Английская Википедия:Ibrahim Khan Lodi

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Ibrahim Khan Lodi (Шаблон:Lang-fa; 1480 – 21 April 1526) was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, who became Sultan in 1517 after the death of his father Sikandar Khan Lodi. He was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, reigning for nine years until 1526, when he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Panipat by Babur's invading army, giving way to the emergence of the Mughal Empire in India.

Biography

Ibrahim attained the throne upon the death of his father, Sikandar, but was not blessed with the same ruling capability. He faced a number of rebellions. Ibrahim also displeased the nobility when he replaced old and senior commanders with younger ones who were loyal to him. The Afghan nobility eventually invited Babur from Kabulistan to invade India. Babur gathered up a large army and proceeded to enter India through the Khyber Pass and soon captured Lahore with the help of its governor Daulat Khan Lodi who had defected to the Mughals.

In 1526, Ibrahim faced the Mughal army of Babur. Ibrahim's much larger army was defeated at the Battle of Panipat, and he was killed in the battle. It is estimated that Babur's forces numbered around 12,000–25,000 men and had between 20 and 24 pieces of canons. Ibrahim had around 50,000 to 120,000 men along with around 400 to 1000 war elephants. In the battle the Lodi forces suffered over 20,000 killed and many more wounded and captured. After the end of Lodi dynasty, the era of Mughal rule commenced for next 331 years.

Tomb

Шаблон:Main His tomb is often mistaken to be the Shisha Gumbad within Lodi Gardens, Delhi. Rather Ibrahim Khan Lodi's Tomb is actually situated near the tehsil office in Panipat, close to the Dargah of Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar. It is a simple rectangular structure on a high platform approached by a flight of steps. In 1866, the British relocated the tomb during construction of the Grand Trunk Road and renovated it with an inscription highlighting Ibrahim Khan Lodi's death in the Battle of Panipat. He also built a Khwaja Khizr Tomb in Sonipat in 1522.

Jalal Khan Lodi's Revolt

In 1520, Ibrahim's eldest brother and heir to the throne, Jalal Khan Lodi, marched with an army from Jaunpur towards Delhi to take the throne. Hearing of Jalal Khan's revolt, Ibrahim imprisoned his brothers Ismail Khan Lodi, Hussain Khan Lodi, Daulat Khan Lodi and Mahmud Khan Lodi at the fort of Hansi. He marched towards Awadh to meet his brother Jalal's army and after defeating the army, he forgave his brother and repositioned him as governor of Jaunpur and Lakhnau (or Lucknow).

Gallery

• Delhi-Topra inscription of 1524 CE, mentioning Sultan Ibrahim Lodi.[10]

  Delhi-Topra inscription of 1524 CE, mentioning Sultan Ibrahim Lodi.

• An awards ceremony in the Sultan Ibrahim Khan Lodi's court before being sent on an expedition to Sambhal

  An awards ceremony in the Sultan Ibrahim Khan Lodi's court before being sent on an expedition to Sambhal

• 1526-First Battle of Panipat-Ibrahim Khan Lodi and Babur

  1526-First Battle of Panipat-Ibrahim Khan Lodi and Babur

• Coinage of Mahmud Shah II (1510-1531 CE) of the Malwa Sultanate, in the name of Ibrahim Lodi Sultan of Dehli, dated 1520-1 CE.

  Coinage of Mahmud Shah II (1510-1531 CE) of the Malwa Sultanate, in the name of Ibrahim Lodi Sultan of Dehli, dated 1520-1 CE.

See also

• Sher Shah Suri
• Tomb of Ibrahim Lodi

External links

• Abundance and low prices during the reign of Sultan Ibrahim Lodi
• Lodī dynasty - Encyclopædia Britannica