Английская Википедия:Ignatius George II

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox Christian leader Ignatius George II (Шаблон:Lang-syr, Шаблон:Lang-ar)[1] was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1687 until his death in 1708.

Biography

George was born at Mosul in 1648, and was the son of ‘Abd al-Karim.Шаблон:Sfnp He had a brother named Rizq Allah and a sister called Maryam, who had several sons, Isaac, Matthew, and Jacob.Шаблон:Sfnp George became a monk at the nearby monastery of Saint Matthew, where he and his nephew Isaac were ordained as priests in 1669 by Basil Yeldo, Maphrian of the East.Шаблон:Sfnp In 1673, George and Isaac aided Basil Yeldo in renovating the monastery of Saint Matthew, for which the three of them were imprisoned by the governor of Mosul for a short while.Шаблон:Sfnp In 1677, he was ordained as archbishop of Gazarta by Basil Yeldo, upon which he assumed the name Dioscorus.Шаблон:Sfnp

After the abdication of Basil Yeldo, George was ordained as his successor as Maphrian of the East by Patriarch Ignatius Abdulmasih I in 1683 or 1684, upon which he assumed the name Basil.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp He was elected to succeed Ignatius Abdulmasih I as patriarch of Antioch, and was consecrated at the Church of the Forty Martyrs at Mardin on 22 or 23 April 1687.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp George assumed the name Ignatius, and received a firman from the Ottoman government thereby recognising his ascension to the patriarchal office.Шаблон:Sfnp In the same year, he ordained his nephew Isaac as Maphrian of the East, and entrusted him with the authority to administrate the whole church.Шаблон:Sfnp

In George's tenure as patriarch, he undertook an effort to revitalise the church and to defend it against the inroads of the Syriac Catholic Church, which had seceded from the Syriac Orthodox Church.Шаблон:Sfnp After having spent a year in the courts at Aleppo in Syria, George recovered control over churches that had been seized by Syriac Catholics.Шаблон:Sfnp In Aleppo itself, he retook the Church of the Virgin Mary more than once, and consecrated the Holy Chrism in the city in 1691.Шаблон:Sfnp In the 1690s, George renovated churches at Edessa and Amida, and later also at Gazarta, Mosul, and the three churches at Mardin.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp As well as this, he renovated the monastery of Saint Ananias, which had been partially ruined since a Kurdish attack in Шаблон:Circa.Шаблон:Sfnp In doing so, George began reconstruction of the monastery's eastern wall, parts of the northern wall, the monastic cells, and parts of the church of the Virgin Mary from 1696 to 1699; he also had the patriarchal chapel constructed atop the church of the Virgin Mary.Шаблон:Sfnp

In Шаблон:Circa, George constructed a church at Ḥisn Manṣūr, and later also at Zakho.Шаблон:Sfnp He visited Edessa in Шаблон:Circa or 1703, where he was imprisoned for a time due to conflict with Syriac Catholics there.Шаблон:Sfnp In 1708, in response to the outbreak of plague at Mardin and Amida, George led a procession of Christians of mixed confessions from Mardin to the nearby monastery of Saint Jacob to pray for deliverance, and delivered a sermon, in which the patriarch preached that the plague was sent by God to punish those who had converted to Catholicism.Шаблон:Sfnp George served as patriarch until his death on 5 June 1708, and he was buried at the monastery of Saint Ananias.Шаблон:Sfnp In a biography of George written in 1730 in Arabic by Timothy ’Isa, archbishop of the monastery of Saint Ananias,Шаблон:Sfnp he is credited with several miracles.Шаблон:Sfnp As patriarch, he consecrated twenty bishops.Шаблон:Sfnp

Episcopal succession

As patriarch, George ordained the following bishops:Шаблон:Sfnp Шаблон:Div col

  1. Basil Isaac, Maphrian of the East (1687)
  2. Dioscorus Saliba, bishop of Jazirat Ibn ʿUmar (1691)
  3. Gregorius Jacob, archbishop of Gargar (1692)
  4. Gregorius Simon, archbishop of Jerusalem (1693)
  5. Severus Abraham, archbishop of Edessa (1694)
  6. Cyril Bishara, bishop of the monastery of Saint Julian and Hama (1695/1696)
  7. Cyril Yeshu, archbishop of Bitlis (1697)
  8. Isaac Saliba, archbishop of the monastery of Mar Abai (1697)
  9. Dionysius Joseph, archbishop of Ma’dan (1701)
  10. Iyawannis Matthew, archbishop of the monastery of Saint Matthew (1701)
  11. Dionysius John, archbishop of the monastery of Saint Ananias (1702)
  12. John, bishop of the monastery of Qatra (1704)
  13. Basil Abd al-Ahad, bishop of Zarjal (1705)
  14. Gregorius ‘Abd al-Azali, bishop of Damascus (1706)
  15. Basil Abraham, bishop of Bushairiyya (1706)
  16. Athanasius Aslan, archbishop of the Patriarchal Office (1707)
  17. Julius Zmaria, bishop of the monastery of Saint Julian (1707)
  18. Basil George, archbishop of Bushairiyya (1707)
  19. Severus Elijah, archbishop of Edessa (1707)
  20. Dioscorus, bishop of the Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian (c. 1708)

Шаблон:Div col end

References

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Bibliography

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Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box

Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Maphrians and Metropolitans of the East Шаблон:Patriarchs of the Syriac Orthodox Church Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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