Английская Википедия:ISO 3166-1 numeric

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Шаблон:Short description ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. They are similar to the three-digit country codes developed and maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division, from which they originate in its UN M.49 standard. They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its second edition in 1981, but they were released by the United Nations Statistics Division since as early as 1970.[1]

An advantage of numeric codes over alphabetic codes is script (writing system) independence.[2] The ISO 3166-1 alphabetic codes (alpha-2 and alpha-3) use letters from the 26-letter English alphabet and are suitable for languages based on the Latin alphabet. For people and systems using non-Latin scripts (such as Arabic or Japanese), the English alphabet may be unavailable or difficult to use, understand, or correctly interpret. While numeric codes overcome the problems of script dependence, this independence comes at the cost of loss of mnemonic convenience.

Another advantage is that when countries merge or split, they will get a new numeric code, while the alphabetic code stays in use for (a part of) that country. A persistent number is needed in datasets with historical country information.

Current codes

Officially assigned code elements

The following is a complete list of the current officially assigned ISO 3166-1 numeric codes,[3] using a title case version of the English short names officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA):

Code Country name Notes
Шаблон:Mono Afghanistan
Шаблон:Mono Albania
Шаблон:Mono Antarctica
Шаблон:Mono Algeria
Шаблон:Mono American Samoa
Шаблон:Mono Andorra
Шаблон:Mono Angola
Шаблон:Mono Antigua and Barbuda
Шаблон:Mono Azerbaijan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Argentina
Шаблон:Mono Australia
Шаблон:Mono Austria
Шаблон:Mono Bahamas
Шаблон:Mono Bahrain
Шаблон:Mono Bangladesh
Шаблон:Mono Armenia Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Barbados
Шаблон:Mono Belgium
Шаблон:Mono Bermuda
Шаблон:Mono Bhutan
Шаблон:Mono Bolivia, Plurinational State of
Шаблон:Mono Bosnia and Herzegovina Until 1992 part of Yugoslavia
Шаблон:Mono Botswana
Шаблон:Mono Bouvet Island
Шаблон:Mono Brazil
Шаблон:Mono Belize Formerly British Honduras
Шаблон:Mono British Indian Ocean Territory
Шаблон:Mono Solomon Islands Formerly British Solomon Islands
Шаблон:Mono Virgin Islands (British)
Шаблон:Mono Brunei Darussalam
Шаблон:Mono Bulgaria
Шаблон:Mono Myanmar Formerly Burma
Шаблон:Mono Burundi
Шаблон:Mono Belarus Formerly Byelorussian SSR
Шаблон:Mono Cambodia
Шаблон:Mono Cameroon
Шаблон:Mono Canada
Шаблон:Mono Cabo Verde Formerly Cape Verde
Шаблон:Mono Cayman Islands
Шаблон:Mono Central African Republic
Шаблон:Mono Sri Lanka Formerly Ceylon
Шаблон:Mono Chad
Шаблон:Mono Chile
Шаблон:Mono China
Шаблон:Mono Taiwan, Province of China
Шаблон:Mono Christmas Island
Шаблон:Mono Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Шаблон:Mono Colombia
Шаблон:Mono Comoros
Шаблон:Mono Mayotte Until 1975 part of Comoros, own ISO code since 1993
Шаблон:Mono Congo
Шаблон:Mono Congo, Democratic Republic of the
Шаблон:Mono Cook Islands
Шаблон:Mono Costa Rica
Шаблон:Mono Croatia Until 1992 part of Yugoslavia
Шаблон:Mono Cuba
Шаблон:Mono Cyprus
Шаблон:Mono Czechia Until 1993 part of Czechoslovakia
Шаблон:Mono Benin Formerly Dahomey
Шаблон:Mono Denmark
Шаблон:Mono Dominica
Шаблон:Mono Dominican Republic
Шаблон:Mono Ecuador
Шаблон:Mono El Salvador
Шаблон:Mono Equatorial Guinea
Шаблон:Mono Ethiopia
Шаблон:Mono Eritrea Until 1993 part of Ethiopia
Шаблон:Mono Estonia Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Faroe Islands Previously spelled Faeroe Islands
Шаблон:Mono Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Шаблон:Mono South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Until 1993 part of the Falkland Islands
Шаблон:Mono Fiji
Шаблон:Mono Finland
Шаблон:Mono Шаблон:Sort Until 2004 part of Finland
Шаблон:Mono France
Шаблон:Mono French Guiana
Шаблон:Mono French Polynesia
Шаблон:Mono French Southern Territories
Шаблон:Mono Djibouti Formerly French Territory of the Afars and the Issas
Шаблон:Mono Gabon
Шаблон:Mono Georgia Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Gambia
Шаблон:Mono Palestine, State of Replaced the Gaza Strip, which was assigned code Шаблон:Mono
by the United Nations Statistics Division
Шаблон:Mono Germany Unified country since 1990
Шаблон:Mono Ghana
Шаблон:Mono Gibraltar
Шаблон:Mono Kiribati Formerly Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Шаблон:Mono Greece
Шаблон:Mono Greenland
Шаблон:Mono Grenada
Шаблон:Mono Guadeloupe
Шаблон:Mono Guam
Шаблон:Mono Guatemala
Шаблон:Mono Guinea
Шаблон:Mono Guyana
Шаблон:Mono Haiti
Шаблон:Mono Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Шаблон:Mono Holy See
Шаблон:Mono Honduras
Шаблон:Mono Hong Kong
Шаблон:Mono Hungary
Шаблон:Mono Iceland
Шаблон:Mono India
Шаблон:Mono Indonesia
Шаблон:Mono Iran, Islamic Republic of
Шаблон:Mono Iraq
Шаблон:Mono Ireland
Шаблон:Mono Israel
Шаблон:Mono Italy
Шаблон:Mono Шаблон:Sort Formerly Ivory Coast
Шаблон:Mono Jamaica
Шаблон:Mono Japan
Шаблон:Mono Kazakhstan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Jordan
Шаблон:Mono Kenya
Шаблон:Mono Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
