Английская Википедия:IV Army Corps (Spain)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military unit

The IV Army Corps was a military formation of the Spanish Republican Army that fought during the Spanish Civil War. It had a relevant role during the Battle of Guadalajara and, later, during the Casado coup. Among its commanders there were prestigious military personnel such as Enrique Jurado Barrio and Cipriano Mera.

History

The unit was created on March 13, 1937,Шаблон:Sfn in the middle of the Battle of Guadalajara. It was organized hastily, the 11th, 12th and 14th divisions were integrated into the Corps, under the command of Enrique Jurado Barrio and mainly Vicente Rojo Lluch.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:SfnШаблон:Refn During the following days, the forces of the IV Army Corps managed to stop the offensive of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie, going on the counterattack. On March 18, the 11th and 14th divisions converged on Brihuega with the support of 70 Soviet T-26 tanks; the town was almost surrounded by the republicans when a disbandment of its Italian defenders took place, which left behind many prisoners and war material.Шаблон:Sfn The operations continued until March 23. The unit established its headquarters in Guadalajara.Шаблон:Sfn

During the rest of the war, it did not intervene in relief operations and remained covering the inactive Guadalajara front.

At the beginning of 1939 the army corps grouped the 12th, 14th, 17th and 33rd divisions into its ranks, under the command of the anarchist Cipriano Mera.Шаблон:Sfn The IV Army Corps played a key role in the success of the Casado coup,Шаблон:Sfn as it sent several units to Madrid to support the rebel forces in the capital. A powerful column composed of the 35th, 50th and 90th mixed brigades, and under the command of Liberino González,Шаблон:Sfn it managed to recover several key positions for the rebels.Шаблон:Refn

The unit dissolved itself at the end of March 1939, with the end of the civil war.

Command

Commanders
Commissars
Chiefs of Staff

Organization

Date Attached army Integrated divisions Battlefront
March 1937 Central Army 11th, 12th, 14th Guadalajara
May–June 1937 Central Army 12th, 17th, 14th Center
April 1938 Central Army 12th, 17th, 33rd Center
February–March 1939 Central Army 12th, 14th, 17th, 33rd Center

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Corps of the Spanish Republic

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:IV_Army_Corps_(Spain)&oldid=15353773