and South Ossetia respectively.
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by the UK Government,[26] as an EORI number country code prefix for Northern Ireland, and the members of European union for European Union value added tax reports with trade with Northern Ireland.[27]
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by the European Commission[28] the IMF, and SWIFT,[29] the CLDR, and other organizations as a temporary country code for Kosovo.[30]
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the Nordic Patent Institute, an international organization common to Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.[31]
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the Visegrad Patent Institute.
- The code Шаблон:Mono is being used by WIPO as an indicator for unknown states, other entities or organizations.
- UN/LOCODE assigns Шаблон:Mono to represent installations in international waters.[7]
Шаблон:Anchor Furthermore, the code element Шаблон:Mono is designated as an escape code if the number of regular user-assigned code elements is not sufficient.[32]
Reserved code elements
Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. The reserved alpha-2 codes can be divided into the following four categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, indeterminate reservations, and codes currently agreed not to use.
Exceptional reservations
Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-2 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:
| Code | Area name or country name | Current actual country | ccTLD | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | Ascension Island | United Kingdom | .ac | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
| Шаблон:Mono | Clipperton Island | France | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
| Шаблон:Mono | Island of Sark | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of the United Kingdom. Letters are derived from French name Sercq. |
| Шаблон:Mono | Diego Garcia | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
| Шаблон:Mono | Ceuta, Melilla | Spain | — | Reserved on request of WCO for area not covered by European Union Customs arrangements[33] Part of Spanish North Africa (Spanish: Шаблон:Lang) |
| Шаблон:Mono | European Union | multiple | .eu | Reserved on request of ISO 4217/MA for the European monetary unit Euro Extended for ISO 6166 "Securities – International securities identification numbering system (ISIN)" in March 1998 Extended for any application needing to represent the name European Union in August 1999 |
| Шаблон:Mono | Eurozone | multiple | — | Reserved on request of ISO 6166/RA for the European OTC derivatives within International securities identification numbering system (ISIN) |
| Шаблон:Mono | France, Metropolitan | France | — | Reserved on request of France Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code [[ISO 3166-3#FXFR|Шаблон:Mono]]) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Canary Islands | Spain | — | Reserved on request of WCO for area not covered by European Union Customs arrangements. Code taken from name in Spanish: Шаблон:Lang |
| Шаблон:Mono | USSR | multiple | .su | From June 2008; Transitionally reserved from September 1992 Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code [[ISO 3166-3#SUHH|Шаблон:Mono]]) Official name and previous ISO country name:[34] Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (common name: Soviet Union) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Tristan da Cunha | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
| Шаблон:Mono | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | .uk | Reserved on request of the United Kingdom lest Шаблон:Mono be used for any other country Also used by the European Commission United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code Шаблон:Mono |
| Шаблон:Mono | United Nations | multiple | — | Reserved directly by ISO 3166/MA for the United Nations |
The following alpha-2 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:
| Code | Area name or country name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | Åland Islands | Reserved on request of Finland |
| Шаблон:Mono | Guernsey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
| Шаблон:Mono | Isle of Man | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
| Шаблон:Mono | Jersey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
Transitional reservations
Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-2 codes are currently transitionally reserved:
| Code | Formerly used country name | Reserved from | Reserved to | ccTLD | Шаблон:Nowrap | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[ISO 3166-2:AN|Шаблон:Mono]] | Netherlands Antilles | 2010-12 | 2060-12 | Шаблон:Sort | [[ISO 3166-3#ANHH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Divided into Шаблон:Mono (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), Шаблон:Mono (Curaçao) and Шаблон:Mono (Dutch part of Sint Maarten) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Burma | 1989-12 | 2039-12 | — | [[ISO 3166-3#BUMM|Шаблон:Mono]] | Name changed to Myanmar (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:CS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Originally Czechoslovakia, later Serbia and Montenegro | 2006-09 | 2056-09 | Шаблон:Sort | [[ISO 3166-3#CSHH|Шаблон:Mono]] [[ISO 3166-3#CSXX|Шаблон:Mono]] |
Code taken from name in Serbian: Шаблон:Lang Now divided into Montenegro (Шаблон:Mono) and Serbia (Шаблон:Mono) Шаблон:Mono previously represented Czechoslovakia (ccTLD .cs was never assigned to Serbia and Montenegro; .yu was the ccTLD of Serbia and Montenegro, as name was changed from Yugoslavia). Czechia uses (Шаблон:Mono) and Slovakia (Шаблон:Mono) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Neutral Zone | 1993-07 | 2043-07 | — | [[ISO 3166-3#NTHH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Divided between Iraq (IQ) and Saudi Arabia (SA) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:TP|Шаблон:Mono]] | East Timor | 2002-05 | 2052-05 | .tp | [[ISO 3166-3#TPTL|Шаблон:Mono]] | Code taken from previous ISO country name: Portuguese Timor, name changed to Timor-Leste (Шаблон:Mono) |
