Английская Википедия:Ibn Habib
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox academic Abū Marwān ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Ḥabīb al-Sulami (Шаблон:Lang-ar) (180–238 AH) (796–853 AD) also known as Ibn Habib, was a Andalusian polymath of the 9th century. His interests included medicine, fiqh, history, grammar, and genealogy and he was reportedly the first to write a book on medicine in al-Andalus.[1] By virtue of his exceptional knowledge he became known as the scholar of Spain.[2]
Biography
Ibn Habib was born in Hisn Wāt (identified with modern-day town of Huetor Vega) a village near the city of Granada in the year 790. He claimed descent from the Arab tribe of Banu Sulaym, hence he took the nisba al-Sulami.[2] His father was attar (Шаблон:Lang; 'druggist or perfumer'), likewise, Ibn Habib worked as a druggist alongside his father.[3] He first studied in Elvira and then moved to continue his studies in the city of Cordoba, which at the time, was the capital of the Umayyad Emirate of Cordoba.[2] In the year 822/3, Ibn Habib went on to perform the Hajj to Mecca with the financial support of his father. After performing the pilgrimage he stayed to study the Maliki school of fiqh in Medina and Egypt,[2] there he studied under Ibn Abd al-Hakam and Abdallāh ibn al-Mubarak. Ibn Habib died after an illness in 853[2] and was buried in the Umm Salama cemetery in Cordoba. He left two sons: Muhammad and Ubaid Allah and an unnamed daughter.[3]
Works
- al-Wadiha (Шаблон:Lang; Compendium of Maliki Law)
- Gharib al-hadith (Шаблон:Lang)
- Tafsīr al-Muwaṭṭaʾ (Шаблон:Lang; Explanation of the Muwatta')
- Hurub al-Islam (Шаблон:Lang; Wars of Islam)
- Adab al-Nisa' (Шаблон:Lang; Women Ethics)[4]
- As-Samāʿ (Шаблон:Lang; The Sky)
- Tabaqat al-Fuqaha' wa Tabi'in (Шаблон:Lang; Classes of the Fuqaha and Tabi'un)
- Al-Taʾrīkh (Шаблон:Lang; Chronicles)
- As-Samāʿ (Шаблон:Lang; The Sky)
- Kitāb al-Waraʿ (Шаблон:Lang; Book of Piety)
- Waṣf al-Firdaws (Шаблон:Lang; Description of Heaven)
- Mukhtaṣar fī al-ṭibb (Шаблон:Lang; Compendium on Medicine)
See also
External links
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Islamic medicineШаблон:Historians of IslamШаблон:Maliki scholars Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Camilo Alvarez de Morales and Fernando Girón Irueste: Compendio de Medicina . Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Cooperación con el Mundo Arabe, Madrid, 1992. p. 30.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
- 796 births
- 853 deaths
- 9th-century Arab people
- People from the Emirate of Córdoba
- 9th-century historians from al-Andalus
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- People from the Province of Granada
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