Английская Википедия:International FJ

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Infobox sailboat specifications

The International FJ is a Dutch sailboat that was designed by Uus Van Essen and Conrad Gülcher as a trainer and one design racer, first built in 1956.[1][2][3][4]

The boat was initially called the Flying Dutchman Junior (after the Flying Dutchman one design racer), as it was designed as a trainer for that Olympic sailing class boat. It was later called the Flying Junior. In 1980 the name was again officially changed to the International FJ.[1][2][5]

The design became a World Sailing accepted International class in 1972-73.[6]

Production

The design has been built by a large number of companies including Grampian Marine and Paceship Yachts in Canada, Chantier Naval Costantini in France, Alpa Yachts, Centro Nautico Adriatico, Comar Yachts, Galetti and Nautivela in Italy, Van Doesburg, Dusseldorp, Van Wettum and Perry Lengton in The Nederlands, Advance Sailboat Corp, W. D. Schock Corp, Whitecap Composites and Zim Sailing in the United States.

The first Flying Junior was build by Pim van den Brink (Kolibri) in the Dutch village Stompwijk. [1][2][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]

4,600 + boats have been built.[1][2]

W. D. Schock Corp records indicate that they built 70 boats between 1968 and 1972.[29]

It remains in production by Centro Nautico Adriatico, Zim Sailing and Whitecap Composites.[5][30][31]

Design

Файл:Weltmeisterteam Wanders Wortberg.JPG
International FJs at the 2007 World Championships in San Francisco Bay

The International FJ is a racing sailing dinghy, with early versions built from wood. Fiberglass was class-authorized in 1960.[1][2]

The boat has a fractional sloop rig, a raked stem, a plumb transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and retractable centerboard. It displaces Шаблон:Convert.[1][2]

The boat has a draft of Шаблон:Convert with the centerboard extended and Шаблон:Convert with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water, beaching, ground transportation on a trailer or car roof.[1][2]

For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of Шаблон:Convert. The boat is sailed with a crew of two sailors. A single trapeze is available for use by the crew.[1][2][6]

The Club FJ is a version with heavier construction but similar dimensions produced by Zim Sailing. It displaces Шаблон:Convert and has a spinnaker of Шаблон:Convert.[1][2][31]

Whitecap Composites produces a lightened version of the design with improved ergonomics, marketed as the "Turbo FJ".[5]

Operational history

The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the International FJ Class.[32][33]

See also

Related development

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Grampian Marine Шаблон:Paceship Yachts Шаблон:WD Schock Corp Шаблон:Classes of World Sailing Шаблон:Sailing dinghies and skiffs

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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