Английская Википедия:Ibn Abi Asim
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox religious biography
Abu Bakr Ahmad bin `Amr ad-Dahhak bin Makhlad ash-Shaibani (Шаблон:Lang-ar), widely known as Ibn Abi Asim (Шаблон:Lang-ar), was an Iraqi Sunni scholar of the 9th century. He is most famous for his work in the field of hadith science.[1]
Biography
Family and early life
Ibn Abi Asim was born in Basra, Iraq in 822.[2] He grew up in an academic household, as both his father and his grandfather were scholars of Prophetic traditions in their own right.[1] Due to his family's scholarly background, he was educated in the religious sciences at an early age. While religious learning was often begun in a madrasa or masjid starting in the early teens, Ibn Abi Asim had a head start relative to his time period.
Career
Eventually, Ibn Abi Asim left Basra for the city of Isfahan, further to the east. Late in life, he was granted a position as a judge at his new city of residence.[3]
Death
Ibn Abi Asim died in Isfahan in the year 900.[2][3] He was 81 years old and at the time of his death, he was still holding his position as a judge. According to Iranian historian Abu Nu`aym, Ibn Abi Asim was buried in Isfahan's Doshabaz cemetery.[4]
Legacy
Works
Ibn Abi Asim compiled numerous Prophetic traditions into two volumes, organized into chapters based on different theological and creed-related topics. He had also written about the first-generation Muslim and Umayyad caliph, Mu'awiya,[2] though the work is now lost. Likewise, the exact topic has eluded historians, with Al-Suyuti claiming it was a book on Mu'awiya's dreams,[5] while Ibn Hajar referred to it as a book on Mu'awiya's virtues.[6] It is not known whether the topic Ibn Abi Asim's essay was actually disputed, or if he had simply written about both topics.
Sunni Muslim evaluation
Historians Abu al-Abbas al-Niswi and Abu Nu`aym both reported Ibn Abi Asim as having been a Zahirite.[7][8] Although he has become an important figure for the Zahiri school in the modern day, few of his works in jurisprudence have survived to the modern era.
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Zahiri scholars Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Kahalah, Mu'jam al-Mu`allifin, v.2, pg.36
- ↑ Abu Nu`aym, The History of Isfahan, v.1, pg.55
- ↑ Al-Suyuti, History of the Caliphs, edited by Muhammad Abu al-Fadl Ibrahim, Cairo: Dar al-Nahdat Misr li at-Tab' wa al-Nashr, 1976. Pg. 309.
- ↑ Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, commentary by Bin Baz and Ali al-Shibl, Riyadh: Dar us Salam, 2000. Vol. 7, pg. 132.
- ↑ Al-Dhahabi, Шаблон:Ws, v.13, pg.430
- ↑ Abu Nu`aym, Dhikr Akhbar Isfahan, v.1, pg.100
- Английская Википедия
- Iraqi Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam
- 9th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
- Hadith compilers
- 820s births
- 900 deaths
- Zahiris
- Year of birth uncertain
- 9th-century jurists
- 9th-century Arab people
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