Английская Википедия:ISO 3166-2:TW
Шаблон:Short description ISO 3166-2:TW is the entry for Taiwan,[1] "Taiwan, Province of China",[2] or "Taiwan (Province of China)",[3] in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2:TW defines codes for the subdivisions of Taiwan located on the islands of Taiwan (Formosa), Penghu (Pescadores), Kinmen, Matsu (Lienchiang), and their subsidiary islands. These areas are de facto under the administration of the government of the Republic of China which resides in Taipei. The government of the People's Republic of China, which resides in Beijing, also claims these islands but considers ROC-held Fujian islands of Kinmen and Matsu to be within its Fujian Province,[4] not its nominal Taiwan Province (ISO 3166-2 code: Шаблон:Mono).
Currently ISO 3166-2:TW lists 13 counties, 3 cities, and 6 special municipalities. Constitutionally the counties and cities are part of the ROC provinces of Taiwan and Fujian, but since the provincial governments were largely streamlined in 1998 these 22 subdivisions are regarded as the principal subdivisions of Republic of China (Taiwan).
Format
- Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is Шаблон:Mono, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Taiwan. The second part is three letters.
- The divisions in the list are categorized in three types:
- Cities: Romanized as shih (Шаблон:Lang) and formerly called "municipalities" in ISO 3166-2. The divisions carry City (Шаблон:Lang) in their official names.
- Counties: Romanized as hsien (Шаблон:Lang) and formerly called "districts" in ISO 3166-2. The divisions carry County (Шаблон:Lang) in their official names.
- Special municipalities: Romanized as chih-hsia-shih (Шаблон:Lang). The divisions also carry City (Шаблон:Lang) in their official names.
- Taiwan is currently assigned the ISO 3166-2 code Шаблон:Mono under ISO 3166-2:CN, as China solely claims it as a province of China.
Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
| Code | Subdivision name (zh) (conventional names) |
Subdivision name (zh) [note 1] |
Subdivision category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Mono | Changhua | 彰化 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Chiayi | 嘉義 | city |
| Шаблон:Mono | Chiayi | 嘉義 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Hsinchu | 新竹 | city |
| Шаблон:Mono | Hsinchu | 新竹 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Hualien | 花蓮 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Kaohsiung | 高雄 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Keelung | 基隆 | city |
| Шаблон:Mono | Kinmen | 金門 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Lienchiang | 連江 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Miaoli | 苗栗 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Nantou | 南投 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | New Taipei | 新北 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Penghu | 澎湖 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Pingtung | 屏東 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Taichung | 臺中 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Tainan | 臺南 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Taipei | 臺北 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Taitung | 臺東 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Taoyuan | 桃園 | special municipality |
| Шаблон:Mono | Yilan | 宜蘭 | county |
| Шаблон:Mono | Yunlin | 雲林 | county |
- Notes
Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter/OBP | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Nowrap | Шаблон:Nowrap | Error correction: Duplicate use of six code elements corrected. Subdivision categories in header re-sorted |
Codes: (to correct duplicate use) Шаблон:Plainlist |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) |
2015-11-27 | Addition of category name for special municipality in zho; change of spelling of TW-ILA; deletion of districts TW-KHQ, TW-TNQ, TW-TPQ, TW-TXQ; addition of districts TW-KIN, TW-LIE and special municipality TW-NWT; change of subdivision category from municipalities to special municipalities for TW-TXG, TW-TNN; change of subdivision category from district to special municipality for TW-TAO; update List Source. |
Subdivision added: Шаблон:Plainlist Subdivision deleted: Шаблон:Plainlist Subdivision category changed: Шаблон:Plainlist |
| 2016-11-15 | Change of subdivision category from municipality to city and district to county; update List Source |
See also
References
External links
- ISO Online Browsing Platform: TW
- Counties of Taiwan, Statoids.com
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