Английская Википедия:Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox royalty Шаблон:Infobox Spanish Royalty styles Infanta María Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier (Шаблон:Lang-fr; 30 January 1832 – 2 February 1897) was the younger daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies. She became Duchess of Montpensier by marriage to her first cousin once removed, Antoine, Duke of Montpensier.

Biography

Heiress-presumptive

Файл:Infanta Luisa Fernanda, niña, estudiando música (Reales Alcáceres de Sevilla).jpg
Luisa Fernanda as a young girl (by Vicente López Portaña, 1842)

When her elder sister Isabella II of Spain succeeded to the throne, Infanta Luisa Fernanda was heir presumptive to the crown between 1833 and 1851, when Isabella's oldest surviving daughter was born.

Marriage

Файл:F. de Madrazo - 1851, La infanta Luisa Fernanda de Borbón, Duquesa de Montpensier (Palacio Real de Madrid, 220 x 128 cm).jpg
Luisa Fernanda, 1851

Luisa Fernanda was engaged to the Duke of Montpensier, the youngest son of King Louis Philippe, who also was Luisa's mother's first cousin.

Luisa Fernanda, only 14 years old, and Antoine, 22, had their nuptials on 10 October 1846 as a double wedding with Isabella and Francis, and young Antoine was elevated to the rank of an Infante of Spain. The couple moved to Paris and later to Sevilla. The relationship between Isabella and her sister was tense, due to Antoine's conspiracies against the queen.[1]

Antoine's father was deposed in 1848. The same year, the then 16-year-old Luisa Fernanda gave birth to their first child, Maria Isabel. After Isabella was deposed, the family went into exile. Luisa returned to Sevilla years later, already widowed, where she died.[1] She is buried at Escorial.

The María Luisa Park was named after her.[2]

Issue

Файл:La Familia Montpensier.jpg
Infanta Luisa Fernanda with her husband the Duke of Montpensier and four of their children.

Luisa Fernanda and Antoine had ten children, but only five of them reached adulthood.[3]Шаблон:Unreliable source

Descendants

Файл:Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier.jpg
Portrait of Luisa Fernanda in 1847 (by Franz Xaver Winterhalter)

Of all her children, only Marie Isabelle and Antonio survived to adulthood. Through Antonio, the now non-royal line of dukes of Galliera continues. Alfonso's grandchildren lost royal status due to non-dynastic marriages. The current Duke of Galliera is Alfonso's great-grandson, Don Alfonso Francesco de Orléans-Borbón y Ferarra-Pignatelli.[3]

Through Maria Isabel, she became great-grandmother of king Manuel II of Portugal, Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, Aimone, Duke of Spoleto, and Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza; great-great-grandmother of Juan Carlos I of Spain and Henri, Count of Paris.

Arms

Ancestry

Шаблон:Ahnentafel

References

Шаблон:Infantas of Spain Шаблон:Princesses of Orléans by marriage Шаблон:House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms) Шаблон:Authority control