Английская Википедия:Imsil pilbong nongak
Шаблон:Italic titleШаблон:Cleanup
Imsil pilbong nongak (Шаблон:Korean) is a type of Korean folk music (pungmul-nori) from Pilbong-ri, Gangjin-myeon, Imsil-gun, North Jeolla province.[1] It was designated as No.11-5 asset of the Important Intangible Cultural Property by the South Korean government.[2] It was added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list on November 27, 2014. It passed on the tradition of Honam-jwado nongak and was made famous by Yang Sun-yong (양순용; 梁順龍, 1994–1996)[3]
History
Pilbong Nongak was made by Park Hak-sam[4] from Lee Hwa-chun[5] who was a famous performer of kkwaenggwari at that time.[3] Since then, Song Ju-ho[6] and Yang Soon-yong[7] have developed further.[3] It was designated as No.11-5 asset of Important Intangible Cultural Property by the South Korean government in 1989.[3] Yang Soon-yong is the sang-seo[8] (of Philbong-gut until his death, his son Yang Jin-sung followed.)[9]
Features
The characteristics of Imsil Pilbong nongak, unlike other nongak, are:
- Regular intervals from ilchae[10] (one strike) to Шаблон:Transliteration[10] (seven strike).[11]
- Performers perform movements as they play to increase their excitement, revealing their artistic qualities.[12]
- The second half of a nongak performance shows a series of shamanistic and artistic performances with different people who do not play.[12]
Types
In Pilbong village, Madang balbgi (마당 밟기) is performed on the first day of the year, Mae-gut[13] (매굿) is performed on the last day of the year, Dang san-je[14] (당산제) is played for nine days on Jeong-wol, Nodigosa gut (노디고사굿). It is performed on the fifth day of BorumGulgung-gut(걸궁굿), which is performed when visiting other villages for money or grain, Durae-gut(두레굿) for summer farming, etc.[15]
Performance
Role (Chi-bae) and clothing
Seo(kkwaenggwari) Chibae
The performer wears a black half-sleeved outer called Duguri with the end retail named Saek-dong.[15] A gold and red cloth is inserted in the back using two pins, attached like wings, with a blue band around the waist. The costume is completed by a top hat and a white crane fur called ‘Bu-po’.[16][17][8]
Janggu Chibae
The performer wears a blue vest on a white pants.[8][15] A yellow cloth sits on the left shoulder and a red cloth on the right, with a blue cloth on the waist. The head carries a towel and a flower hat.[15] The best performer is Sang-Janggu.[17] Unlike Honam-udo nongak, one or more Janggu chibae of Honam-jwado plays Sul-Janggu’ in combination.[9][18]
- Buk Chibae
The performer wears a blue vest on a white pants.[15] A yellow cloth sits on the left shoulder and a red cloth on the right, with a blue cloth on the waist. The head carries a towel and a flower hat.[15] Buk Chibae makes a big sound and helps the sound of Janggu.[9][8]
Jing Chibae
The performer wears a blue vest on a white pants.[15] A yellow cloth sits on the left shoulder and a red cloth on the right, with a blue cloth on the waist. The head carries a towel and a flower hat.[15] Jing Chibae creates a mood by making a long, loud sound.[17][8]
Sogo Chibae
The performer wears a blue vest on a white pants. A yellow cloth sits on the left shoulder and a red cloth on the right, with a blue cloth on the waist. The head carries a towel and a flower hat.[15] Sogo Chibae is the main character of Pilbong-gut. They have fun playing and dancing to make Pangut look diverse and lively.[17][8]
Chae-Sang Chibae
The performer wears a blue vest on a white pants.[15] A yellow cloth sits on the left shoulder and a red cloth on the right, with a blue cloth on the waist.[15] The hat is called ‘Chae-Sang’ and attaches a long paper line that spins it. (Hodli, who was a mascot for the 1988 Olympics, wore it on his head.) Splendid movement makes the Pangut dynamic.[15][8]
Jap-sek
The actors and other performers featured in Imsil Pilbong Nongak include the lead actor (hunter, Шаблон:Transliteration), male clown or shaman's husband (Шаблон:Transliteration), monk, nobleman (Шаблон:Transliteration), child apprentice to the lead gong player (Шаблон:Transliteration), new bride (Шаблон:Transliteration), flower boys and girls (Шаблон:Transliteration).[17][8] In some of the quieter acts these actors play the leading role.[17] They are all free to move around the Pan-gut, making the Pan-gut dynamic with jokes, gestures, and dancing, and become a bridge between performers and audiences.[17]
Sequence
The Pan-gut[19] of Imsil Pilbong nongak is divided into the front and back part.[15] The first part consists of music of starting Шаблон:Transliteration,[19] Шаблон:Transliteration,[20] Шаблон:Transliteration,[21] Шаблон:Transliteration,[22] Шаблон:Transliteration.[23] The back part consists of three-Шаблон:Transliteration,[24] Шаблон:Transliteration,[25] Шаблон:Transliteration,[26] Шаблон:Transliteration (Шаблон:Transliteration),[27] Шаблон:Transliteration,[28] etc.[15]
Notable performers
The leader of the Imsil Pilbong nongak is called a sangseo.
- Lee Hwa-chun (none)[5]
- Park Hak-sam (10. Nov. 1884 ~ 6. Dec. 1968)[29]
- Song Ju-ho (1899 ~ ?)[6]
- Yang Soon-yong (1. Aug. 1998 ~ ?)[7]
- Yang Jin-sung (1. May. 1966 ~ )[30]
See also
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 <필봉농악의 계보학적 해독과 풍물굿 전승론>, 전지영, 한국음악사학회, 2018년 12월
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,7 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 <풍물굿의 가락 구조와 역동성>, 이종진, 안동대학교대학원, 1996
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ <관악풍물패연합여름전수자료집>, 관악풍물패연합, 2005
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 <풍물굿에서 춤의 기능과 미학적 작용>, 양옥경, 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 15,00 15,01 15,02 15,03 15,04 15,05 15,06 15,07 15,08 15,09 15,10 15,11 15,12 15,13 Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 17,4 17,5 17,6 <호남좌도풍물굿>, 필봉농악, 전주, 1991
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
