Английская Википедия:Indian Army Armoured Corps

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox military unit The Indian Army Armoured Corps is one of the combat arms of the Indian Army. Tracing its origins from the first regiment formed in 1776, the present corps was formed in 1947 from two-thirds of the personnel and assets of the British Indian Army's Indian Armoured Corps. It currently consists of 67 armoured regiments, including the President's Bodyguard.[1]

Файл:Indian Lancers near Vraignes 1917.jpg
9th Hodson's Horse (Bengal Lancers), Indian Army, near Vraignes, France, April 1917.

School and Centre

The Armoured Corps School and Centre (ACC&S) is located in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. In 1921, six Armoured Car companies arrived and in 1924 the Royal Tank Corps School was established at Ahmednagar to train the personnel of the Royal Tank Corps. This school was the forerunner of the Fighting Vehicle School, which began to impart to driving & maintenance training. The Fighting Vehicle School along with the Machine Gun School, the training regiments, the recruit training centre, Armoured Corps Depot and Armoured Corps Records were amalgamated to form the present school and centre in 1948.[2]

Armour Day

The Armoured Corps of Indian Army celebrates 'Armour Day' on 1 May. It was on this day in 1938 that Scinde Horse became the first regiment to dismount from their horses and move to tanks.[3] The first equipment inducted were Vickers Light Tanks and Chevrolet Armoured Cars.[4]

Naming Convention of the Armoured Regiments

The naming of the regiments reflects its historical origins. The terms Cavalry, Horse and Lancers, which have been dispensed with in the case of units raised post-independence, are historical legacies from the raising and renaming of these units when part of the East India Company's army and/or later the British Indian Army.Шаблон:Citation needed

Composition of an Armoured Regiment

An armoured corps regiment is commanded by a Colonel ranked officer, who is known as the Commandant of the Unit. An armoured regiment comprises 3 Sabre Squadrons and a Headquarter Squadron. Each squadron is commanded by a Major ranked officer. He holds the appointment of a Squadron Commander.[5]

An Armoured Regiment has around 45 to 50 tanks in all. Each Sabre Squadron consists of 14-15 tanks and one Armoured Recovery Vehicle. 3 tanks are assigned to the Headquarter Squadron, including that of the commandant.[6] Each squadron consists of four troops, each consisting of 3 tanks.[7]

Black Beret

The officers and troops of Armoured Corps regiments wear the Black Berets as opposed to the rifle green and blue coloured berets which are worn by the regiments of other arms and services respectively. The Black Beret gives the Tankman a distinct identity of their own within the Army fold.[5]

Equipment

The Armoured Corps of the Indian Army is currently equipped with the following tanks-

  • Arjun MBT – Mk.1 variant in use and Mk.1A under order.
  • T-90 – M and S variants with DRDO made upgrades.
  • T-72 – M1 variant with upgrades namely Ajeya MK1/MK2 and Combat Improved Ajeya.

List of regiments

The list of regiments forming part of the Armoured Corps of the Indian Army is as follows. This list is as per unit serial number but not as per the order of precedence of the Indian Army. In that list, The President's Bodyguard is first, but is followed by 16 Light Cavalry, 7 Light Cavalry, 8 Cavalry and 1st Horse. As a matter of tradition, each Armoured Regiment has its own "Colonel of the Regiment", an honorary post for a senior officer who oversees the regimental issues concerning the unit.[8]

