Английская Википедия:Inchegeri Sampradaya

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Шаблон:Hinduism

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Navnath
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Shri Samartha Sadaguru Bhausaheb Maharaj
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Shri Samartha Sadguru Ramachandrarao Maharaj Kupakaddi
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Shri Samartha Sadaguru Siddharameshwar Maharaj
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Sri Samartha Sadaguru Ganapatrao Maharaj Kannur
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Shri Smarth Sadguru Muppin Kadsiddheshwar Maharaj
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Nisargadatta Maharaj

The Inchagiri Sampradaya, also known as Nimbargi Sampradaya, is a lineage of Hindu Navnath and Lingayat teachers from Maharashtra and Karnataka, which was started by Bhausaheb Maharaj.[web 1] It is inspired by Sant Mat teachers as Namdev, Raidas and Kabir. The Inchagiri Sampradaya has become well known throughout the western world due to the popularity of Nisargadatta Maharaj.

History

Шаблон:See also

Navnath

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Dattatreya

The mythological origins of the Inchagiri Sampradaya are ascribed to Adiguru Shri Dattatreya. He initiated the Navanaths, the Holy Nine Gurus,Шаблон:Sfn and the Navanath Sampraday.[web 2]Шаблон:Sfn

Revananath – Siddhagiri Math (Kaneri Math)

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One of those Navnaths was Revanath, the 7thШаблон:Sfn or 8thШаблон:Sfn Navnath. Revanath settled on the Siddhgiri hill for ascetic practice, living on whatever the jungle, gave him. He became famous as Kaadhsiddheshwar,Шаблон:Refn "the one who attained supreme realization in a forest".[web 3]

Revananath is considered to have established the Kaadsiddheshwar temple and math,[web 3] also called Kaadsiddheshwar Peeth.[web 4] in the 7th century CE.[web 3] Other accounts mention a history of "more than 1300 years",[web 5] and the 14th century CE, when a Lingayat Priest established a Shivling at the hill, which became Kaneri Math, nowadays called Siddhagiri Math,[web 6][web 7] It is located on Siddhagiri hill[web 8] in Kanheri village, Karveer tehsil, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra state, India.[web 6]

The Siddhagiri Math was established around the Moola-Kaadsiddheswar Shiva temple in the Shaiva-Lingayat tradition.[web 3] It is a vast campus with the central Shiva temple.[web 3]

In the 12th century the Math came under the influence of Basaveshwar, who established the Lingayat tradition of south India.[web 3] It is the main KuldaivatШаблон:Refn of the Lingayat Shaiva community,[web 4] its influence exceeding to most of the districts of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and also to some places in Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh.[web 3]

Part of Siddhagiri Math is the "Siddhagiri Gramjivan Museum", a wax museum dedicated to Gandhi's ideal of rural life. It was established by the 27th Mathadhipati, Adrushya Kadsiddheshwar Swami Ji.[web 6]

Dnyaneshwar

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Revanath initiated Sant Dnyaneshwar[web 9] (1275–1296), also known as Sant Jñāneshwar or Jñanadeva[web 9] and as KadasiddhaШаблон:Sfn or Kad-Siddheshwar Maharaj.Шаблон:Sfn

Dnyaneshwar was a 13th-century Maharashtrian Hindu saint (Sant – a title by which he is often referred), poet, philosopher and yogi of the Nath tradition whose works Bhavartha Deepika (a commentary on Bhagavad Gita, popularly known as "Dnyaneshwari"), and Amrutanubhav are considered to be milestones in Marathi literature.

According to Shirvaikar, Dnyaneshwar was initiated into the Nath by his older brother Nivrutti, who was born in 1273.[web 10] Шаблон:Blockquote

In 1287 Nivrutti initiated his younger brother: Шаблон:Blockquote

Dnyaneshwar died at the young age of 21.[web 10]

Nimbargi Maharaj (Gurulingajangam Maharaj) – Nimbargi Sampradaya

Different accounts of the founding of the Nimbargi Sampradaya by Nimbargi Maharaj, the alternate name of the Inchegeri Sampradaya, are to be found.

Nimbargi belonged to a Nellawai sub-caste of the Lingayat caste.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn According to Boucher, Шаблон:Blockquote

Nimbargi practiced for 36 years, meanwhile living as a householder, and was finally awakened when he was 67. Until his death, at the age of 95, he "initiated people and lived the life of a Jivanmukta".Шаблон:Sfn

Bhausaheb Maharaj – Inchagiri Sampradaya

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According to Kotnis, Bhausaheb Maharj was looked upon as the reincarnation of Sant TukaramШаблон:Sfn (1577–1650), a prominent Varkari Sant and spiritual poet of the Bhakti, who had taken birth again in the Neelwani Lingayat community to finish his work of spreading the knowledge of Self-realization.Шаблон:Sfn Bhausaheb Maharaj belonged to the Deshastha Brahmin caste.Шаблон:Sfn the same caste to which the thirteenth century Varkari saint and philosopher Dnyaneshwar belonged, the 16th century sant Eknath, and the 17th century saint and spiritual poet Samarth Ramdas.Шаблон:Sfn

