Английская Википедия:Iftikhar al-Dawla
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person
Iftikhar al-Dawla (Шаблон:Lang-ar) was the Fatimid governor of Jerusalem during the siege of 1099. On 15 July, he surrendered Jerusalem to Raymond of Saint-Gilles[1] in the Tower of David and was escorted out of the city with his bodyguard.[2]
Little is known about Iftikhar al-Dawla, although he is mentioned as governor of Ascalon following the fall of Jerusalem, which suggests he was Fatimid governor of the whole of Palestine.Шаблон:Sfn The Syrian chronicler Bar-Hebraeus refers to him as an Egyptian man. Usama ibn Munqidh's autobiography mentions an emir of the local castles of Abu Qubays, Qadmus and al-Kaf called Iftikhar al-Dawla whose sister was married to Ibn Munqidh's uncle, the ruler of Shayzar.Шаблон:Sfn
Tasso, The Liberation of Jerusalem, canto 3.60 says that he met Godfrey of Bouillon “in the high court of France where I came as Egypt’s envoy long ago.” (Max Wickert translation.
Defence of Jerusalem
Iftikhar al-Dawla had a strong garrison of Arab and Sudanese troops. Hearing of the advance of the Franks he poisoned the wells outside Jerusalem; moved livestock from the pastures inside the city walls and sent urgently to Egypt for reinforcements.Шаблон:Sfn He then ordered all Christians, then the majority of the population, to evacuate the city, but allowed Jews to remain within.Шаблон:Sfn Although the garrison was well-supplied it was insufficient to man all the walls and was overwhelmed after a siege lasting six weeks.[2]
Notes
Bibliography
- Geary, Patrick J. (2003). Readings in Medieval History. Broadview Press. Шаблон:ISBN
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Count of Toulouse (1093–1105) and marquis of Provence (1066–1105).
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Crusades. (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 25 August 2007, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- Английская Википедия
- Generals of the Fatimid Caliphate
- 11th century in Jerusalem
- 11th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
- 12th-century people from the Fatimid Caliphate
- Arab generals
- Shia Muslims
- Muslims of the First Crusade
- 11th-century Arab people
- 12th-century Arab people
- Palestine under the Fatimid Caliphate
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