Name Other Name(s) Raising Date Raising Commander Raising Location Current Location References and notes Tank
President's Bodyguard Rashtrapati Angrakshak 1773 New Delhi Horse
1st Horse Skinner's Horse, The Yellow Boys 23 February 1803 Col James Skinner Hansi [9] T-72
2nd Lancers Gardner's Horse 1809 Lt Col William Gardner Farrukhabad , Mainpuri [10] T-72
3rd Cavalry 1822 [11] T-72
4th Horse Hodson's Horse, Flamingoes 1857 Bvt Maj WSR Hodson Punjab [12] T-72
5th Armoured Regiment** 1 December 1983 Lt Col JPS Hanspal Jodhpur Patiala [13][14] T-90
6th Lancers*** 1 February 1984 Lt Col RS Deol, SM Nabha
7th Light Cavalry 3rd Madras Lancers, 28th Light Cavalry 1784 T-72
8th Light Cavalry Gordon's Horse 23 October 1787 Maj Henry Darley Arcot T-72
9th Horse The Deccan Horse 1790
10th Armoured Regiment 16 April 1984 Lt Col Kulwant Singh Ahmednagar T-72
11th Armoured Regiment 7 May 1984 Lt Col Harjeet Singh Lamba Kaluchak
12th Armoured Regiment Barsinghas 1 October 1984 Lt Col LR Vaid Kapurthala T-90
13th Armoured Regiment Triskaideca, Nightstrikers 21 December 1984 Lt Col Balram Singh Mehta Ahmednagar T-90
14th Horse The Scinde Horse, Jacob's Horse 8 August 1839 Capt W Ward Hyderabad, Sindh [15] T-72
15th Armoured Regiment 1 March 1985 Lt Col MD Law Mamun T-90
16th Light Cavalry 1776 T-72
17th Horse The Poona Horse, Fakr-e-Hind 15 July 1817 Sirur [16] T-72
18th Cavalry 31 January 1842 Amritsar [17][18] T-72
19th Armoured Regiment Invincibles 25 March 1985 Ahmednagar T-90
20th Lancers 1857/1858; Re-raised 10 July 1956 Lt Col Umrao Singh Ahmednagar T-72
21st Horse Central India Horse, Mayne's Horse, Beatson's Horse 1857 Capt Henry Otway Mayne [19][20]
41st Armoured Regiment 1 July 1980 Lt Col JP Singh Ahmednagar [13] T-72
42nd Armoured Regiment 1 January 1981 Lt Col Ranjit Talwar Babina [13] T-90
43rd Armoured Regiment Charioteers 1981 Lt Col BM Kapur Ahmednagar [13][21] Arjun Mk1
44th Armoured Regiment 15 December 1981 Lt Col DS Dhillon Ahmednagar [13][22][23] T-72
45th Cavalry Paintalis Risala 16 May 1965 Lt Col SK Candade New Delhi Suratgarh [13] T-90
46th Armoured Regiment Thunderbolts 1 July 1982 Lt Col Prithpal Singh Sandhu Ahmednagar [13][24][25] T-72
47th Armoured Regiment Penetrators 15 November 1982 Lt Col Tejvir Singh Sirohi Babina Sikkim [26][27] T-72
48th Armoured Regiment 1 December 1982 Lt Col DS Dhadwal Meerut T-90
49th Armoured Regiment Falcons 1 October 1983 Lt Col JPS Nakai Ahmednagar Jodhpur
50 Armoured Regiment Fear Naught July 1989 Lt Col AK Bhatia Ahmednagar [28][29] T-72
51 Armoured Regiment The Unicorn 15 July 1989 Lt Col RS Gill T-72
52 Armoured Regiment 1 February 1994 Col Jugvir Singh Roorkee T-72
53 Armoured Regiment 1 April 2002 [30]
54 Armoured Regiment 1 July 2010 [31] T-90
55 Armoured Regiment T-90
56 Armoured Regiment Lionhearts 1 October 2011 [32]
57 Armoured Regiment
58 Armoured Regiment Awwal Atthawan, The Patiala Risala 1 October 2014 Patiala T-90
59 Armoured Regiment
60 Armoured Regiment Panthers 2019 Ahmednagar [33] T-90
61 Cavalry 1 October 1953 Lt Col Phulel Singh Gwalior Horse
62 Cavalry 31 March 1957 Lt Col RS Butalia Ambala Dehradun [34] T-72
63 Cavalry Tresath 2 January 1957 Lt Col Harmandar Singh Alwar T-72
64 Cavalry 31 March 1966 Lt Col Trevor Lancelot Perry Babina
65 Armoured Regiment 1 September 1966 Lt Col KK Kaul T-72
66 Armoured Regiment 1 September 1966 Lt Col Narinder Singh Ahmednagar T-72
67 Armoured Regiment 15 September 1967 Lt Col Niranjan Singh Cheema T-72
68 Armoured Regiment Gladiators 1 March 1968 Lt Col RN Thumby T-72
69 Armoured Regiment 1 October 1968 Ahmednagar [35] T-72
70 Armoured Regiment 11 February 1968 Lt Col R Christian Ahmednagar Raised as 70 Guided Missile Regiment T-90
71 Armoured Regiment 1 January 1971 Lt Col BS Chimni Ahmednagar T-90
72 Armoured Regiment The Chhamb Knights, The Little Giants 1 July 1971 Lt Col Inderjit Chopra Ahmednagar Hisar Youngest armoured regiment of the Indian army to be blooded in war. T-90
73 Armoured Regiment The Desert Rats 3 December 1971 Lt Col KM Dhody Ahmednagar T-90
74 Armoured Regiment 1 June 1972 Lt Col KS Khajuria Ahmednagar T-90
75 Armoured Regiment 12 March 1972 Lt Col Vijai Singh Sakna Jaisalmer Only regiment to be raised on foreign soil[36][21] Arjun Mk1
76 Armoured Regiment 21 March 1985 Ahmednagar T-72
77 Armoured Regiment सशस्त्र शौर्य पराक्रम 1 February 2021 Ahmednagar Newly Raised
81 Armoured Regiment 1 October 1973
82 Armoured Regiment Toofan-e-Hind 1 October 1975 Lt Col Moti Lal Dhar T-72
83 Armoured Regiment 1 January 1976 Ahmednagar [37] T-90
84 Armoured Regiment 1 July 1976 Lt Col Tarif Singh Dhiyia Ahmednagar Pathankot [38][29] T-72
85 Armoured Regiment 1 October 1976 Lt Col DP Singh Ahmednagar Nyoma [39] T-72
86 Armoured Regiment Chhiassi 1 March 1977 Lt Col NS Malik Ahmednagar Nabha [36] T-90
87 Armoured Regiment Lightning Streaks Regiment 1 July 1979 Lt Col DD Singh Ahmednagar Suratgarh [40] T-72
88 Armoured Regiment September 1979 Lt Col Iesh Rikhy Ahmednagar [41] T-72
89 Armoured Regiment 1 February 1980 Lt Col KL Bakshi Ahmednagar Namkum [42] T-72
90 Armoured Regiment 15 August 1979 Lt Col Manjit Singh Sawhney Pawan Da Chak Amritsar

