Английская Википедия:Ikusa no Ōkimi

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Шаблон:Short description Ikusa no Ōkimi (軍王; fl. ca.7th century) was a waka poet of Japan's Yamato period.

Biography

His birth and death years are unknown.Шаблон:Sfnm He may have been active during the reign of Emperor Monmu (697–707).Шаблон:Sfnm

His entire biography is a mystery.Шаблон:Sfnm He was previously thought, based on the placement of two of his waka in the Man'yōshū, to have been a figure of Emperor Jomei's time (629–641),Шаблон:Sfnm but his poetic style appears to be that of someone writing after the time of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro,Шаблон:Sfnm and there are also problems with the name Ikusa no Ōkimi.Шаблон:Sfnm

The traditional reading Ikusa no Ōkimi is the intuitive reading for the characters used in the Man'yōshū to write his name,Шаблон:Sfnm and implies he was an imperial prince who was given the name Ikusa,Шаблон:Sfnm but normally such names were given to princes based on the clan name of the one who raised them or from a place name, and the name Ikusa is otherwise unattested in such contexts.Шаблон:Sfnm In the Nihon Shoki, however, the kings of Baekje are referred to with the semantically similar characters 軍君 (read Konikishi or Konkishi).Шаблон:Sfnm For this reason, the theory that his name should instead be read Konikishi and that he was the same person as Buyeo Pung, who came to Japan during Jomei's reign and returned to Baekje in 661, has been proposed,Шаблон:Sfnm but even this theory presents chronological and stylistic problems.Шаблон:Sfnm

Poetry

His rhetorical style appears to be in imitation that of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro.Шаблон:Sfnm His poetry appears to deify the emperor in a manner that reflects a post-Taika Reform imperial ideology, for example his tōtsu kami waga ōkimi (遠つ神我が大君).Шаблон:Sfnm

His employment of strict 5-7 rhythm resembles later Man'yō poets more than those who are known to have been active in the first half of the seventh century.Шаблон:Sfnm The same is true of the relationship between his chōka (long poem) and its envoyШаблон:Sfnm and his use of rhetorical devices like makura-kotoba and jo-kotoba.Шаблон:Sfnm

References

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Works cited

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