Английская Википедия:Indonesian Christian Party

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party The Indonesian Christian Party (Шаблон:Lang-id), better known as Parkindo, was a Christian political party active in Indonesia from 1950 until 1973, when it was merged to make the Indonesian Democratic Party.

Founded by Johannes Leimena and Melanchton Siregar, the former Military Governor of North Sumatra, who was known as a local teacher in Tarutung. Its support was concentrated in Protestant areas of Indonesia. It had considerable influence despite the small number of Christians in Indonesia due to the large numbers of Christians in the civil service, the army and educational establishments and because of the high profile of party leader Johannes Leimena who served in several Indonesian cabinets and as deputy prime minister.[1] In the 1955 Indonesian legislative election, the party won 2.6% of the vote and eight seats in the People's Representative Council.[2] However, in the 1971 elections, the last it contested before being merged into the Indonesian Democratic Party, it gained only 1.34% of the vote.[3][4]

History

Pre-independence

The first Christian party in the Dutch East Indies was the Christelijk Ethische Partij (Шаблон:Trans), which was established on 25 September 1917.[5] According to the constitution of the party, the party strives to make the statutes of God, as revealed in the Holy Scriptures, nature and history, the foundation of the political life in the Dutch East Indies. At the formation of the party, it had around 800 members. The party also invited native Indonesians, which was a rarity for Dutch-majority party at that time. The party changed its name to Christenlijk Staatkundige Partei (Шаблон:Trans) on 1929. The party gained five seats in the 1935 Dutch East Indies Volksraad election, on which three seats to the native Indonesians, and two seats to Europeans.[6]

Establishment

The party was established following the decree by the government on 3 November 1945 to form "as many political parties as possible" in Indonesia. The decree was an attempt by the government to eradicate rumors that stated that Sukarno and Hatta would make Indonesia a one-party state, governed by the Indonesian National Party. Six days after the decree, Christian politicians of Indonesia held a meeting to discuss the possibility of establishing a party for Christians. The meeting was held in the Pasundan Church. The Protestants sent Basuki Probowinoto, Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia, Fredrick Laoh, Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes, J. K. Panggabean, Soedarsono, Maryoto and Martinus Abednego, while the Catholics sent Suradi and Hadi. After the delegates agreed to form a political party, the Catholic delegates withdrew from the meeting, giving the reason that they had to talk about it first with the leaders of the Catholic Church.[7]

The meeting finally produced an agreement to form a party for Christians under the name National Christian Party (Шаблон:Lang-id). The name was proposed by Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia. The delegates chose Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes as the chairman and Maryoto as the general secretary by acclamation. On 10 November 1945, the delegates declared the formation of the National Christian Party.[8]

Notable members

National Heroes of Indonesia

Ministers

  • Johannes Leimena, seated seven different ministerial positions from 1946 until 1966
  • Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Prime Minister of East Indonesia (1950) and Minister of Public Works (1945–1947)
  • Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia, Minister of Education (1945–1946)
  • Albert Mangaratua Tambunan, Minister of Social Affairs (1966–1970)
  • Wilhelm Johannis Rumambi, Liaison Minister (1959–1966), Minister of Enlightenment (1966)

Chairmen

# Portrait Name
Шаблон:Small 		Term of officeШаблон:Sfn
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Файл:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1999 Indonesia stamp.jpg Wilhelmus Zakaria
Johannes
Шаблон:Small 		9 November 1945 7 December 1945 Шаблон:Age in years and days
2 Файл:Basuki Probowinoto.jpg Basuki Probowinoto
Шаблон:Small 		7 December 1945 9 April 1950 Шаблон:Age in years and days
3 Файл:Johannes Leimena, Indonesia Memilih, p223.jpg Johannes Leimena
Шаблон:Small 		9 April 1950 5 February 1961 Шаблон:Age in years and days
4 Файл:Albert Mangaratua Tambunan 1951.jpg A. M. Tambunan
Шаблон:Small 		5 February 1961 22 October 1967 Шаблон:Age in years and days
5 Файл:Melanchton Siregar, Hasil Rakjat Memilih Tokoh-tokoh Parlemen (Hasil Pemilihan Umum Pertama - 1955) di Republik Indonesia, p346.jpg Melanchton Siregar
Шаблон:Small 		22 October 1967 11 January 1973 Шаблон:Age in years and days

Election results

Election Total seats won Total votes Share of votes Outcome of election Party leader
April 1955 Шаблон:Composition bar 1,003,325 2.6%[9] Шаблон:Increase8 seats Johannes Leimena
December 1955 Шаблон:Composition bar 988,810 2.61%[9] Шаблон:Increase8 seats Johannes Leimena
1971 Шаблон:Composition bar 733,359 1.34%[9] Шаблон:Decrease9 seats Melanchton Siregar

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Indonesian Christian Party Шаблон:Former Indonesian political parties

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Feith (2007) p. 145
  2. ↑ Feith (2007) p. 434
  3. ↑ Evans (2003) pp. 21-21
  4. ↑ Liddle (1994) p. 46
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  6. ↑ Koloniaal Tijdschrift, Vol.24, 1935
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite web
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