Английская Википедия:Immolation (band)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Lead too short Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox musical artist

Immolation is an American death metal band from Yonkers, New York. They are considered one of the leaders of the New York death metal scene along with Incantation, Mortician and Suffocation.

History

Immolation was founded after the demise of Rigor Mortis (NY), a band formed in May 1986 by Andrew Sakowicz (bass guitar, vocals) Dave Wilkinson (drums), and Robert Vigna (guitar). After recording the Decomposed and Warriors of Doom demos, Sakowicz left the band in early 1988 and was replaced by Ross Dolan, and the band's name was changed to "Immolation". The new lineup put out two studio demos, in 1988 and 1989, and gained a worldwide following in the underground death metal scene. Immolation signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records and released their debut album Dawn of Possession in 1991. After leaving Roadrunner, the band released "Stepping on Angels," a compilation of demo releases and live tracks. In 1995 the band was signed by Metal Blade Records and released three albums: Here in After, Failures for Gods, and Close to a World Below. After their second album, drummer Craig Smilowski left the band and was replaced by Alex Hernandez. Their next three albums, Unholy Cult, Harnessing Ruin, and Shadows in the Light were released by French label Listenable Records and Century Media in the US.

In May 2001, Immolation were the headliners for a tour in Europe with supporting bands: Deranged, Deströyer 666, Decapitated and Soul Demise.[1] Unholy Cult saw the departure of guitarist Thomas Wilkinson and the addition of ex-Angelcorpse guitarist Bill Taylor. Steve Shalaty replaced Hernandez on Harnessing Ruin. In February 2008, Immolation toured the US alongside bands such as Rotting Christ, Belphegor and Averse Sefira.[2] In January and February 2010, Immolation toured with headliner Nile along with Krisiun, Rose Funeral, and Dreaming Dead.[3]

In March 2010, Immolation released Majesty and Decay through Nuclear Blast. In 2011, they released the 5-track Providence EP through Scion A/V as a free download.[4] In May 2013, Immolation released Kingdom of Conspiracy, again via Nuclear Blast, and toured with Cannibal Corpse and Napalm Death on a tour sponsored by Decibel Magazine. At the end of 2016, Bill Taylor left the band for personal reasons, and was replaced by Alex Bouks. In 2017 Immolation released their tenth full-length album Atonement. In 2022, Immolation released their eleventh full-length album Acts of God.[5]

Musical style and lyrical themes

Файл:Immolation Metal Frenzy 2019 22.jpg
Robert Vigna performing in 2019.

Immolation uses riffs written in dissonant harmonic patterns, often dueling between the two guitars, typically over complex rhythm and drum patterns.[6] Their riffs are often a combination of tremolo picking, rapid power chord changes and pinched harmonics to create a down a wall of sound that many other bands have attempted to emulate. The band's guitar parts are often complex and technically proficient; drum parts are often written to follow the guitar riffs in a way that is unusual for most death metal. They and Incantation helped bring the New York death metal scene to the attention of the underground.[6] Their debut album is frequently cited as being an important and highly influential album in the genre, having laid down the blueprint that bands such as Cryptopsy and Suffocation would follow with their respective debuts.[7]

Guitarist Robert Vigna and vocalist/bassist Ross Dolan have been the only constant members throughout the band's history. Vigna is considered to be one of the most talented death metal guitarists[8] and is well known for his complex riffing and wailing solos.

The band's lyrics from Dawn of Possession to Unholy Cult are largely anti-religion, especially anti-Christianity.[6] Beginning with Harnessing Ruin, there are more lyrics touching on other subjects such as politics. As Ross Dolan explained, the band's shift in lyrical theme was motivated by current events:

Шаблон:Quote

Discography

Studio albums

EPs

DVD

  • Bringing Down the World (DVD, 2004)

Compilation

Members

  • Robert Vigna – lead guitar (1986–present)
  • Ross Dolan – bass, vocals (1988–present)
  • Steve Shalaty – drums (2003–present)
  • Alex Bouks – rhythm guitar (2016–present)

Former

  • Thomas Wilkinson – rhythm guitar (1988–2001)
  • Craig Smilowski – drums (1989–1996)
  • Alex Hernandez – drums (1996–2003)
  • Bill Taylor – rhythm guitar (2001–2016)

Live musicians

Timeline <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:15 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:05/01/1986 till:04/11/2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1987 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1987

Colors =

 id:Vocals  value:red  legend:Vocals
 id:Lead    value:teal        legend:Lead_guitar
 id:Rhythm  value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
 id:Bass value:blue        legend:Bass
 id:Drums   value:orange      legend:Drums
 id:Studio  value:black       legend:Studio_albums
id:bars    value:gray(0.9)  

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData =

 layer:back 
 color:studio
 at:07/19/1991
 at:02/13/1996
 at:06/01/1999
 at:11/07/2000
 at:10/28/2002
 at:02/05/2005
 at:05/08/2007
 at:03/09/2010
 at:05/10/2013
 at:02/24/2017
 at:02/18/2022

BarData =

 bar:Robert text:"Robert Vigna"
 bar:Thomas text:"Thomas Wilkinson"
 bar:Bill text:"Bill Taylor"
 bar:AlexB text:"Alex Bouks"
 bar:Andrew text:"Andrew Sakowicz"
 bar:Ross text:"Ross Dolan"
 bar:Dave text:"Dave Wilkinson"
 bar:Neal text:"Neal Boback"
 bar:Craig text:"Craig Smilowski"
 bar:AlexH text:"Alex Hernandez"
 bar:Steve text:"Steve Shalaty"

PlotData=

 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
 bar:Robert  from:05/01/1986 till:end        color:Lead
 bar:Robert  from:05/01/1986 till:01/01/1988 color:Rhythm width:3
 bar:Thomas  from:01/01/1988 till:05/01/2001 color:Rhythm
 bar:Bill    from:05/01/2001 till:10/01/2016 color:Rhythm
 bar:AlexB   from:10/01/2016 till:end        color:Rhythm
 bar:Andrew  from:05/01/1986 till:01/01/1988 color:Bass
 bar:Andrew  from:05/01/1986 till:01/01/1988 color:Vocals width:3    
 bar:Ross    from:01/01/1988 till:end        color:Bass  
 bar:Ross    from:01/01/1988 till:end        color:Vocals width:3  
 bar:Dave    from:05/01/1986 till:01/01/1988 color:Drums
 bar:Neal    from:01/01/1988 till:10/01/1989 color:Drums
 bar:Craig   from:10/01/1989 till:07/01/1996 color:Drums
 bar:AlexH   from:07/01/1996 till:03/01/2003 color:Drums
 bar:Steve   from:03/01/2003 till:end        color:Drums

</timeline>

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Immolation Шаблон:Authority control