Английская Википедия:Imperial Meeting
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox recurring event
The Imperial Meeting is a major annual target shooting competition hosted by the National Rifle Association on the historic Bisley Camp in England.
The Meeting lasts for 3 weeks each July, encompassing inter-service military matches; cadet shooting competitions; the Schools Meeting (culminating in the Ashburton Match); Historic Arms; as well as civilian Match Rifle and Target Rifle competitions. The meeting closes with the Sovereign's Prize.
History
The first Imperial Meeting was contested on Wimbledon Common in 1860.[1][2] The National Rifle Association had been founded the previous year with the express purpose of running such a competition to improve the standard of marksmanship. Queen Victoria fired the first shot and awarded her "Queen's Prize" of £250 (~£38,000 in 2023)[3][2] to the best individual marksman. Seventeen-year-old Edward Ross of the 7th North Yorkshire Volunteers was the first winner.[4] The meeting was initially open to members of the Volunteers movement, who would have used the issued service rifle of the day, such as the Snider–Enfield and Martini–Henry.[1][5]
The Imperial Meeting quickly gained significance in high society. In 1878, the society biographer and journalist Edward Walford wrote:
Key matches such as the Elcho were significant social occasions on par with the Boat Race.[6] Shooters and officials were often household names, and featured or even caricatured in society publications such as Vanity Fair.
The association moved from Wimbledon to Bisley Camp in 1890 after housing development around Wimbledon caused concerns about the ongoing ability to safely operate the ranges.[7][8]
The NRA and the Imperial Meeting heavily influenced the development of shooting sports around the world, particularly in the British Empire. The formation of the National Rifle Association of Australia was prompted in part by a desire amongst regional associations to send an Australian team to compete at Wimbledon.[9] In 1897 the Dominion of Canada Rifle Association built a pavilion on Bisley Camp to accommodate the Canadian national team whilst competing at the meeting.[10]
In the first half of the twentieth century, the meeting was extensively covered by newsreels including Pathé and Movietone, resulting in an unusually rich heritage of archival footage.[11][12][13]
The sport became significantly more civilian-oriented through the second half of the twentieth century. Where competitors had typically shot accurised military surplus rifles such as Lee–Enfields, dedicated target rifles such as the Swing were developed, with the Swing becoming the first rifle not of a military design to win the Queen's Prize.[5] The military models were largely consigned to specific service rifle and historic arms matches.
In 2019, the NRA celebrated the 150th Imperial Meeting (this was 159 years since 1860, as a result of the Meeting's cancellation during the World Wars).
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 meeting was postponed. However, wishing to keep intact the record of only being interrupted by two World Wars, a "miniature Imperial" was held in stages through September and October.[14] This included the Queen's Prize, which featured a reduced number of finalists qualifying to allow wider spacing on the firing point.[15]
Programme
The Imperial Meeting officially takes place during two weeks of July, although there is a build-up of other events including inter-services matches through late June, not all of which are run by the NRA.[16]Шаблон:Rp
| Pre-Imperial | Week 1 | "Middle Weekend" | Week 2 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W | T | F | Sa | Su | M | T | W | T | F | Sa | Su | M | T | W | T | F | Sa | |
| F-Class | ||||||||||||||||||
| Historic Arms | ||||||||||||||||||
| Match Rifle | ||||||||||||||||||
| Schools | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gallery Rifle | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sporting Rifle | ||||||||||||||||||
| Target Rifle | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pre-Grand | Grand Aggregate | King's Prize | ||||||||||||||||
Match Rifle Imperial
Шаблон:Main The match rifle meeting is conducted at ranges between 1000 and 1200 yards during the first week.[16]Шаблон:Rp Match rifle is a less restricted form of target rifle, permitting the use of telescopic sights and other advancements. Competitors may shoot prone or supine (lying on their back). The Elcho Shield is contested on the penultimate day (usually First Wednesday),[16]Шаблон:Rp followed by the Humphry match between Oxford and Cambridge universities on the final day.[16]Шаблон:Rp
Schools Imperial
The Schools Imperial (or Schools Meeting) is contested during Week 1 by school-based Combined Cadet Forces, using the L81 Cadet Target Rifle (not the SA80-derived L98 Cadet Rifle).[16]Шаблон:Rp It culminates in the Ashburton Shield Match.[16]Шаблон:Rp
Target Rifle Imperial
Шаблон:Main The discipline of target rifle attracts the largest entry of the meeting. The Target Rifle Imperial runs for nine days through Middle Weekend and Week 2, and is attended by international teams from around the world, with a particular emphasis on Commonwealth nations.
Individual competitors have three main blocks of competition -
- The "Pre-Grand" - an aggregate of matches shot over middle weekend.
- Grand Aggregate - an aggregate shot second Monday to second Thursday
- Sovereign's Prize - contested at the end of Week 2, with the Final on the last day (Saturday).
There are a number of significant team matches, including:
- The Mackinnon - International Teams of 12 firers (1+10 at 900 & 1000yards). British shooters compete for either England, Scotland, Wales or Ireland[16]Шаблон:Rp
- The Kolapore - International Teams of 8 firers (1+10 at 300, 500 & 600yards). British shooters compete as Great Britain[16]Шаблон:Rp
- The National Trophy - Teams of 20 firers from the Home Nations (2+7 at 300, 500 & 600yards).[16]Шаблон:Rp
- The Vizianagram - Teams from the House of Commons and House of Lords (2+10 at 500 & 600yards).[17][16]Шаблон:Rp
Trophies and prize money
The NRA awards a number of trophies over the course of the meeting, including examples donated from across the former British Empire.
See also
- ICFRA World Championships, including the Palma Match
- Bisley – The Queen's Prize – a BBC film following the 1986 Imperial Meeting and Queen's Prize, presented by Brian Glover.
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite AV media
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite EB1911
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 16,5 16,6 16,7 16,8 16,9 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокBB23не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- National Rifle Association (United Kingdom)
- Shooting competitions in the United Kingdom
- Rifle shooting sports
- Sport in Surrey
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
- Страницы с ошибками в примечаниях