At the request of Nimbargi,Шаблон:Sfn[web 14] Bhausaheb Maharaj Deshpande (1843 Umdi – 1914 Inchgiri)[web 14] received mantra initiationШаблон:Sfn from Shri Raghunathpriya Sadhu Maharaj,Шаблон:Sfn[web 14] who was an ardent follower and a devoted disciple of Shri Gurulingajangam Maharaj.Шаблон:Sfn[web 14] Bhausaheb Maharaj became a disciple of Nimbargi Maharaj.[web 14]

Bhausaheb Maharaj teachings were collected in a book called Nama-Yoga, a term coined by the compilers and translators of the book, whereas Bhausaheb Maharaj himself called it Jnana Marga, just like Nimbargi Maharaj did.Шаблон:Sfn Bhausaheb Maharaj's teachings, and those of his student Gurudeo Ranade, have been called Pipilika Marg ,[web 15] "the Ant's way",[web 15] the way of meditation,[web 16] while the teachings of Siddharameshwar Maharaj and his disciples Nisargadatta Maharaj and Ranjit Maharaj have been called Vihangam Marg,[web 15] "the Bird's Way", the direct path to Self-discovery.[web 16]Шаблон:RefnШаблон:Refn

After his awakening he was authorized by Nimbargi to carry on the lineage,Шаблон:Sfn and established the Inchegeri Sampraday.Шаблон:Sfn Sri Bhausaheb Maharaj had many students, among which were:

R.D. Ranade

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Ramachandra Dattatreya Ranade (1886–1957) was a scholar with an academic career. He taught at Willindon College, Sangli, on a regular basis before being invited to join Allahabad University as Head of Department of Philosophy where he rose to be the Vice-Chancellor. After retirement in 1946 he lived in an ashrama in a small village, Nimbal, near Solapur where he died on 6 June 1957.[web 19]

Siddharameshwar Maharaj

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Siddharameshwar Maharaj was born in 1888. In 1906[web 11] he was initiated by his guru Bhausaheb Maharaj in Inchegeri in Bijapur district, Karnataka India, who taught mantra-meditation as the way to reach Final Reality.[web 15] In 1920 Siddharameshwar Maharaj started to set out on "the Bird's Path", the fast way to attain realisation, six years after Bhauhaseb maharaj had died.[web 15] His fellow-students opposed, but eventually he succeeded by himself.[web 15]

Sri Siddharameshwar Maharaj initiated several well-known teachers:

Siddharameshwar Maharaje used four books to give sermons on: Dasbodh of Saint Shri Samarth Ramdas; the Yoga Vasistha; "Sadachara" of Shri Shankaracharya; and the "Eknathi Bhagwat" of Sant Eknath.[web 21]

Nisargadatta Maharaj

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Nisargadatta started to give initiations in 1951, after a personal revelation from his guru, Siddharameshwar Maharaj:[web 22] Шаблон:Blockquote

Nisargadatta Maharaj attracted a broad following in the western world. He never appointed any successor, because Шаблон:Blockquote

Only a few persons were acknowledged as jnani by Sri Nisargadatta.[web 23]Шаблон:Refn Nevertheless, several western teachers regard Sri Nisargadatta to be their guru.[web 24] Shri Ramakant Maharaj says to be "the only Indian direct disciple of Shri Nisargadatta Maharaj" who offers initiation into this lineage.[web 25] He received the Naam mantra in 1962 from Shri Nisargadatta Maharaj, and spent the next 19 years with him.[web 26]

Ranjit Maharaj

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Sri Ranjit Maharaj (1913–2000) met Siddharameshwar Maharaj in 1924. The following year he was initiated by Siddharameshwar Maharaj. In 1934, at the age of 24, he took initiation to monkhood. Only in 1983, at the age of 70, initiated his first disciple, Shri Siddharameshwar Maharajs granddaughter in law.[web 27]

Ganapatrao Maharaj Kannur

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Shri Samartha Sadaguru Ganapatrao Maharaj Kannur (1909–2004) was initiated by Siddharameshwar Maharaj when he was thirteen. After graduation he attained liberation at age 24. Later in life he founded the Shanti Kuteer Ashram.[web 28]

Shri Muppin Kaadsiddheshwar Maharaj

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Shri Muppin Kaadsiddheshwar Maharaj was formally adopted by the 25th Virupaksha Kaadeshwar of the Kaneri Math, Lingayat Parampara, and invested as the 26th Mathadheepati of the (Siddhagiri) Kaneri Math, Lingayat Parampara, in 1922 at the age of 17.[web 29] He met Siddharameshwar Maharaj in 1935, who became his guru.[web 29]

Lineage and succession

Шаблон:Navnath Sampradaya – Inchegiri Sampradaya Nisargadatta narrates the following about the succession of teachers of the Inchagiri Sampradaya: Шаблон:Blockquote

Nisargadatta also told: Шаблон:Blockquote

Nisargadatta also explained: Шаблон:Blockquote

Nisargadatta further explains: Шаблон:Blockquote

Nisargadatta started to give initiations in 1951, after a "personal revelation" from his guru, Siddharameshwar Maharaj,[web 22] while Ranjit Maharaj started to give initiations in 1983, almost half a century after his awakening, on request of Siddharameshwar Maharaj granddaughter-in-law:[web 21] Шаблон:Blockquote

See also

Notes

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References

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Sources

Published sources

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Web-sources

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Further reading

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Teachings
Background

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External links

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