Английская Википедия:Ibero-American Summit
Шаблон:Citations missing Шаблон:Infobox Geopolitical organization
The Ibero-American Summit, formally the Ibero-American Conference of Heads of State and Governments (Шаблон:Lang-es, Шаблон:Lang-pt), is a yearly meeting of the heads of government and state of the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations of Europe and the Americas, as members of the Organization of Ibero-American States. The permanent secretariat in preparation of the summits is the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB).
Member states
The first summit, held in 1991 in Guadalajara, Mexico, was attended by the governments of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Uruguay and Venezuela. Andorra joined in 2004.[1][2][3] Equatorial Guinea and the Philippines entered in 2009 as "associate members". Puerto Rico has participated sometimes as an associate member, but as it is not a sovereign country it is not allowed to completely join the summits. Belize and East Timor have expressed their interest in joining the summits, although they have not been allowed to join for the moment. All these countries were either Spanish or Portuguese colonies (Belize and the Philippines were Spanish before belonging to the United Kingdom and the United States, respectively). Other former Spanish and Portuguese colonies may join the summits in the future.
Following a proposal made by the Colombian President Gustavo Petro,[4] Sahrawi diplomat Mohamed Azrouk said that Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic will submit a request to join the Ibero-American Summit as an observer member.[5]
Expansion
- Шаблон:Flagicon Angola
- Шаблон:Flagicon Antigua and Barbuda
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bahamas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Barbados
- Шаблон:Flagicon Belize
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cape Verde
- Шаблон:Flagicon East Timor
- Шаблон:Flagicon Equatorial Guinea
- Шаблон:Flagicon Guinea-Bissau
- Шаблон:Flagicon Grenada
- Шаблон:Flagicon São Tomé and Príncipe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Saint Lucia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Шаблон:Flagicon Saint Kitts and Nevis
Summits
| Summit | City | Country | Dates[6] |
| 1st | Guadalajara | Шаблон:Flag | July 18–July 19, 1991 |
| 2nd | Madrid | Шаблон:Flag | July 23–July 24, 1992 |
| 3rd | Salvador | Шаблон:Flag | July 15–July 16, 1993 |
| 4th | Cartagena | Шаблон:Flag | June 14–June 15, 1994 |
| 5th | San Carlos de Bariloche | Шаблон:Flag | October 16–October 17, 1995 |
| 6th | Santiago and Viña del Mar | Шаблон:Flag | November 13–November 14, 1996 |
| 7th | Isla Margarita | Шаблон:Flag | November 8–November 9, 1997 |
| 8th | Porto | Шаблон:Flag | October 17–October 18, 1998 |
| 9th | Havana | Шаблон:Flag | November 15–November 16, 1999 |
| 10th | Panama City | Шаблон:Flag | November 17–November 18, 2000 |
| 11th | Lima | Шаблон:Flag | November 17–November 18, 2001 |
| 12th | Bávaro | Шаблон:Flag | November 15–November 16, 2002 |
| 13th | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Шаблон:Flag | November 14–November 15, 2003 |
| 14th | San José | Шаблон:Flag | November 18–November 20, 2004 |
| 15th | Salamanca | Шаблон:Flag | October 14–October 15, 2005 |
| 16th | Montevideo | Шаблон:Flag | November 3–November 5, 2006 |
| 17th | Santiago | Шаблон:Flag | November 8–November 10, 2007 |
| 18th | San Salvador | Шаблон:Flag | October 29–October 31, 2008 |
| 19th | Estoril | Шаблон:Flag | November 30–December 1, 2009 |
| 20th | Mar del Plata | Шаблон:Flag | December 3–December 4, 2010 |
| 21st | Asunción | Шаблон:Flag | October 28–October 29, 2011 |
| 22nd | Cádiz | Шаблон:Flag | November 16–November 18, 2012 |
| 23rd | Panama City | Шаблон:Flag | October 16–October 18, 2013 |
| 24th | Veracruz | Шаблон:Flag | December 8–December 9, 2014 |
| 25th | Cartagena de Indias | Шаблон:Flag | October 28-October 29, 2016 |
| 26th | Antigua | Шаблон:Flag | November 15-November 16, 2018 |
| 27th | Andorra la Vella | Шаблон:Flag | April 21, 2021 |
| 28th | Santo Domingo | Шаблон:Flag | March 24–March 25, 2023 |
See also
- Ibero-America
- Organization of Ibero-American States
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries
- Latin American integration
- Rio Group
- ¿Por qué no te callas?
References
Bibliography
- (1992) Primera Cumbre Iberoamericana, Guadalajara, México, 1991: Discursos, Declaración de Guadalajara y documentos. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica. Шаблон:ISBN
External links
- Шаблон:In lang Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno
- Шаблон:In lang Ibero-America's Secretariat General Official Web-site (SEGIB)
- Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI) website in Spanish in Portuguese
- Шаблон:In lang Official Web-site for the Organization of Ibero-American Youth (OIJ)
- Шаблон:In lang Web site for 2008 Iberoamerican Summit in El Salvador
- ↑ Países Шаблон:Webarchive, Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
- ↑ International Relations Шаблон:Webarchive, Andorran Chamber of Commerce. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
- ↑ I Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y Presidentes de Gobierno, Cumbres y Conferencias Iberoamericanas, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Cumbres Iberoamericanas de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Accessed on line October 22, 2007.
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