Английская Википедия:International Broadcast Centre

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect

Файл:IBC-MUNICH-Satfarm.JPG
Satellite dish farm at the IBC in Munich during 2006 FIFA World Cup

The International Broadcast Centre (IBC) is a temporary hub for broadcasters during major sport events. It is also known as the International Press Center (IPC) or Main Press Center (MPC).

FIFA World Cup

IBC/MPC host cities

Файл:IBC 2010.jpg
Entrance to the IBC at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

2006 edition in Munich

Файл:IBC-MUNICH-MCR.jpg
Master Control Room of the IBC

During the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the IBC in Munich was host to journalists from around 190 countries. The centre was based at the Munich Fairgrounds. The centre included Шаблон:Convert of total space, 966 tonnes of fir wood and Шаблон:Convert of wooden panels/walls, nearly 700 doors, fifteen television studios and was operational 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The building is now known as the Munich Exhibition Centre. 120 television and radio channels had broadcast images and reports of the World Cup, from the centre to the 190 countries that they serve. Each channel had an allocated space on the floor, which were separated by wooden panels.

UEFA European Football Championship

During the UEFA Euro 2016, in France, the IBC in Paris was host to journalists from around 190 countries. 120 television and radio channels had broadcast images and reports of the European Football Championship, from the centre to the 190 countries that they serve. Each channel had a space on the 30,000 square meter floor, separated by wooden panels.

IBC/MPC host cities

Olympic Games

Шаблон:Multiple image

Файл:Wakasato Municipal Cultural Hall.jpg
Wakasato Civic Cultural Hall in June 2006
Файл:29-broadcast-center (102505658).jpg
Salt Palace convention center during the 2002 Winter Olympics
Файл:Olympic broadcast and press centre,early morning (8149149456).jpg
The IBC in Stratford, London, taken during the 2012 Summer Olympics
Файл:Main press center in Sochi Olympic park.JPG
The Main Media Center in Sochi, which included the MPC and the IBC.
Файл:Rio2016 maio ParqueOlimpico Barra 10.jpg
The MPC (left) in Rio de Janeiro is connected to the IBC building

An International Broadcast Centre is created at every Olympic Games. Broadcasters from around the world build studios in what is generally a large conference centre, such as the Georgia World Congress Center, which was used for the Atlanta Games. Olympic Broadcasting Services provides each of these rights-holders a video and audio feed from each venue, beauty shots from around the Olympic venues, transmission facilities, etc.

The inaugural IBC was created for the Tokyo 1964 Summer Olympics during the inaugural Olympics to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially.

