Английская Википедия:Illuminatus of Arce
Illuminatus of Arce (Шаблон:Lang-it) or Illuminatus of Rieti (Illuminato da Rieti) was an earlier follower of Francis of Assisi.Шаблон:Sfn
Illuminatus was born around 1190, probably in Rocca Antica or Rocca Sinibalda, villages southwest of Rieti, or possibly in the region of Arce in the plain around Assisi.Шаблон:Sfn In 1219, during the Fifth Crusade, he accompanied Francis on his mission to the court of al-Kāmil, sultan of Egypt.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn In 1224, he was the first to spot the stigmata on Francis at La Verna. He convinced Francis to publicize the miracle. He was living at Greccio in 1246. He is reported to have died either in 1260–1262 or in 1266.Шаблон:Sfn
While earlier sources confirm that Francis had a companion in 1219, Bonaventure, in his Legenda maior (Шаблон:Circa), is the first to name him: "a brother named Illuminatus, a virtuous and enlightened man" (Illuminato nomine, viro utique luminis et virtutis).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn It has been speculated that Illuminatus was one of Bonaventure's informants.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn A letter appended to the Legenda trium sociorum names Illuminatus as a source. Although this Legenda was written in the 1240s, the earliest manuscript dates to 1311 and the letter may be a later addition, perhaps influenced by Bonaventure. It has even been suggested that Bonaventure invented the name Illuminatus ('enlightened one') because he did not know the companion's actual name.Шаблон:Sfn There is, however, a 14th-century compilation of Franciscan exempla that includes one attributed to Illuminatus.[2]
In the Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, Illuminatus is pictured in the Heaven of the Sun, among the teachers and mystics of the second garland of souls (Paradiso 12.130).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Illuminatus of Arce is sometimes confused with Bishop Illuminatus of Assisi.[3]
Notes
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ According to Шаблон:Harvnb, the fresco is the work of several hands, but the monks are by Giotto.
- ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb, citing Шаблон:Harvnb.
- ↑ See Шаблон:Harvnb, but Шаблон:Harvnb makes the identification.
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