Английская Википедия:Indian Ocean Island Games
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox Sporting Event Organization
The Indian Ocean Island Games (Шаблон:Lang-fr) is a quadrennial multi-sport event from Indian Ocean island nations. The Games was created by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1977 and currently gather the island nations and territories of Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte, Réunion and the Maldives.[1] The number of athletes who participate has increased over the years, it went from 1000 athletes in 1979 to over 1500 participants in 2003 and 2007 and over 2000 participants in 2019.
Origins
From 1947 until 1963, a precursor called Indian Ocean Games Triangulaire was organized between Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion. In 1963, a football match in Madagascar between Mauritius and Madagascar was abandoned at 1-1 after 54 minutes, and Madagascar declared themselves as winners of the tournament. After this match Mauritius refused to play and the tournament was not held again.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1974, the Regional Olympic Committee of Réunion decide to organise a multi-sport competition in the Indian Ocean. This was adopted by the International Olympic Committee in 1976. The competition was initially called the 'Indian Ocean Games', but the name was changed to the 'Indian Ocean Island Games' before the first games, without the participation of Sri Lanka, which was initially included.
The objectives of the games are to contribute to regional cooperation through the development of sport in the region; build friendship and mutual understanding between the peoples of the islands of the Indian Ocean, in the spirit of Olympism; allow athletes to have, every four years, a competition whose interest and level are commensurate with the real sport of the region; and create a regional event whose repercussions will ensure the development of infrastructure of countries in the area. In 2019 the games involve 7 islands, 14 disciplines and 2,000 athletes.
IOIG games
Five countries participated in the creation of the Games: Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mauritius, Comoros and Reunion. They drafted the Charter of the Games. Originally, the Games were to take place every four years, however this frequency was not observed from 1979 to 2003.
| Year | Edition | Date | Host Country | Host City | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 1 | Шаблон:Flag | Saint Denis, Réunion | [2] | |
| 1985 | 2 | Шаблон:Flag | Curepipe | [3] | |
| 1990 | 3 | Шаблон:Flag | Antananarivo | [4] | |
| 1993 | 4 | Шаблон:Flag | Victoria | [5] | |
| 1998 | 5 | Шаблон:Flag | Saint Denis | [6] | |
| 2003 | 6 | 29 August – 3 September | Шаблон:Flag | Moka | [7] |
| 2007 | 7 | 9–19 August | Шаблон:Flag | Antananarivo | [8] |
| 2011 | 8 | 5–14 August | Шаблон:Flag | Victoria | [9] |
| 2015 | 9 | 1–8 August | Шаблон:Flag | Saint Denis | [10] |
| 2019 | 10 | 19–28 July | Шаблон:Flag | Port Louis | [11] |
| 2023 | 11 | 23 August – 3 September | Шаблон:Flag | Antananarivo | [12] |
| 2027 | 12 | Future event | Шаблон:Flag |
Participating countries
| Шаблон:Flagicon 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon 1990 | Шаблон:Flagicon 1993 | Шаблон:Flagicon 1998 | Шаблон:Flagicon 2003 | Шаблон:Flagicon 2007 | Шаблон:Flagicon 2011 | Шаблон:Flagicon 2015 | Шаблон:Flagicon 2019 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comoros | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | 9 |
| Madagascar | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 9 |
| Maldives | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 10 |
| Mauritius | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 10 |
| Mayotte | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 5 |
| Réunion | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 10 |
| Seychelles | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 10 |
- Mauritius includes the islands of Rodrigues and Agaléga.
- In 2003, Mayotte participated together with Réunion as France Indian Ocean.
Events
- Athletics Athletics
- Badminton Badminton
- Basketball Basketball
- Boxing Boxing
- Cycling Cycling
- Football Football
- Handball Handball
- Judo Judo
- Karate Karate
- Pétanque
- Rugby Rugby
- Sailing Sailing
- Swimming Swimming
- Table tennis Table tennis
- Taekwondo Taekwondo
- Tennis Tennis
- Volleyball Volleyball
- Weightlifting Weightlifting
- Wrestling Wrestling
All-time medal table
As of 2015. Шаблон:Medals table 2003 France Indian Ocean medals have been counted for Réunion.
See also
References
External links
- Official website of the 7th IOIG
- Official website of the 8th IOIG
- Official website of the 9th IOIG
- Official website of the 10th IOIG
Шаблон:Indian Ocean Island Games Шаблон:Multi-sport events
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Indian Ocean Island Games
- History of the Indian Ocean
- Multi-sport events in Africa
- Multi-sport events in Asia
- Recurring sporting events established in 1979
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