Шаблон:Mono Korea, Republic of
Шаблон:Mono Kuwait
Шаблон:Mono Kyrgyzstan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Lao People's Democratic Republic
Шаблон:Mono Lebanon
Шаблон:Mono Lesotho
Шаблон:Mono Latvia Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Liberia
Шаблон:Mono Libya
Шаблон:Mono Liechtenstein
Шаблон:Mono Lithuania Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Luxembourg
Шаблон:Mono Macao
Шаблон:Mono Madagascar
Шаблон:Mono Malawi
Шаблон:Mono Malaysia
Шаблон:Mono Maldives
Шаблон:Mono Mali
Шаблон:Mono Malta
Шаблон:Mono Martinique
Шаблон:Mono Mauritania
Шаблон:Mono Mauritius
Шаблон:Mono Mexico
Шаблон:Mono Monaco
Шаблон:Mono Mongolia
Шаблон:Mono Moldova, Republic of Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Montenegro Until 2006 part of Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro
Шаблон:Mono Montserrat
Шаблон:Mono Morocco
Шаблон:Mono Mozambique
Шаблон:Mono Oman Formerly Muscat and Oman
Шаблон:Mono Namibia
Шаблон:Mono Nauru
Шаблон:Mono Nepal
Шаблон:Mono Netherlands, Kingdom of the
Шаблон:Mono Curaçao Until 2010 part of the Netherlands Antilles
Шаблон:Mono Aruba Until 1986 part of the Netherlands Antilles
Шаблон:Mono Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Until 2010 part of the Netherlands Antilles
Шаблон:Mono Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Until 2010 part of the Netherlands Antilles
Шаблон:Mono New Caledonia
Шаблон:Mono Vanuatu Formerly New Hebrides
Шаблон:Mono New Zealand
Шаблон:Mono Nicaragua
Шаблон:Mono Niger
Шаблон:Mono Nigeria
Шаблон:Mono Niue
Шаблон:Mono Norfolk Island
Шаблон:Mono Norway
Шаблон:Mono Northern Mariana Islands Until 1986 part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
Шаблон:Mono United States Minor Outlying Islands Merger of uninhabited U.S. islands on the Pacific Ocean in 1986
Шаблон:Mono Micronesia, Federated States of Until 1986 part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
Шаблон:Mono Marshall Islands Until 1986 part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
Шаблон:Mono Palau Until 1986 part of Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
Шаблон:Mono Pakistan
Шаблон:Mono Panama
Шаблон:Mono Papua New Guinea
Шаблон:Mono Paraguay
Шаблон:Mono Peru
Шаблон:Mono Philippines
Шаблон:Mono Pitcairn
Шаблон:Mono Poland
Шаблон:Mono Portugal
Шаблон:Mono Guinea-Bissau Formerly Portuguese Guinea
Шаблон:Mono Timor-Leste Formerly Portuguese Timor and East Timor
Шаблон:Mono Puerto Rico
Шаблон:Mono Qatar
Шаблон:Mono Шаблон:Sort
Шаблон:Mono Romania
Шаблон:Mono Russian Federation Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Rwanda
Шаблон:Mono Saint Barthélemy Until 2007 part of Guadeloupe
Шаблон:Mono Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Шаблон:Mono Saint Kitts and Nevis Until 1985 part of Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
Шаблон:Mono Anguilla Until 1985 part of Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
Шаблон:Mono Saint Lucia
Шаблон:Mono Saint Martin (French part) Until 2007 part of Guadeloupe
Шаблон:Mono Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Шаблон:Mono Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Шаблон:Mono San Marino
Шаблон:Mono [[São Tomé and Príncipe|Шаблон:Sic]]
Шаблон:Mono Saudi Arabia
Шаблон:Mono Senegal
Шаблон:Mono Serbia Until 2006 part of Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro
Шаблон:Mono Seychelles
Шаблон:Mono Sierra Leone
Шаблон:Mono Singapore
Шаблон:Mono Slovakia Until 1993 part of Czechoslovakia
Шаблон:Mono Viet Nam Official name Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
Шаблон:Mono Slovenia Until 1992 part of Yugoslavia
Шаблон:Mono Somalia
Шаблон:Mono South Africa
Шаблон:Mono Zimbabwe Formerly Southern Rhodesia
Шаблон:Mono Spain
Шаблон:Mono South Sudan Until 2011 part of Sudan
Шаблон:Mono Sudan
Шаблон:Mono Western Sahara Formerly Spanish Sahara
Шаблон:Mono Suriname
Шаблон:Mono Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Шаблон:Mono Eswatini Formerly Swaziland
Шаблон:Mono Sweden
Шаблон:Mono Switzerland
Шаблон:Mono Syrian Arab Republic
Шаблон:Mono Tajikistan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Thailand
Шаблон:Mono Togo
Шаблон:Mono Tokelau
Шаблон:Mono Tonga
Шаблон:Mono Trinidad and Tobago
Шаблон:Mono United Arab Emirates Formerly Trucial States
Шаблон:Mono Tunisia
Шаблон:Mono Türkiye
Шаблон:Mono Turkmenistan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Turks and Caicos Islands
Шаблон:Mono Tuvalu
Шаблон:Mono Uganda
Шаблон:Mono Ukraine Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono North Macedonia Until 1993 part of Yugoslavia
Шаблон:Mono Egypt Formerly United Arab Republic
Шаблон:Mono United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Шаблон:Mono Guernsey Until 2006 part of the United Kingdom
Шаблон:Mono Jersey Until 2006 part of the United Kingdom
Шаблон:Mono Isle of Man Until 2006 part of the United Kingdom
Шаблон:Mono Tanzania, United Republic of
Шаблон:Mono United States of America
Шаблон:Mono Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Шаблон:Mono Burkina Faso Formerly Upper Volta
Шаблон:Mono Uruguay
Шаблон:Mono Uzbekistan Until 1991 part of the USSR
Шаблон:Mono Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Шаблон:Mono Wallis and Futuna
Шаблон:Mono Samoa Formerly Western Samoa
Шаблон:Mono Yemen Unified country since 1990
Шаблон:Mono Zambia