| [[ISO 3166-2:YU|Шаблон:Mono]] | Yugoslavia | 2003-07 | 2053-07 | .yu | [[ISO 3166-3#YUCS|Шаблон:Mono]] | Code used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia before 1992 and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after 1992 |
| Шаблон:Mono | Zaire | 1997-07 | 2047-07 | .zr | [[ISO 3166-3#ZRCD|Шаблон:Mono]] | Name changed to Congo, the Democratic Republic of the (Шаблон:Mono) |
The following alpha-2 code was previously transitionally reserved, but was later reassigned to another country as its official code:
| Code | Formerly used country name | Date of reservation | ccTLD | Шаблон:Nowrap | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | Czechoslovakia | 1993-06 | .cs | [[ISO 3166-3#CSHH|Шаблон:Mono]] | Code reassigned to Serbia and Montenegro |
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
Indeterminate reservations
Indeterminately reserved code elements are codes used to designate road vehicles under the 1949 and 1968 United Nations Conventions on Road Traffic but differing from those contained in ISO 3166-1. These code elements are expected eventually to be either eliminated or replaced by code elements within ISO 3166-1. In the meantime, the ISO 3166/MA has reserved such code elements for an indeterminate period. Any use beyond the application of the two Conventions is discouraged and will not be approved by the ISO 3166/MA. Moreover, these codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA at any time. The following alpha-2 codes are currently indeterminately reserved:
The following alpha-2 codes were previously indeterminately reserved, but have been reassigned to another country as its official code:
| Code | Area name or country name | Current code | Notes | Code reassigned to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | Libya Tripoli | [note 2] | Lithuania | |
| Шаблон:Mono | Western Sahara | Шаблон:Mono | [note 2] | Montenegro |
| Шаблон:Mono | Burundi | Шаблон:Mono | [note 2] | Russian Federation |
- Notes
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Code notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 and/or 1968 Road Traffic Conventions
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 Code in use for road transport purposes, but not notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 Code under 1949 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Code under 1968 Road Traffic Convention
- ↑ Code notified to United Nations Secretary-General under 1949 and/or 1968 Road Traffic Conventions.
Previously used in international postal codes and vehicle registration codes to represent Finland (code was not officially assigned), and the code was previously listed as transitionally reserved from 1995-09 until 2012-06.
Code taken from name in Finnish and Swedish combined: Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Lang.
Codes currently agreed not to use
In addition, the ISO 3166/MA will not use the following alpha-2 codes at the present stage, as they are used for international intellectual property organizations in WIPO Standard ST.3:
| Code | Organization name |
|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Benelux Trademarks and Designs Office (BOIP) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Union of Countries under the European Community Patent Convention |
| Шаблон:Mono | European Trademark Office (EUIPO) |
| Шаблон:Mono | European Patent Organization (EPOrg), i.e. union of countries under the European Patent Convention (EPC) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Eurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) |
| Шаблон:Mono | Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCCPO) |
| Шаблон:Mono | International Bureau of WIPO |
| Шаблон:Mono | African Intellectual Property Organization (OAPI) |
| Шаблон:Mono | World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |
WIPO Standard ST.3 actually uses Шаблон:Mono, instead of Шаблон:Mono, to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization. However, Шаблон:Mono was already exceptionally reserved by the ISO 3166/MA to represent Ceuta and Melilla for customs purposes. The ISO 3166/MA proposed in 1995 that Шаблон:Mono be used by WIPO to represent the Eurasian Patent Organization; however, this request was not honoured by WIPO.
Deleted codes
Besides the codes currently transitionally reserved and two other codes currently exceptionally reserved (Шаблон:Mono for France, Metropolitan and Шаблон:Mono for USSR), the following alpha-2 codes have also been deleted from ISO 3166-1:[35]
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
See also
- List of FIPS country codes in FIPS 10-4, part of the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
- The Regional Indicator Symbol in Unicode, introduced to use these codes
- ISO 639-1, a different set of two-letter codes used for languages
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ IANA .eh whois information
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Special Meeting of the Board Minutes ICANN, January 16, 2007
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Swedish tax Authority: This is how VAT is affected by Brexit - Special rules for trade with Northern Ireland
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ SWIFT: IBAN Registry Шаблон:Webarchive, Release 50, September 2014
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Sources and external links
- ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- Online Browsing Platform (OBP) — searchable list of country codes
- Text file (English, 2016)
- XML file (English, 2016)
- Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1 "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes", available on request from ISO 3166/MA
- The World Factbook (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency
- Appendix D – Country Data Codes — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes
- List of all countries with their 2 digit codes (ISO 3166-1) (CSV, JSON) Шаблон:Webarchive
- Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids"), Statoids.com
- Country codes — comparison of ISO 3166-1 country codes with other country codes
- ISO 3166-1 Change History