Edition City Country Venue or location
1964 Winter Innsbruck Шаблон:AUT Innrain campus of the University of Innsbruck (MPC)[9]
1964 Summer Tokyo Шаблон:Flagcountry NHK Broadcasting Center
1968 Winter Grenoble Шаблон:FRA Malherbe apartment complex and various locationsШаблон:Efn
1968 Summer Mexico City Шаблон:MEX National Autonomous University of Mexico
1972 Winter Sapporo Шаблон:Flagcountry Makomanai Park and Hokkaido Youth Hall (MPC)[10]
1972 Summer Munich Шаблон:FRG Zentrale Hochschulsportanlage (IBC) and Olympia Pressestadt (MPC)[11]
1976 Winter Innsbruck Шаблон:AUT IVB Halle (IBC) and Шаблон:Ill (MPC)[12]
1976 Summer Montreal Шаблон:CAN Cité du Havre (IBC) and Complexe Desjardins (MPC)[13][14]
1980 Winter Lake Placid Шаблон:USA Highway Dept. Garage[15]
1980 Summer Moscow Шаблон:URS Olympic TV and Radio Broadcasting Complex (OTRK) (IBC)[16]
Media headquarters at 4 Zubovsky Boulevard (MPC)[17][18]
1984 Winter Sarajevo Шаблон:Flag RTV Center (IBC)[19][20]
Youth Centre Skenderija (MPC)
1984 Summer Los Angeles Шаблон:USA University of Southern California
Los Angeles Convention Center (MPC)[21]
1988 Winter Calgary Шаблон:CAN Big Four Building (Stampede Park)[22]
1988 Summer Seoul Шаблон:Flagcountry KBS Building
1992 Winter Albertville Шаблон:FRA La Léchère (MPC) and Moûtiers (IBC)[23]
1992 Summer Barcelona Шаблон:ESP Fira de Barcelona pavilions in Montjuïc[24]
1994 Winter Lillehammer Шаблон:NOR Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences Campus[25]
1996 Summer Atlanta Шаблон:USA Georgia World Congress Center
1998 Winter Nagano Шаблон:JPN Wakasato Civic Cultural Hall (MPC)[26]
A renovated former textile mill (IBC)[27][28][29]
2000 Summer Sydney Шаблон:AUS Sydney Olympic Park Pavilions[30]
2002 Winter Salt Lake City Шаблон:USA Salt Palace Convention Center
2004 Summer Athens Шаблон:GRE Golden Hall at the Athens Olympic Sports Complex
2006 Winter Torino Шаблон:ITA Lingotto Fiere Exhibition Centre[31]
2008 Summer Beijing Шаблон:CHN Olympic Green Convention Centre
2010 Winter Vancouver Шаблон:CAN Vancouver Convention Centre (IBC) and Canada Place (MPC)[32]
Whistler Conference Centre (IBC/MPC)[33]
2010 Summer (Youth) Singapore Шаблон:SIN Marina Bay Sands
2012 Winter (Youth) Innsbruck Шаблон:AUT Шаблон:Ill (IBC) and OlympiaWorld (MPC)[34]
2012 Summer London Шаблон:GBR London Olympics Media Centre
2014 Winter Sochi Шаблон:RUS Sochi Olympic Park
2014 Summer (Youth) Nanjing Шаблон:CHN Nanjing Youth Olympic Sports Park
2016 Winter (Youth) Lillehammer Шаблон:NOR Mesna Upper Secondary School[35]
2016 Summer Rio de Janeiro Шаблон:BRA Barra Olympic Park
2018 Winter Pyeongchang Шаблон:KOR Alpensia Resort
2018 Summer (Youth) Buenos Aires Шаблон:ARG La Rural Convention Centre (IBC)[36]
Parque Olímpico de la Juventud (MPC)[36]
2020 Winter (Youth) Lausanne Шаблон:SWI Le Flon
2020 Summer Tokyo Шаблон:JPN Tokyo Big Sight
2022 Winter Beijing Шаблон:CHN China National Convention Center (MPC/IBC)[37]
Zhangjiakou Mountain Media Centre (IBC/MPC)[37][38]
2024 Winter (Youth) Gangwon Шаблон:KOR E-Zen Experience Training Centre[39]
2024 Summer Paris Шаблон:FRA Hall 3 at Le Bourget Exhibition Center (IBC)[40]
Palais des congrès de Paris (MPC)[40]
2026 Winter Milan Шаблон:ITA Fiera Milano Rho[41]
2028 Summer Los Angeles Шаблон:USA Brokaw News Center/Universal Studios Lot[42]
2032 Summer Brisbane Шаблон:AUS Visy Glass factory in West End (IBC)[43]
Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre (MPC)[44]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. Шаблон:Cite news
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite news
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. https://sapporo-olympicmuseum.jp/english/history/
  11. https://www.mstatistik-muenchen.de/archivierung_historische_berichte/MuenchenerStatistik/1969/ms690603.pdf
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Reports/Official%20Past%20Games%20Reports/Summer/1976/ENG/1976-RO-S-Montreal-Vol_1_I.pdf
  14. https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/28280/rec/42
  15. 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 36-9. Accessed 16 November 2010. Шаблон:In lang
  16. https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000118653.pdf
  17. Шаблон:Cite web
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. https://stillmed.olympics.com/media/Documents/News/2021/12/The-Olympic-World-Feed.pdf
  20. https://olympics.com/ioc/news/recovery-of-television-content-from-sarajevo-1984-a-landmark-in-digital-media-restoration
  21. Шаблон:Cite web
  22. Шаблон:Cite web
  23. Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite book
  25. Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Шаблон:Cite web
  27. Шаблон:Cite book
  28. Шаблон:Cite web
  29. Шаблон:Cite web
  30. https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2000/09/olym-s14.html
  31. https://library.olympics.com/default/digitalCollection/DigitalCollectionInlineDownloadHandler.ashx?parentDocumentId=70763&documentId=184986&_cb=20201008120637
  32. https://olympics.com/en/news/main-press-centre-opens-for-business
  33. https://library.olympics.com/Default/digitalCollection/DigitalCollectionInlineDownloadHandler.ashx?parentDocumentId=37607&documentId=157942&_cb=00010101000000
  34. https://olympics.com/en/news/discover-the-innsbruck-2012-venues
  35. Шаблон:Cite web
  36. 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  37. 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  38. Шаблон:Cite web
  39. https://olympics.com/ioc/news/4th-winter-youth-olympic-games-gangwon-2024-information-for-the-media
  40. 40,0 40,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  41. Шаблон:Cite news
  42. Шаблон:Cite web
  43. Шаблон:Cite web
  44. Шаблон:Cite web