Английская Википедия:Ibn Sa'd

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox religious biography Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī[1] or simply Ibn Sa'd (Шаблон:Lang-ar) and nicknamed Scribe of Waqidi (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer. Ibn Sa'd was born in 784/785 CE (168 AH)[2] and died on 16 February 845 CE (230 AH).[2] Ibn Sa'd was from Basra,[3] but lived mostly in Baghdad, hence the nisba al-Basri and al-Baghdadi respectively. He is said to have died at the age of 62 in Baghdad and was buried in the cemetery of the Syrian gate.[4]

Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kabīr

The Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-Kabīr (Шаблон:Trans) is a compendium of biographical information (tabaqāt) about famous Islamic personalities. This eight-volume work contains the lives of Muhammad, his Companions and his Helpers, including those who fought at the Battle of Badr as a special class, and of the following generation, the Followers, who received their traditions from the Companions.[5]

Ibn Sa'd's authorship of this work is attested in a postscript to the book added by a later writer. In this notice he is described as a "client of al-Husayn ibn ‘Abdullah of the ‘Abbasid family".[6] The work was subject to a major study by a European scholar already in 1869.[7]

Contents

  • Books 1 and 2 contain a prophetic biography.
  • Books 3 and 4 contain biographies of companions of Muhammad.
  • Books 5, 6 and 7 contain biographies of later Islamic scholars.
  • Book 8 contains biographies of Islamic women.

Published editions

Arabic

English

  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.), Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume I, Parts I & II (Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1967 [= Pakistan Historical Society Publication, no. 46]) online link
  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.), Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume II, Parts I & II (Karachi: Pakistan Historical Society, 1972 [= Pakistan Historical Society Publication, no. 59]) online link
  • S. Moinul Haq (transl.), Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume I & II ( Kitab Bhavan, New Delhi, 1981)
  • Abridged translations of Volumes 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 have been translated by Aisha Bewley and published under the titles of The Companions of Badr, The Men of Madina-II, The Scholars of Kufa, The Men of Madina-I, and The Women of Madina.online link

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Wikisourcelang

Шаблон:Historians of Islam Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Islamic-scholar-stub Шаблон:Islam-book-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Ibn Hajar, Taqrib al-Tahdhib не указан текст
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:EB1911
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. cf. Loth, Otto, Das Classenbuch des Ibn Sa‘d: Einleitende Untersuchungen über Authentie und Inhalt nach den handschriftlichen Überresten (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1869).
  8. Шаблон:Cite book