Английская Википедия:Ichnocarpus frutescens
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Ichnocarpus frutescens is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, known by the English common name black creeper.[1] It is native to much of China, India, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia.[2][3]
It is a woody shrub with lianas sprawling to Шаблон:Convert in maximum length and Шаблон:Convert in diameter. The bark produces a creamy white sap. The leaves are up to Шаблон:Convert long by Шаблон:Convert wide. The inflorescence is a head of several flowers. Each flower has a calyx of densely hairy sepals and a five lobed corolla just under a centimeter long. The fruit is a follicle which may be over Шаблон:Convert long. The roots may be reddish or purple. The plant is sold in markets in some areas in India.[4]
Uses
The plant has a large number of traditional medicinal uses, including for rheumatism, asthma, cholera, and fever.[5] Some in vitro and rodent studies have suggested that extracts of the plant may inhibit tumors,[6] protect liver cells from damage in acetaminophen overdose,[7] and reduces complications of hyperlipidemia in diabetic rats.[8] There have been no published studies testing any of these effects in humans.
The fibrous bark is used to make rope.[3]
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокPOWOне указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Barik, R., et al. (2008). Antidiabetic activity of aqueous root extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type II diabetes in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 40:1 19.
- ↑ Adhikari, B. S., et al. (2010). Medicinal Plants Diversity and their Conservation Status in Wildlife Institute of India (WII) Campus, Dehradun. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 14 46-83.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Dash, D. K., et al. (2007). Evaluation of hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R.Br. on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 6:3 755-65.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
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- Apocyneae
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- Flora of China
- Flora of tropical Asia
- Flora of Australia
- Medicinal plants of Oceania
- Plants described in 1753
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
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