Английская Википедия:Iat

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other usesШаблон:ForШаблон:Infobox deity Шаблон:Ancient Egyptian religion

Iat (Шаблон:Lang-egy) is an ancient Egyptian minor goddess of milk and, by association, of nurturing and childbirth.[1]

The goddess is sparsely attested, and what little we know of her is based upon a handful of mentions in the Pyramid Texts.[2][3] These include the following:

  • utterance PT 211/Pyr. 131, where it is said of the deceased king, "My foster-mother is Iat, and it is she who nourishes me, it is indeed she who bore me" (unknown translator)[3] or "The Milk-Goddess is his attendant. She is the one who will make it possible for him to live: she in fact is the one who bore Unis" (James P. Allen’s translation);[4]
  • utterance PT 578/Pyr. 1537, where the dead king is told to take on her identity in order to reach the gods in the retinue of the sun: "you should take hold of them, in your identity of the north wind; they will take account of you, in your identity of Anubis; and the gods will not go down against you, in your identity of the Milk-Goddess";[4]
  • and utterance MAFS PT 1071, which counsels, "Since you are little, you should give your arm to the Sun and sit with your arm to the Milk-Goddess."[4]

Etymology

Шаблон:Hiero The name of the goddess resembles one Egyptian word for "milk", Шаблон:Lang-egy;[3] the more common work for milk, Шаблон:Lang-egy, may also have some etymological connection to both.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Ancient Egyptian religion footer

Шаблон:AncientEgypt-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Wörterbuch не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Allen, James P. (2005) The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, pages 30, 184, 196.