Английская Википедия:International Intersex Forum

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Файл:Third International Intersex Forum.jpg
Third International Intersex Forum, Malta, December 2013

The International Intersex Forum is an annual event organised, then later supported, by the ILGA and ILGA-Europe that and organisations from multiple regions of the world, and it is believed to be the first and only such intersex event.[1]

Predecessor gatherings

The International Intersex Forum is preceded by several other smaller gatherings, including an ISNA retreat in 1996 that brought together activists from North America and New Zealand, and also a summer school organised by OII-France in 2006. The retreat is documented in a short movie entitled Hermaphrodites Speak[2][3] and the film Intersexion, and the summer school in a book, A qui appartiennent nos corps? Féminisme et luttes intersexes.[4][5]

First international intersex forum, Brussels, September 2011

This event, described as "historic" brought together 24 people from 17 intersex organisations to create a new informal network and agree a closing statement. The statement reads:[1][6]

Шаблон:Quotation

Spokespeople for the first forum were Sally Gross of Intersex South Africa, Hiker Chiu of Oii-Chinese, Gina Wilson of Organisation Intersex International Australia, Del LaGrace Volcano, Mauro Cabral and Jim Ambrose, alongside ILGA and ILGA-Europe representatives Ruth Baldacchino and Silvan Agius.[6]

Second Forum, Stockholm, December 2012

This forum brought together 37 activists who represented 33 intersex organisations and institutions, selected from an open call application process managed by ILGA and ILGA Europe.[7] The participants made a series of "demands aiming to end discrimination against intersex people and to ensure the right of bodily autonomy and self-determination", including ending infanticide, terminations of intersex fetuses, ending "normalising" surgeries and providing human and citizenship rights:[8][9][10][11][12] Countries represented included Argentina, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Taiwan, Tunisia, Uganda and the US.[13]

Шаблон:Quotation

The Forum also, upon suggestion of author and activist Hida Viloria[14] then global Chair of the Organisation Intersex International and founder of Intersex Campaign for Equality, called for human rights for intersex people. This took place by presenting an open letter authored by Viloria[15] and sent on behalf of signing participants at the Forum to United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay. The first European intersex NGO, OII Europe, was founded at the event.[16]

Third Forum, Malta, November–December 2013

Шаблон:Main The third forum was held in Malta with 34 people representing 30 organisations "from all continents". The Malta declaration, the closing statement, affirmed the existence of intersex people, reaffirmed "the principles of the First and Second International Intersex Fora and extend the demands aiming to end discrimination against intersex people and to ensure the right of bodily integrity, physical autonomy and self-determination". For the first time, participants made a statement on birth registrations, in addition to other human rights issues:[17][18][19]

Шаблон:Quotation

The forum called on: Шаблон:Quotation

The Forum was organized by ILGA Europe's Silvan Agius and Ruth Baldacchino, and three intersex activists selected from an open call application process managed by ILGA Europe: Mauro Cabral, of Argentina, Mani Bruce Mitchell, of New Zealand, and Hida Viloria of OII-USA (now Intersex Campaign for Equality).[20] Attending participants included Sean Saifa Wall and Pidgeon Pagonis for AIC (now interACT),[21] Morgan Carpenter and Tony Briffa from Organisation Intersex International Australia,[22] Intersex Austria[23] Holly Greenberry from Intersex UK,[24][25] Miriam van der Have and Inge Intven of Nederlandse Netwerk Intersekse/DSD (NNID),[26] and representatives of Zwischengeschlecht,[27] and IVIM/OII Deutschland.[28]

Fourth Forum, Amsterdam, April 2017

The Fourth Forum took place in Amsterdam in April 2017, followed by publication of a media statement.[29] Forty participants, including representatives of intersex organizations and independent advocates, came from all continents, including Africa, Asia, Europe, Post-Soviet countries, Latin America and the Caribbean, North America, and Oceania.[29] The Forum affirmed the Malta declaration by the Third Forum, and called for a Fifth Forum to take place in Global South.

