Английская Википедия:Institute Peak
Institute Peak is an Шаблон:Convert mountain summit in Alaska.
Description
Institute Peak is located Шаблон:Convert north of Paxson in the Delta Mountains which are a subrange of the Alaska Range.[1] Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Delta River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises Шаблон:Convert above the West Gulkana Glacier in one mile (1.6 km) and Шаблон:Convert above the Canwell Glacier in 1.5 mile (2.4 km).
History
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1954 by four members of the Geophysical Institute at University of Alaska Fairbanks: Phil Bettler, Keith Hart, George Swenson, and Keaton Keller, along with George Schaller. The group named the peak after the institute.[2] The Alaska Alpine Club was founded in 1952 by students and faculty of this institute.[3]
The first winter ascent was made in February 1960 by Gene Wescott, Chuck Deehr, and Moonok Sunwoo.[4] Gene Wescott also worked at the Geophysical Institute.
The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1969 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[5]
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Institute Peak is located in a tundra climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.[6] Weather systems are forced upwards by the Delta Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Canwell Glacier, Gulkana Glacier, and West Gulkana Glacier surrounding the peak.
See also
References
External links
- Institute Peak: weather forecast
- Institute Peak (photo): Alamy.com
Шаблон:Geographic Location 2 Шаблон:Portal bar
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокpeakbaggerне указан текст - ↑ Geophysical Institute History, University of Alaska Fairbanks, gi.alaska.edu, Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ Franz Mueter, Club History, Alaska Alpine Club, alaskaalpineclub.com, Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ Gene Wescott, North America, United States, Alaska, Institute Peak, Alaska Range, (Mount Hayes B-3 Quadrangle), Americanalpineclub.org, 1961, Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ↑ United States Board on Geographic Names, Decisions on Geographic Names in the United States, Decision List No. 6902, 1969, page 2.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- Английская Википедия
- Mountains of Alaska
- Alaska Range
- North American 2000 m summits
- Landforms of Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska
- Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
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- Википедия
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