Английская Википедия:Ibn al-Khammar
Abū al-Khayr al-Ḥasan ibn Suwār ibn Bābā ibn Bahnām, called Ibn al-Khammār (born 942), was an East Syriac Christian philosopher and physician who taught and worked in Baghdad. He was a prolific translator from Syriac into Arabic and also wrote original works of philosophy, ethics, theology, medicine and meteorology.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp
Ibn al-Khammār has an entry in the biographical dictionary of Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa. He was born in November or December 942 (c. AH 330) in Baghdad.Шаблон:Sfnp He became a surgeon at the ʿAḍudī hospital in Baghdad, where he taught Ibn al-Ṭayyib and Ibn Hindū.Шаблон:Sfnp According to Ẓahīr al-Dīn al-Bayhaqī, writing over a century later, Ibn al-Khammār spent his last years in Khwārizm and Ghazna, where he converted to Islam.Шаблон:Sfnp His death can be dated inШаблон:Sfnp or after 1017.Шаблон:Sfnp
The manuscript Arabe 2346 in the Bibliothèque nationale de France contains an Arabic translation of Aristotle's Organon copied from a copy made by Ibn al-Khammār, itself copied from a copy made by his teacher, Yaḥyā ibn ʿAdī. Arabe 2346 contains various scholia on the Organon by the philosophers of Baghdad, including some by Ibn al-Khammār.Шаблон:Sfnp In the debates between the mutakallimūn (Islamic theologians) and the falāsifa (Islamic philosophers) concerning whether God was known by intuition or by inferential reasoning, Ibn al-Khammār took the side of the falāsifa. Most of his works are lost, but the titles of two are known: Maqāla fī l-tawḥīd wa-l-tathlīth (Treatise on the Unity and Trinity) and Kitāb al-tawfīq bayna arāʾ al-falāsifa wa-l-NaṣāraШаблон:Efn (The Concordance of the Views of the Philosophers and the Christians). Nothing is known about them beyond what can be inferred from their titles.Шаблон:Sfnp
Ibn al-Khammār translated from Syriac into Arabic the Categories, On Interpretation and Prior Analytics of Aristotle; the Isagoge and two books of the History of Philosophy of Porphyry; the Meteorological Phenomena of Theophrastus; and the Book of Allīnūs.Шаблон:Sfnp His translations were praised by al-Tawḥīdī for their elegance.Шаблон:Sfnp
Ibn al-Khammār was revered by his contemporaries. Ibn al-Nadīm, who knew him, praises him as a logician.Шаблон:Sfnp ʿAlī ibn Riḍwān, the Egyptian physician, recorded that Sultan Maḥmūd of Ghazna kissed the ground before him out of respect. His fame was such that the philosopher Avicenna expressed an intention to meet him, which ultimately went unfulfilled.Шаблон:Sfnp
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Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- 942 births
- 11th-century deaths
- Year of death uncertain
- Church of the East writers
- 11th-century Arabic-language writers
- 10th-century physicians
- 10th-century philosophers
- People under the Buyid dynasty
- Physicians of the medieval Islamic world
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