Английская Википедия:Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox Christian leader Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo (Шаблон:Lang-syr, Шаблон:Lang-ar)Шаблон:Refn was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1445 until his death in 1454.

Biography

Behnam was born at Ḥadl in Tur Abdin in the 14th century, and was the son of John of the Habbo Kanni family, who were originally from Bartella in the Nineveh Plains.Шаблон:Sfnp Other prominent members of the family include the deacon and physician Behnam (Шаблон:Tooltip 1293), son of the priest Mubarak, and the writer Abu Nasr, abbot of the monastery of Saint Matthew (Шаблон:Floruit).Шаблон:Sfnm He was educated by Rabban Jacob the Stylite.Шаблон:Sfnp

He became a monk at the monastery of Qartmin and was later ordained as a priest.Шаблон:Sfnp Behnam was consecrated as maphrian in 1404, and assumed the name Basil.Шаблон:Sfnp As maphrian, he may have resided at the monastery of Saint Matthew near Mosul for the entirety of the duration of his episcopate or only for intervals.Шаблон:Sfnp He was elected as the successor of Ignatius Abraham bar Gharib as patriarch of Mardin at a synod at the monastery of Saint Ananias and was consecrated on 24 June or July 1412 by Dioscorus Behnam Shatti, archbishop of the monastery of Saint Malke, upon which he assumed the name Ignatius.Шаблон:SfnmШаблон:Refn

As patriarch, Behnam engaged with the Catholic Church and despatched Abdallah, archbishop of Edessa, as his representative to the Council of Florence.Шаблон:Sfnp It is suggested that this was likely after Behnam had received an invitation from a delegation of Franciscan envoys on behalf of Pope Eugene IV.Шаблон:Sfnp Upon the success of negotiations between Abdallah and a number of cardinals and theologians, union between the two churches was agreed and celebrated at the Lateran Palace at Rome on 30 September 1444 with the declaration of the papal bull Multa et Admirabilia.Шаблон:Sfnm

After the death of the Patriarch Basil IV Simon in 1445, Behnam travelled to Jerusalem to prevent the election of a successor so to heal the schism between the rival patriarchates of Antioch and Mardin that had endured since 1293.Шаблон:Sfnm He successfully convinced the bishops formerly under Basil IV to acclaim him as patriarch of Antioch, thus restoring unity to the church under his authority.Шаблон:Sfnp Behnam visited Jerusalem and the monastery of Saint Thomas with a group of bishops, priests, monks, and deacons in 1450.Шаблон:Sfnp In the aftermath of the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, relations with the Catholic Church became untenable, and consequently Behnam's union as signed in 1444 was renounced.Шаблон:Sfnp He served as patriarch of Antioch until his death on 10 December 1454,Шаблон:Sfnp and was buried at the monastery of Saint Ananias.Шаблон:Sfnp As patriarch, Behnam ordained two maphrians and ten bishops.Шаблон:Sfnp

Works

Behnam wrote ten books of propitiatory prayers (pl. Шаблон:Lang-syr), of which, three were for Lent, four for the festivals of the saints Asya, Abhai, Barsohde, and Saba, whilst others were on the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple and the morning of the festival of our Lady over the crops.Шаблон:Sfnp He also wrote an anaphora and prepared a compilation of selections from Daniel of Salah's commentary on the Psalms, dated 1425 (ms. Jerusalem, St. Mark 14).Шаблон:Sfnm In addition, Behnam wrote eleven poems.Шаблон:Sfnp

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book