Английская Википедия:Ice hockey in Oregon

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Шаблон:Infobox sport overview

Oregon was one of the first states in the union to have an established ice hockey team. The state continued to have a low but consistent level of engagement for many years afterwards.

History

In 1914, the New Westminster Royals relocated to Portland and renamed themselves the Rosebuds.[1] The club was a member of the PCHA, the main competitor to the NHA and played at the highest level of the sport. In just its second season in Portland, the Rosebuds won the league championship and met the Montreal Canadiens for 1916 Stanley Cup Finals. Despite playing the entire series in Montreal, Portland pushed the series to a deciding 5th game and had a 1-goal lead before surrendering 2 goals and losing to the home team.[2] Unfortunately, Portland wasn't able to build on that success folded just two years later.

In the mid 20s, a second relocation brought the Rosebuds back, this time as a member of the WHL (the successor to the PCHA). Portland finished 4th in the standings out of 6 teams, however, the league collapsed after the season when all three west coast teams dissolved. The player contracts from that team were sold for $100,000 and used as the basis for a new NHL expansion team, the Chicago Black Hawks.[3]

Immediately after the end of the Rosebuds, the Portland Buckaroos were founded and used the Rosebuds' old venue, the Portland Ice Arena. The team would play in several different minor leagues over the next 15 years but were finally killed off in the early years of World War II.[4] Near the end of the war, professional hockey returned to Portland in the form of the Portland Eagles. The team was less successful than the Buckaroos and played its final season in 1951.

The state was devoid of a major ice hockey team for nearly a decade but the completion of the Memorial Coliseum allowed the sport to return.[5] The Buckaroos were resurrected and won the league championship in their first year back on the ice. Two more championships followed and the team was successful enough to sign an affiliation deal with the Los Angeles Kings in the 1970s. Unfortunately, the Western Hockey League folded in 1974 and left the Buckaroos scrambling to find a new home. Portland played in the WIHL for a year before attempting to found a fully professional league with 6 other teams in the region. The effort failed and the Northwest Hockey League couldn't complete one season of play.[6]

In the wake of Buckaroos dissolution, the Memorial Coliseum was looking for a new tenant. At the same time, the presence of the WHA's Edmonton Oilers made finances difficult for the Edmonton Oil Kings and the team saw relocation as a solution to their problem. The franchise changed its name to Winterhawks and took up residence in the Coliseum.[7] despite playing junior hockey, the team was an instant hit and became one of the top teams in the WHL. Portland had won three league titles and three Memorial Cups, the most recent coming in 2013.

The success of the Winterhawks led to an increased interest in junior hockey in the state and several other teams were founded in the early 21st century. The River City Jaguars made their debut in 2004 and were followed by the Eugene Generals and Rogue Valley Wranglers. All three initially played in the Northern Pacific Hockey League, a Tier III junior league but by 2010 River City had moved to nearby Vancouver, Washington. Two years later Rogue Valley, who had since ben renamed the 'Southern Oregon Spartans', joined the Western States Hockey League. They continued with that league until 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic caused the league to suspend operations.[8] Southern Oregon attempted to forge ahead the following year by playing on outdoor rink with limited capacity (mandated by COVID protocols) but they would only able to play six games before folding. The WSHL announced that it would return in 2021–22 with a new franchise in Medford, the Rogue Valley Royals.[9] However, the return never materialized and the Royals ended up joining the USPHL.

In the meantime, the Generals continued with the NPHL until the league dissolution in 2016. They then joined the USPHL for two years before playing as an independent during the 2018–19 season. The Generals announced that they were suspending operations in 2019 and would return the following year after promoting out of Tier III, though no formalized plans were given at the time.[10] Their return coincided with the arrival of the pandemic and no further announcements have been made regarding the team, leaving effectively defunct as of 2023.

Teams

Professional

Inactive

Team City League Years Active Fate
Portland Rosebuds Portland PCHA 1914–1918 Defunct
style="color:black; background:#FFFF00; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Portland Rosebuds (2nd iteration) Portland WHL 1925–1926 Defunct
style="color:black; background:#da1018; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Portland Buckaroos Portland PCHL
NWHL
WHL / WIHL / NwHL
1928–1931
1933–1941
1960–1976
Defunct
style="color:black; background:#cd0001; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Portland Eagles Portland PCHL 1944–1951 Defunct

Junior

Active

Team City League Arena Founded
style="color:white; background:#C60C30; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Portland Winterhawks Portland WHL Veterans Memorial Coliseum 1976
style="color:white; background:#000000; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Rogue Valley Royals Medford USPHL RRRink 2021

Inactive

Team City League Years Active Fate
style="color:white; background:#000000; Шаблон:Box-shadow border""|River City Jaguars Beaverton NorPac 2004–2010 Defunct
style="color:white; background:#072B61; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Eugene Generals Eugene NorPac, USPHL 2005–2019 Defunct
style="color:white; background:#000000; Шаблон:Box-shadow border"|Southern Oregon Spartans Medford NorPac, WSHL, USPHL 2007–2021 Defunct

† relocated from elsewhere.

Timeline

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 id:act      value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5)   legend:active
 id:out      value:rgb(0.8,0.5,0.5)   legend:out
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bar:1  color:out    from:07/01/1912 till:06/01/1914 text:
bar:1  color:act    from:07/01/1914 till:06/01/1918 text:Portland Rosebuds (1914–1918)
bar:2  color:out    from:07/01/1921 till:06/01/1925 text:
bar:2  color:act    from:07/01/1925 till:06/01/1926 text:Portland Rosebuds (1925–1926)
bar:3  color:act    from:07/01/1928 till:06/01/1931 text:Portland Buckaroos (1928–1931, 1933–1941, 1960–1976)
bar:3  color:act    from:07/01/1933 till:06/01/1941 text:
bar:3  color:act    from:07/01/1960 till:06/01/1976 text:
bar:4  color:act    from:07/01/1944 till:06/01/1951 text:Portland Eagles (1944–1951)
bar:5  color:out    from:07/01/1950 till:06/01/1976 text:
bar:5  color:act    from:07/01/1976 till:end text:Portland Winterhawks (1976–Present)
bar:6  color:act    from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2011 text:River City Jaguars (2004–2011)
bar:6  color:out    from:07/01/2011 till:06/01/2014 text:
bar:7  color:act    from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2019 text:Eugene Generals (2005–2019)
bar:8  color:act    from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2021 text:Southern Oregon Spartans (2007–2021)
bar:9  color:act    from:07/01/2021 till:end text:Rogue Valley Royals (2021–Present)

ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:10 start:01/01/1910

</timeline>

Шаблон:Font color Шаблон:Font color

Players

Notable players by city

Шаблон:Location map many Oregon has had a few player of note hail from the state over the years. While several have gone on to play at the highest levels of the sport, many were born in the state but raised elsewhere.

Ashland

Gresham

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Portland

Raised out of state

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

† relocated from elsewhere.

References

Шаблон:Reflist