Английская Википедия:Ingemar Stenmark
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox alpine ski racer
Jan Ingemar Stenmark (Шаблон:IPA-sv; born 18 March 1956) is a Swedish former World Cup alpine ski racer. He is regarded as one of the most prominent Swedish athletes ever,[1] and as the greatest slalom and giant slalom specialist of all time. He competed for Tärna IK Fjällvinden.
Biography
Born in Joesjö, Storuman Municipality, Lapland, Stenmark's family moved to Tärnaby near Norway when he was four years old. He became a childhood neighbour of Stig Strand (also born 1956), who tied Stenmark for the World Cup slalom title in 1983. Stenmark began skiing at the age of five and won his first national competition at age eight.
Competitive record
Stenmark made his World Cup debut in December 1973 at age 17. At the time of his retirement, he had won more international races than any other alpine skier to date: he took 86 World Cup wins (46 giant slaloms and 40 slaloms). He has since been passed by Mikaela Shiffrin.[2] Stenmark won only in the two technical disciplines: slalom and giant slalom (the other events are downhill, super-G, first run in December 1982, and combined). He rarely competed in the other disciplines, as he was not comfortable with speeds in excess of Шаблон:Convert. Stenmark still has the record for the biggest win margin in a World Cup alpine race: 4.06 seconds ahead of 2nd placed Bojan Križaj in Jasna on 4 February 1979. Stenmark was known as a quiet champion, with short, but polite, responses to media questions.[1][3][4]
For his three straight World Cup titles (1976–78), Stenmark earned the Holmenkollen medal in 1979 (shared with Erik Håker and Raisa Smetanina). Stenmark also earned the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal twice (1975, 1978). His 1978 medal was shared with tennis player Björn Borg, making them the only two men to ever win the honor twice (female alpine skier Anja Pärson received the medal in 2006 and 2007).
At the World Championships in 1978 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen West Germany, Stenmark won the slalom by two-thirds of a second and the giant slalom by over two seconds,[3] and successfully defended both world titles at the Winter Olympics in 1980 at Lake Placid, which also were counted as world championships. At the next worlds in 1982 in Austria, he had a sub-standard first run in the giant slalom and was upset by American Steve Mahre and settled for silver.[5][6][7] Stenmark rebounded in the slalom and became the first to win the same title in three consecutive world championships.[8] At age 25, it was his final medal in a major competition.
Stenmark was not allowed to participate in the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo by the International Ski Federation (FIS) for accepting promotional payments directly, rather than through the national ski federation.[9] Hanni Wenzel of Liechtenstein was also banned; both were double gold medalists in 1980.[10][11] Marc Girardelli, who was the best slalom racer during the 1983–84 season, wasn't allowed to participate either. In his case it was because he didn't have citizenship in Luxembourg, the country for which he competed.[12] Stenmark was allowed back into the Olympic competition in 1988,[4][13] but was past his prime and did not win a medal (however, he had the fastest second run of the slalom competition). He retired from World Cup competition at the end of the 1989 season in March, days before his 33rd birthday.[14]
Other
During the years from 1976 to 1978 Stenmark, along with tennis player Björn Borg, became a national icon in Sweden.[1] This was not changed by the fact that he moved to Monaco in 1980 for tax reasons.[4][9] At age 40, he won the Swedish Superstars championship in 1996.[15] On 26 December 2004, Stenmark survived the Indian Ocean earthquake while on vacation in Thailand. In 2015, he was a celebrity dancer on the Let's Dance 2015, where he teamed up with professional dancer Cecilia Ehrling.[16]
Personal
Stenmark was married to Ann Uvhagen, a Lufthansa airline hostess, 1984–1987.[4][17] They have a daughter, born 1984.[18]
World Cup results
Season titles
| Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 1977 1978 |
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1983 |
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1984 |
| 3 | 8 | 8 |
Season standings
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 17 | 12 | 6 | — | not run |
— | not awarded |
| 1975 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
| 1976 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
| 1977 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | not awarded | |
| 1978 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
| 1979 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
| 1980 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
| 1981 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | 15 | |
| 1982 | 25 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | — | |
| 1983 | 26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | not awarded (w/ GS) |
— | 23 |
| 1984 | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | |
| 1985 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 10 | — | 25 | |
| 1986 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
| 1987 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 7 | — | — | — |
| 1988 | 31 | 21 | 16 | 9 | — | — | — |
| 1989 | 32 | 17 | 21 | 4 | — | — | — |
Race victories
86 wins – (46 GS, 40 SL), 155 podiums
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 17 December 1974 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom |
| 12 January 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
| 21 February 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Naeba, Japan | Giant slalom | |
| 2 March 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Garibaldi (Whistler), Canada | Giant slalom | |
| 13 March 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sun Valley, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 1976 | 15 December 1975 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sterzing / Vipiteno, Italy | Slalom |
| 11 January 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
| 24 January 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
| 27 January 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Zwiesel, West Germany | Giant slalom | |
| 7 March 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Copper Mountain, USA | Slalom | |
| 14 March 1976 | Шаблон:Flagicon Aspen, USA | Slalom | |
| 1977 | 3 January 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Laax, Switzerland | Slalom |
| 10 January 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Berchtesgaden, W. Germany | Slalom | |
| 16 January 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
| 23 January 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wengen, Switzerland | Slalom | |
| 6 February 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | |
| 6 March 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sun Valley, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 18 March 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Voss, Norway | Slalom | |
