Английская Википедия:Ibn Tabataba
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Ismāʿīl al-Dībāj ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghamr ibn al-Ḥasan al-Muthannā (died 15 February 815), better known as Ibn Ṭabāṭabā, was a Hasanid who was the figurehead of an unsuccessful Zaydi uprising against the Abbasid Caliphate in 814–815, during the Fourth Fitna.
Life
The sobriquet of Шаблон:Transl was given either to his father, Ibrahim, or his grandfather, Isma'il, reportedly due to a speech defect or a slip-up. However, it was also a colloquial term for persons of Alid descent from both paternal and maternal sides.Шаблон:Sfn He lived at Medina, until he was sought out by Nasr ibn Shabath, who preferred him as candidate for imam.Шаблон:Sfn His ambition awakened, he followed Nasr to Iraq, but there he found Nasr's collaborators opposed to his candidacy. They offered him 5,000 gold dinars to return to Medina. He refused the money, but began his return to Medina.Шаблон:Sfn
On the way, he learned of a pro-Alid rebellion being prepared by Abu'l-Saraya, who was gathering his Zaydi followers around the tomb of al-Husayn. Immediately he went to Kufa, an Alid stronghold, where he only succeeded in rousing a few poorly armed Kufans to his cause.Шаблон:Sfn The two groups met at a suburb of Kufa on the appointed day, before entering the city. Abu'l-Saraya proclaimed Ibn Tabataba as commander of the faithful on 27 December 814 (26 January 815 according to al-TabariШаблон:Sfn), and declared the principles of the uprising in a Friday sermon.Шаблон:Sfn
Ibn Tabataba's role in the revolt was only as a figurehead, while actual power rested with Abu'l-Saraya.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Indeed, modern scholars suggest that Abu'l-Saraya was not motivated by pro-Alid zeal, but merely saw the Alids as a tool to gain power.Шаблон:Sfn
The uprising was initially successful, and on 14 February 815, the rebels defeated the Abbasid troops that Caliph al-Ma'mun's governor of Iraq, al-Hasan ibn Sahl, had sent against them.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn Some accounts have Ibn Tabataba fighting and being wounded outside the walls of Kufa, while al-Tabari claims that Abu'l-Saraya poisoned him.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn On his deathbed, Ibn Tabataba nominated the Husaynid Ali ibn Ubayd Allah as his successor, but the latter refused and nominated Muhammad ibn Zayd instead.Шаблон:Sfn Ibn Tabataba died at Kufa on the next day, 15 February 815.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Relatives
His descendants migrated to Kirman and Ethiopia, where their line disappears from record.Шаблон:Sfn His brother, al-Qasim al-Rassi, was the progenitor of the Rassid dynasty of Zaydi imams, who ruled large parts of Yemen until the 20th century.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Sources
- Английская Википедия
- 8th-century births
- 815 deaths
- 9th-century Arab people
- 9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
- Zaydi imams
- 9th-century caliphs
- Rebels from the Abbasid Caliphate
- People of the Fourth Fitna
- Hasanids
- History of Kufa
- People from Medina
- 9th-century Shia Muslims
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