Regional fora and statements

Between 2017 and 2018, a series of regional fora were held:

  • In March 2017, Australian and New Zealand intersex organizations and activists published a regional consensus "Darlington Statement",[30] calling for legal reform, including the criminalization of deferrable intersex medical interventions on children, an end to legal classification of sex, and improved access to peer support.[30][31][32][33][34]
  • Following a European conference in March, the "Vienna Statement" was published. It called for an end to human rights violations, and recognition of rights to bodily integrity, physical autonomy and self-determination.[35]
  • In December 2017, African intersex activists published a Statement setting out local demands, adding a call to end infanticide and killings due to traditional and religious beliefs.[36]
  • In February 2018, Asian intersex activists published the "Statement of Intersex Asia and the Asian Intersex Forum", setting out local demands, including a call to end infanticide, abandonment and honor killings.[37]
  • In April 2018, Latin American and Caribbean intersex activists published the "San José de Costa Rica statement", defining local demands and including an acknowledgement of "all the ways in which our experiences have been historically and repeatedly colonized, from the invasion of our lands to that of our bodies".[38]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. 1,0 1,1 First ever international intersex forum Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA-Europe (Creative Commons statement), 6 September 2011
  2. Hermaphrodites Speak! Шаблон:Webarchive, Intersex Society of North America, 1997.
  3. Hermaphrodites speak Шаблон:Webarchive, WorldCat, 1997.
  4. Шаблон:In lang A qui appartiennent nos corps? Féminisme et luttes intersexes Шаблон:Webarchive Nouvelles Questiones Féministes, Vol. 27, No. 1/2008, Université de Lausanne.
  5. 1ères Universités d’été des Intersexes et Intergenres d’Europe Paris - du 16 au 19 août 2006 Шаблон:Webarchive, OII-France, 1 August 2006.
  6. 6,0 6,1 First ever international intersex forum Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA, 7 September 2011
  7. Call for applications: 2012 Intersex Forum Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA Europe, 13 July 2012
  8. The Second International Intersex Forum concluded Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA Europe (Creative Commons statement), 12 December 2012.
  9. Second International Intersex Forum concludes with seven demands Шаблон:Webarchive, Organisation Intersex International Australia, 12 December 2012
  10. Шаблон:In lang Zweites Internationales Intersex Forum hat in Stockholm stattgefunden Шаблон:Webarchive, IVIM/OII Deutschland, 12 December 2012
  11. The Second International Intersex Forum Шаблон:Webarchive, Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand via Scoop News NZ, 13 December 2012
  12. Шаблон:In lang Second forum intersexe international de l’ILGA 2012 Шаблон:Webarchive, OII Francophonie, 9 April 2013
  13. The second International Intersex Forum has just concluded in Stockholm, with an affirmation of seven key demands and priorities for intersex people Шаблон:Webarchive, OII Europe, 14 December 2012
  14. Intersex activist and writer Hida Viloria on being 'Born Both' Шаблон:Webarchive, Rolling Stone Magazine, 20 March 2017
  15. Open Letter: A Call for the Inclusion of Human Rights for Intersex People Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA Europe, 10 December 2012
  16. First ever European Intersex NGO founded. OII Europe sets up work on Intersex Human Right Issues Шаблон:Webarchive, OII Europe, 14 December 2012
  17. 3rd International Intersex Forum concluded Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA-Europe (Creative Commons statement), 2 December 2013
  18. Global intersex community affirms shared goals Шаблон:Webarchive, Star Observer, December 4, 2013
  19. (Chinese) 2013第三屆世界陰陽人論壇宣言 Шаблон:Webarchive, Oii-Chinese, December 2013
  20. 3rd International Intersex Forum in Malta Шаблон:Webarchive, ILGA-Europe, 22 July 2013
  21. Шаблон:Cite web
  22. Public statement by the third international intersex forum Шаблон:Webarchive, Organisation Intersex International Australia, 2 December 2013
  23. Шаблон:In lang Öffentliche Erklärung des Dritten Internationalen Intersex Forum Шаблон:Webarchive, Intersex Austria, 8 December 2013
  24. Holly is now sat chatting planning and catching up with... Шаблон:Webarchive, Intersex UK on Twitter, 28 November 2013
  25. IntersexUK consensus paper.3rd International IntersexForum concluded... Шаблон:Webarchive, Intersex UK on Twitter, 3 December 2013
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  38. Шаблон:Cite web