| 20 March 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Åre, Sweden | Slalom | |
| 21 March 1977 | Giant slalom | ||
| 25 March 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sierra Nevada, Spain | Giant slalom | |
| 1978 | 10 December 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Val d'Isère, France | Giant slalom |
| 13 December 1977 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
| 14 December 1977 | Giant slalom | ||
| 5 January 1978 | Шаблон:Flagicon Oberstaufen, West Germany | Slalom | |
| 8 January 1978 | Шаблон:Flagicon Zwiesel, West Germany | Giant slalom | |
| 9 January 1978 | Slalom | ||
| 18 March 1978 | Шаблон:Flagicon Arosa, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 1979 | 9 December 1978 | Шаблон:Flagicon Schladming, Austria | Giant slalom |
| 21 December 1978 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kranjska Gora, Yugoslavia | Slalom | |
| 22 December 1978 | Giant slalom | ||
| 7 January 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Courchevel, France | Giant slalom | |
| 16 January 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 23 January 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Steinach, Austria | Giant slalom | |
| 4 February 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Jasná, Czechoslovakia | Giant slalom | |
| 10 February 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Åre, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
| 11 February 1979 | Slalom | ||
| 4 March 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lake Placid, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 12 March 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Heavenly Valley, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 17 March 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Furano, Japan | Slalom | |
| 19 March 1979 | Giant slalom | ||
| 1980 | 8 December 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Val d'Isère, France | Giant slalom |
| 11 December 1979 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
| 12 December 1979 | Giant slalom | ||
| 21 January 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 27 January 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Chamonix, France | Slalom | |
| 27 February 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Waterville Valley, USA | Slalom | |
| 1 March 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Mont-Sainte-Anne, Canada | Giant slalom | |
| 10 March 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Slalom | |
| 11 March 1980 | Giant slalom | ||
| 13 March 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Saalbach, Austria | Giant slalom | |
| 15 March 1980 | Slalom | ||
| 1981 | 9 December 1980 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom |
| 10 December 1980 | Giant slalom | ||
| 6 January 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Morzine, France | Giant slalom | |
| 18 January 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
| 26 January 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 1 February 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | |
| 2 February 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Schladming, Austria | Giant slalom | |
| 8 February 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Oslo, Norway | Slalom | |
| 11 February 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Voss, Norway | Giant slalom | |
| 14 February 1981 | Шаблон:Flagicon Åre, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
| 1982 | 9 January 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Morzine, France | Giant slalom |
| 12 January 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Bad Wiessee, West Germany | Slalom | |
| 17 January 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
| 19 January 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 9 February 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kirchberg, Austria | Giant slalom | |
| 1983 | 14 December 1982 | Шаблон:Flagicon Courmayeur, Italy | Slalom |
| 23 January 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | |
| 11 February 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Markstein, France | Slalom | |
| 13 February 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Todtnau, West Germany | Giant slalom | |
| 26 February 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Gällivare, Sweden | Giant slalom | |
| 1984 | 13 December 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Courmayeur, Italy | Slalom |
| 20 December 1983 | Шаблон:Flagicon Madonna di Campiglio, Italy | Slalom | |
| 10 January 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Adelboden, Switzerland | Giant slalom | |
| 17 January 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Parpan, Switzerland | Slalom | |
| 23 January 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kirchberg, Austria | Giant slalom | |
| 4 February 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Borovetz, Bulgaria | Giant slalom | |
| 7 March 1984 | Шаблон:Flagicon Vail, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 1986 | 15 December 1985 | Шаблон:Flagicon Alta Badia, Italy | Giant slalom |
| 25 January 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | |
| 27 February 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Hemsedal, Norway | Giant slalom | |
| 18 March 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lake Placid, USA | Giant slalom | |
| 1987 | 29 November 1986 | Шаблон:Flagicon Sestriere, Italy | Slalom |
| 14 February 1987 | Шаблон:Flagicon Markstein, France | Slalom | |
| 1989 | 19 February 1989 | Шаблон:Flagicon Aspen, USA | Giant slalom |
Podiums
| Discipline | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Slalom | 40 | 29 | 12 | 81 |
| Giant | 46 | 13 | 13 | 72 |
| Parallel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Combined | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 86 | 43 | 26 | 155 |
World championship results
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 17 | DNF | 9 | not run | — | — |
| 1976 | 19 | DNF2 | 3 | — | — | |
| 1978 | 21 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
| 1980 | 23 | 1 | 1 | — | — | |
| 1982 | 25 | 1 | 2 | — | — | |
| 1985 | 28 | 4 | DNF | — | — | |
| 1987 | 30 | 5 | 10 | — | — | — |
| 1989 | 32 | DNF2 | 6 | — | — | — |
From 1948 through 1980, the Winter Olympics were also the World Championships for alpine skiing.
At the World Championships from 1954 through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).
Olympic results
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 19 | DNF2 | 3 | not run | — | not run |
| 1980 | 23 | 1 | 1 | — | ||
| 1984 | 27 | Banned | ||||
| 1988 | 31 | 5 | DNF2 | — | — | — |
- Stenmark and fellow reigning double Olympic champion Hanni Wenzel were banned from the 1984 Olympics for having accepted promotional payments directly, rather than through their national ski federations.
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ In 1977 ex-aqueo with the Swiss Heini Hemmi and in 1984 with the other Swiss Pirmin Zurbriggen.
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