** The original 5th Horse (Probyn's Horse) was transferred to Pakistan in 1947.

*** Original 6th Lancers (Watson's Horse) was transferred to Pakistan in 1947.

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Cavalry Officers Association [2000]. Valour Honour Tradition (Vignettes of the Indian Armored Corps 1773 - 2000. Director General Mechanized Forces, Sena Bhawan, New Delhi 110001.
  • Maj Gen Gurchan Singh Sandhu, PVSM (1987). The Indian Armour- History of the Indian Armoured Corps : 1941 - 1971. Vision Books (incorporating Orient Paperbacks), New Delhi. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Ashok Nath (2009). Izzat: Historical Records and Iconography of Indian Cavalry Regiments, 1750 - 2007. Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research, United Services Institution of India, New Delhi.

External links

Шаблон:Indian Army Arms and Services Шаблон:Indian Army Armoured Corps

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок The Quint 2018 не указан текст
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ History of the 3rd Cavalry.
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 13,5 13,6 Web-page on "armoured Corps" at Bharat Rakshak Шаблон:Webarchive, accessed December 2009.
  14. ↑ Globalsecurity.org, 5 Armoured Regiment, accessed 23 July 2010
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Lt Gen Kamal Davar takes over as director general mechanised forces, 4 August 2001.
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite periodical
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Indian_Army_Armoured_Corps&oldid=15401331