Английская Википедия:Information Technology Agreement
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox treaty
The Information Technology Agreement (ITA) is a plurilateral agreement enforced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and concluded at the WTO's Singapore Ministerial Conference in 1996. The agreement was set out in the Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products issued at the conference, and entered into force 1 July 1997. The declaration referred to "the key role of trade in information technology products in the development of information industries and in the dynamic expansion of the world economy".[2]
Since 1997, a formal Committee under the WTO watches over the following of the Declaration and its Implementations.[3] The aim of the treaty is to lower all taxes and tariffs on information technology products by signatories to zero.[3]
The agreement was expanded at the Nairobi Ministerial Conference in 2015.[4] According to a 2017 study in the World Trade Review, the 2015 ITA expansion was "the most successful attempt at trade liberalization under the auspices of the WTO since its inception in 1995".[4] The study attributes the success of the negotiations to four factors: "a narrower scope without a single undertaking approach, a negotiating group that contained many but not all WTO members, a focus on tariffs rather than non-tariff barriers, and avoiding a nationalistic opposition".[4]
References
External links
Шаблон:World Trade Organization
- ↑ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: SCHEDULES OF CONCESSIONS
- ↑ World Trade Organization, Ministerial Declaration on Trade in Information Technology Products (Singapore, 13 December 1996), accessed 29 January 2024
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- World Trade Organization agreements
- Treaties entered into force in 1997
- Treaties concluded in 1996
- Treaties of Afghanistan
- Treaties of Albania
- Treaties of Australia
- Treaties of Bahrain
- Treaties of Canada
- Treaties of the People's Republic of China
- Treaties of Colombia
- Treaties of Costa Rica
- Treaties of the Dominican Republic
- Treaties of Egypt
- Treaties of El Salvador
- Treaties of Georgia (country)
- Treaties of Guatemala
- Treaties of Honduras
- Treaties of Iceland
- Treaties of India
- Treaties of Indonesia
- Treaties of Israel
- Treaties of Japan
- Treaties of Jordan
- Treaties of Kazakhstan
- Treaties of South Korea
- Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
- Treaties of Malaysia
- Treaties of Mauritius
- Treaties of Moldova
- Treaties of Montenegro
- Treaties of Morocco
- Treaties of New Zealand
- Treaties of Nicaragua
- Treaties of Norway
- Treaties of Oman
- Treaties of Panama
- Treaties of Peru
- Treaties of the Philippines
- Treaties of Qatar
- Treaties of Russia
- Treaties of Saudi Arabia
- Treaties of Seychelles
- Treaties of Singapore
- Treaties of Switzerland
- Treaties of Tajikistan
- Treaties of Thailand
- Treaties of Turkey
- Treaties of Ukraine
- Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
- Treaties of the United States
- Treaties of Vietnam
- Treaties entered into by the European Union
- Treaties of Taiwan
- Treaties of Hong Kong
- Treaties of Macau
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
