Английская Википедия:Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district

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Illinois's 1st House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Aaron Ortiz since January 9, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democrat Daniel J. Burke from 2013 to 2018.

The district covers parts of Chicago, Forest View, and Stickney, and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers Archer Heights, Bridgeport, Brighton Park, Chicago Lawn, Gage Park, Garfield Ridge, McKinley Park, New City, and West Elsdon.

Representative district history

Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ. After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state. In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts. With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district. After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.

Prominent representatives

Representative	Notes
Файл:Painting of Lt. Governor John Dougherty.jpg John Dougherty	Elected the 17th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (1869 – 1873) Elected as a judge in the Illinois circuit courts (1877 – 1879)
Bradley M. Glass	Served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy
Jack E. Walker	Elected the 62nd Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives (1969 – 1971)
Anthony Scariano	Served as a judge in the Illinois Appellate Court (1985 – 1996)
Brian Barnett Duff	Served as a judge in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1985 – 1996) Served as senior judge in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1996 – 2016)
Файл:Susana Mendoza Blue Suit.jpg Suzana Mendoza	Elected the 10th Illinois Comptroller (2016 – present)

List of representatives

1849 – 1873

Representative	Party	YearsШаблон:Efn	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
District established with 1848 Illinois Constitution
John Cochran	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851	16th	Elected in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850	Alexander Pulaski Union
Cyrus G. Simons	Unknown	January 6, 1851 – January 3, 1853	17th	Elected in 1850 Was not re-elected in 1852
John Cochran	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855	18th	Elected back in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854
F. M. Rawlings	January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857	19th	Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856
Файл:Painting of Lt. Governor John Dougherty.jpg John Dougherty	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Republican	January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859	20th	Elected in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858
William A. Hacker	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 3, 1859 – January 5, 1863	21st 22nd	Elected in 1858 Re-elected in 1860 Was not re-elected in 1862
James H. Smith	Unknown	January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865	23rd	Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864
Henry W. Webb	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867	24th	Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866
Newton R. Casey	January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1871	25th 26th	Elected in 1866 Re-elected in 1868 Was not re-elected in 1870
H. Watson Webb	January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873	27th	Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872	Alexander
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts.

1957 – 1973

Representative	Party	Party Control	YearsШаблон:EfnШаблон:Efn	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
District re-established in 1957
Jack E. Walker	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Republican	2 Republicans 1 Democrat	January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965	70th 71st 72nd 73rd	Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election	Cook
Maurino Richton	January 9, 1957 – January 4, 1961		70th 71st	Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Retired.
Anthony Scariano	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic		January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965	70th 71st 72nd 73rd	Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Re-elected to At-large district
Edwin A. McGowan	Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Republican		January 4, 1961 – January 6, 1965	72nd 73rd	Elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state.
Frances L. Dawson	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Republican	2 Republicans 1 Democrat	January 4, 1967 – January 13, 1971	75th 76th	Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968 Ran for Trustee of the University of Illinois and lost.	Cook
Alan R. Johnston	January 4, 1967 – January 13, 1971		Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968 Retired.
Harold A. Katz	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic		January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973	75th 76th 77th	Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Re-districted to 1st Legislative district and re-elected in 1972
Brian Barnett Duff	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Republican		January 13, 1971 – January 10, 1973	77th	Elected in 1970 Redistricted to 1st Legislative district and re-elected in 1972
Bradley M. Glass	January 13, 1971 – January 10, 1973		Elected in 1970 Ran for Illinois Senate in the 1st Legislative district in 1972 and won.
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts.

1983 – present

Representative	Party	YearsШаблон:Efn	General Assembly (GA)	Electoral History	Counties Represented
District re-established and representatives were now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment.
Alan J. Greiman	rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 12, 1983 – ???	83rd 84th	Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Appointed as a Judge to Circuit Court of Cook County in 1987	Cook
	85th
Vacant		??? – July 1987
Файл:Lou Lang.jpg Lou Lang	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	July 1987 – January 13, 1993	Appointed July 1987 Elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Redistricted to the 16th Representative district
	86th 87th
Rafael "Ray" Frias	January 13, 1993 – ???	88th	Elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994 Resigned before the end of the 88th GA.
Vacant			??? – April 1, 1995
		89th
Fernando A. Frias	rowspan=4 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic		April 1, 1995 – January 8, 1997	Appointed April 1, 1995 Retired.
Sonia Silva	January 8, 1997 – January 10, 2001	90th 91st	Elected in 1996 Re-elected in 1998 Lost renomination.
Файл:Susana Mendoza Blue Suit.jpg Suzana Mendoza	January 10, 2001 – May 16, 2011	92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th	Elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Re-elected in 2006 Re-elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Elected City Clerk of Chicago in 2011 and resigned her Representative seat
		97th
Vacant			May 16, 2011 – May 2011
Dena M. Carli	rowspan=3 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic		May 2011 – January 9, 2013	Appointed in May 2011 Retired.
Daniel J. Burke	January 9, 2013 – December 30, 2018	98th 99th	Redistricted from the 23rd Representative district and re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014 Re-elected in 2016 Lost renomination and retired before the end of the 100th GA.
		100th
Vacant			December 30, 2018 – January 9, 2019
Aaron Ortiz	Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Democratic	January 9, 2019 – present	101st 102nd 103rd	Elected in 2018 Re-elected in 2020 Re-elected in 2022

Historic District Boundaries

Years	County	Municipalities/Townships	Notes
2023 – present	Cook	Chicago (Archer Heights, Bridgeport, Brighton Park, Chicago Lawn, Gage Park, Garfield Ridge, McKinley Park, New City, West Elsdon), Forest View, Stickney
2013 – 2023		Chicago (Archer Heights, Brighton Park, Chicago Lawn, Garfield Ridge, New City, and West Elsdon), Forest View
2003 – 2013		Chicago
1993 – 2003		Chicago
1983 – 1993		Parts of Jefferson Township, parts of Lake View Township, parts of Niles Township, parts of Rogers Park Township, Chicago
1967 – 1973		Evanston Township, parts of Northfield Township, New Trier Township, parts of Niles Township
1957 – 1965		Bloom Township, Calumet Township, Rich Township, Thornton Township
1871 – 1873	Alexander	Cairo, Dogtooth, Goose Island, Santa Fe, Thebes, Unity
1849 – 1871	Alexander Pulaski Union	America, Cairo, Caledonia, Clear Creek, Cobden, Elvira, Fulton, Hamburg, Jonesboro, Mill Creek, Mound City, Mounds, Mount Pleasant, Napoleon, North Caledonia, Pulaski, Santa Fe, Thebes, Toledo, Trinity, Ullin, Union Point, Unity, Villa Ridge, Western Saratoga, Wetaug