User-assigned code elements

User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1. The ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The numeric codes Шаблон:Mono to Шаблон:Mono can be user-assigned.[4]

Withdrawn codes

When countries merge, split, or undergo territorial change, their numeric codes are withdrawn and new numeric codes are assigned. For example:

If a country changes its name without any territorial change, its numeric code remains the same. For example, when Burma was renamed Myanmar without territorial change in 1989, its alphabetic codes were changed, but its numeric code Шаблон:Mono has remained the same.

The following numeric codes have been withdrawn from ISO 3166-1:[6]

Code Country name Notes
Шаблон:Mono Canton and Enderbury Islands
Шаблон:Mono Czechoslovakia
Шаблон:Mono Dronning Maud Land
Шаблон:Mono Ethiopia before Eritrea split away in 1993
Шаблон:Mono France, Metropolitan
Шаблон:Mono German Democratic Republic i.e., East Germany
Шаблон:Mono Germany, Federal Republic of i.e., West Germany
Шаблон:Mono Johnston Island
Шаблон:Mono Midway Islands
Шаблон:Mono Netherlands Antilles after Aruba split away in 1986
Шаблон:Mono Netherlands Antilles before Aruba split away in 1986
Шаблон:Mono Neutral Zone
Шаблон:Mono Pacific Islands (Trust Territory)
Шаблон:Mono Panama before adding Panama Canal Zone in 1979
Шаблон:Mono Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla
Шаблон:Mono Yemen, Democratic i.e., South Yemen
Шаблон:Mono Sudan before South Sudan split away in 2011
Шаблон:Mono USSR
Шаблон:Mono United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands
Шаблон:Mono Wake Island
Шаблон:Mono Yemen Arab Republic i.e., North Yemen
Шаблон:Mono Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Шаблон:Mono Serbia and Montenegro original name: Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of

The following numeric codes were also assigned by the United Nations Statistics Division, but these territories were never officially included in ISO 3166-1:[1]

Code Territory name
Шаблон:Mono Gaza Strip (Palestine)
Шаблон:Mono German Democratic Republic, Berlin
Шаблон:Mono Germany, West Berlin
Шаблон:Mono Ryukyu Islands
Шаблон:Mono Spanish North Africa (note: this code is now used by South Sudan)
Шаблон:Mono Channel Islands

In the UN M.49 standard developed by the United Nations Statistics Division, additional numeric codes are used to represent geographical regions and groupings of countries and areas for statistical processing purposes, but these codes are not included in ISO 3166-1. Unlike alphabetic codes, there are no reserved numeric codes in ISO 3166-1.

References

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ https://www.girocard.eu/media/weiternutzung_iso3166-code-280_deutschland.pdf Шаблон:Bare URL PDF
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web

Sources and external links

Шаблон:- Шаблон:ISO 3166 Шаблон:Geocoding-systems

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