Английская Википедия:Ibn Muti al-Zawawi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scholar
Ibn Mu‘ṭī al-Zawāwī (Шаблон:Lang)Шаблон:EmdashAbū 'l-Ḥusayn Yaḥyā ibn ‘Abd al-Nur Zayn al-Dīn al-Zawāwī,Шаблон:Sfn or Abū Zakarīyā’ Yaḥyā ibn ‘Abd al-Mu’ṭī ibn ‘Abdannūr az-Zawāwī (Шаблон:Circa – 1231 CE (564–628 AH)); was a Ḥanafī faqīh (jurist), grammarian, poet and philologian of the Maghreb and the author of first versified grammatical work, the Alfiyya, commentaries on grammatical treatises and versified lexicographic works.Шаблон:Sfn He also wrote numerous works on various scholarly categories.Шаблон:Sfn He was one of the foremost medieval grammarians.[1]
Life
Ibn Mu’ṭī al-Zawāwī was born in Béjaïa in 1168 into the Berber Zawāwa tribe hence his nisba “al-Zawāwī”.Шаблон:Sfn He grew up during the scientific and cultural efflorescence of the Islamic Maghreb. The region centred on the city of Béjaïa was at the pinnacle of its prosperity. He studied under Abu Musa al-Jazuli.Шаблон:Sfn He memorised Al-Ṣiḥāḥ fī al-lughah (Шаблон:Lang) of al-Jawhari Шаблон:Sfn
He received early education in Béjaïa.[1] In 1227 (624 AH) he travelled East to DamascusШаблон:Sfn with a delegation, and was welcomed by the Ayyubid ruler, Al-Mu'azzam Isa. He then spent many years teaching philology in the mosques of Damascus. In this period he simplified the teaching of language, literature and grammar.
When al-Mu'azzam Īsā al-Ayyūbī died, the sultan's son, al-Naṣr Dā’ūd, was quickly deposed by his two uncles al-Kāmil and al-Ashraf. The new sultan al-Kāmil honoured Ibn Mu’ti and persuaded him to accompany him to Cairo where he was given a salary and appointed lecturer in grammar and literature at the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, also known as ‘al-Jamī ‘l-Atīk’.Шаблон:Sfn[1]
He composed a number of works on grammar as well as a collection of orations, a diwan of poetry and a treatise on the readings of the Quran.[1] The most important out of the works he produced is ad-Durra al-alfiyya which was a pedagogical grammar of the Arabic language composed in verse totalling one thousand lines, several commentaries were written on it.[1] This work appears frequently in the list of works studied of memorised by the ulama of the Mamluk period.[1] His work was also the model for a new genre of compositions as many subsequent scholars would try their hands at writing alfiyyat.[1]
Ibn Mu’ṭī died in Sept 1231, his funeral was attended by the Ayyubid Sultan and he was buried near the mausoleum of imām al-Shāfī by the Khandak.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn[1]
Teachers
Ibn Mu‘ṭī studied fiqh ḥadīth, jurisprudence and language with distinguished scholars each famous in his field:
- Abū Mūsā al-Jazūlī (Шаблон:Lang) (1146 - ca.1211)Шаблон:Sfn
- Al-Qāsim Ibn Asakir (Шаблон:Lang), d.1204/600 AHШаблон:Sfn
- Taj al-Dīn al-Kindi (Шаблон:Lang) (1126 - 1217)
- Mamluk al-Kindi d.1258/656 AH
Pupils
Ibn al-Hajib d. 1247
Works
- Al-Durra al-alfiyya fi Ilm al-‘arabiyya (Шаблон:Lang); produced 3. Nov. 1198 AD (595 AH)Шаблон:Sfn the first grammatical treatise in one thousand verses. Numerous scholars wrote commentaries of it and ed., K. V. Zetterstéen produced a critical edition (Leipzig 1900). Шаблон:Sfn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Andalusī Bakri al-Sharīshī (1286/ 685) wrote a commentary titled Al-Ta'liqāt al-Wafīyāt. Шаблон:RefnШаблон:Sfn The later Alfiyya of Ibn Mālik (1204-1274) eclipsed its fame.
- Sharh li Alfiyya Ibn Mu‘ṭī (Шаблон:Lang) by Jamal al-Dīn a. Muḥ. Ḥusayn b Ayāz al-Baghdādī (611/1282 Suyūṭī Bugya 232/3)
- Kitāb al-Fuṣūl (Шаблон:Lang) —‘Book of aphorisms’; grammatical prose treatise numerous commentaries.
- Al-Fuṣūl al-khamsīn (Шаблон:Lang) (Leipzig 1899). E. Sjögren chaps., 1-2.Шаблон:Sfn
- Al-Badī' fī ṣinā'at ash-shi'r (Leipzig, 488, iii)
- Al-‘uqud wa’l-qawanīn fī al-naḥw (Шаблон:Lang); ‘Contracts and laws of grammar’
- Kitāb ḥawāšin ‘alā 'uṣul Ibn al-Sarrāj fī al-naḥw (Шаблон:Lang); ‘Commentary on the origins of Ibn al-Sarrāj on grammar’.
- Kitāb šarḥ al-jumal fī al-naḥw (Шаблон:Lang); Phrasal Syntax Analysis
- Kitāb šarḥ 'abyāt Sībawayh naẓm (Шаблон:Lang); Analysis of Sībawayh's verse systems
- Kitāb dīwān khaṭib (Шаблон:Lang); Dīwān of Sermons
- Qaṣida fī al-qara'a al-sabah (Шаблон:Lang) ‘Poem on the Seven Readings
- Naẓm Kitāb al-ṣiḥāḥ li’l-Jauharī fī al-lughah (Шаблон:Lang); ‘Edited Al-Jauharī’s Al-Ṣiḥāḥ, (dictionary) on the essence of language’ (incomplete).
- Naẓm Kitāb al-Jamharah li Ibn Duraid fī al-lughah (Шаблон:Lang); Method of Jamhara fi 'l-Lughat by Ibn Duraid on the science of language (not completed)Шаблон:Refn
- Naẓm Kitāban fī al-‘arud (Шаблон:Lang); Systems of ‘arūḍ (poetic meters).
- Kitāb al-muthlath (Шаблон:Lang); ‘Book of the Triangle’
Notes
References
Bibliography
Primary sources
Secondary sources
Шаблон:Arabic literature Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- 1160s births
- 1231 deaths
- 12th-century Berber people
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- 12th-century philologists
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- 13th-century Berber people
- 13th-century jurists
- 13th-century philologists
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- 13th-century writers
- Arabic grammar
- Berber grammarians
- Berber poets
- People from Béjaïa
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