Английская Википедия:Ilomantsi
Шаблон:Expand Finnish Шаблон:Infobox settlement Ilomantsi (Шаблон:Lang-krl, Шаблон:Lang-sv) is municipality and a village of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. The municipality has a population of Шаблон:Data Finland municipality/population count (Ошибка: неправильное время)[1] and covers an area of Шаблон:Convert of which Шаблон:Convert is water.[2] The population density is Шаблон:Convert. The most eastern point of Finland and of the continental part of the European Union is located in Ilomantsi near the village of Hattuvaara. (In the EU, only Cyprus is located further to the east.)
The nearest town is Joensuu, Шаблон:Convert away; the distance to Helsinki is Шаблон:Convert. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieksa and Joensuu. In the east, Ilomantsi shares Шаблон:Convert long border with the Russian Republic of Karelia. The municipality is sparsely populated and is mostly characterized by forests and boglands. About Шаблон:Convert of the area is designated as natural reserves, among them the national parks Petkeljärvi and Patvinsuo. The most important bodies of water in Ilomantsi are the lakes Koitere and Nuorajärvi and the river Koitajoki. The Pampalo gold mine is located in Ilomantsi.[3][4]
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. Local words of Karelian or Russian extraction might be used in Ilomantsi. For example, the central village of the municipality is not called kirkonkylä as is usual in Finland, but pogosta (a Russian loan-word, originally pogost).Шаблон:Citation needed Even the local newspaper is called Pogostan Sanomat, i.e. "The Pogosta News".[5]
Ilomantsi has 17.4% Orthodox minority, which is the largest percentage among Finnish municipalities. The wooden Orthodox church of Ilomantsi is the largest in Finland and is dedicated to the prophet Elijah. There are also five Orthodox chapels (tsasouna) in the municipality. The Orthodox community of Ilomantsi is more than 500 years old and counts 1,100 members.
Demographics
The following table shows the decrease in population of the municipality every five years since 1980. The regional allocation used is 1 January 2017.
Year | Population |
---|---|
1980 | 8 753 |
1985 | 8 469 |
1990 | 8 054 |
1995 | 7 832 |
2000 | 7 129 |
2005 | 6 422 |
2010 | 5 883 |
2015 | 5 336 |
Sights
Ilomantsi offers a number of historical sights, beautiful scenery and nature, several unique cultural sights and events, as well as tasty culinary delights.
A few places to visit:
- Orthodox Church (built in 1892) Шаблон:Ill
- Lutheran Church (built in 1796) Шаблон:Ill
- Katri Vala Culture Center
- Lutheran Church of Kivilahti (built in 1954), Clock tower (built in 1969) Шаблон:Ill
- Research Center of Mekrijärvi Шаблон:Ill
- Шаблон:Ill - A nearby village which was one of the key battlefields of the Winter War.
- Gun Workshop in Naarva - Museum (built in 1790) Шаблон:Ill
- Lutheran Church of Naarva (built in 1958), Clock tower (built in 1971) Шаблон:Ill
- The Poetry Village of Шаблон:Ill and the Poet's Pirtti. (An animal museum and a restaurant available)
- National Park of Шаблон:Ill
- National Park of Шаблон:Ill
- Шаблон:Ill (The Fighters' House) - Museum about the Winter War and the Continuation War (built in 1988).
Notable
- Hannu Hoskonen (born 1957), politician
- Jari Jolkkonen (born 1970), the bishop of the Diocese of Kuopio
- Mateli Magdalena Kuivalatar (1771–1846), Karelian folksinger and cunning woman
- Anna Margareta Salmelin (1716–1789), prisoner of war
- Kaisa Varis (born 1975), cross-country skier and biathlete
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
- Ilomantsi in English
- Municipality of Ilomantsi – Official website Шаблон:In lang
- Шаблон:Ill
- Parpeinvaara in English
Шаблон:Geographic location Шаблон:NorthKarelia Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокpopulation_count
не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>
; для сносокtotal_area
не указан текст - ↑ Pampalo - Mineral Deposit Report – Geological Survey of Finland
- ↑ Pampalon kultakaivoksen toiminta on alkanut lupaavasti – kullan hinta on nyt riittävällä tasolla toiminnan pyörittämiseen – Yle (in Finnish)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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