Английская Википедия:International Movement of Donbass

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political party

Файл:1991. Подпольная листовка Интердвижения Донбасса против независимости Украины.jpg
An Interfront leaflet opposing the declaration of independence of Ukraine from the USSR

The International Movement of Donbass (Шаблон:Lang-ru, IDD; Шаблон:Lang-uk, IRD), or just Intermovement (Шаблон:Lang-ru; Шаблон:Lang-uk), also called the Interfront of the Donbass (Шаблон:Lang-ru; Шаблон:Lang-uk) was a political movement in the late Ukrainian SSR and the first decade of independent Ukraine. It was founded in 1990 by the members of the intelligentsia in the Donbas region in Eastern Ukraine. It was founded in opposition to the People's Movement of Ukraine, which favored Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union.[1] Similar Interfront pro-Soviet movements existed in the Latvian SSR, Moldovan SSR and other republics.

In 1992, it grew stronger as miners and local elites opposed the perceived economic mismanagement of the central government in Kyiv and alleged Ukrainization.[2] In 1993, the Interfront participated in a rally in Donetsk against the economic policy of Leonid Kravchuk. The rally was co-sponsored by the Socialist Party of Ukraine.[3]

In a publication from 1993, the Interfront emphasized the multinational character of the Donbas.

Шаблон:Blockquote

In 1993 and 1994, the chairman of the Intermovement was Dmitriy Kornilov.[4][5]

In 1993, members of the Interfront participated in the foundation of the Civil Congress of Ukraine. Kornilov became the ideological leader of the Civic Congress.[6] The Congress turned into the Slavic Party in 1998.

In 1997, Kornilov said that Donetsk is "beyond doubt" Russian.[7] Two years later, he repeated that the Donetsk region "orients itself towards Moscow".[8]

Dmitriy Kornilov died in 2002. His brother, Vladimir Kornilov continued his work and later became a citizen of the Donetsk People's Republic. Some observers see the small Donetsk Republic political party as the successor movement to the Interfront of the Donbas.[9]

The flag of the Donetsk People's Republic is claimed by the separatist authorities to be based on the flag of the Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic, whom they consider the "People's Republic's" predecessor.[10] However, there is no evidence of any such flag in 1918, and it is most likely based on the flag of the Interfront.[11][12]

See also

Literature

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ James Ivan Clem: The Life of the Parties: Party Activism in Lʹviv and Donetsk, Ukraine, Ann Arbor (MA): University of Michigan Press 1995, p. 52.
  2. ↑ p. 71., Lewis H. Siegelbaum/Daniel J. Walkowitz: Workers of the Donbass Speak: Survival and Identity in the New Ukraine, 1989–1992, Albany (NY): SUNY Press 1995,
  3. ↑ Paul J. D'Anieri: Economic interdependence in Ukrainian-Russian relations, Albany (NY): SUNY Press 1999, p. 111 (footnote: p. 250).
  4. ↑ FBIS Report: Central Eurasia, 1993, p. 10.
  5. ↑ Pal Kolsto: Political Construction Sites: Nation Building in Russia and the Post-soviet States, London: Taylor & Francis 2018, p. 382.
  6. ↑ Tor Bukkvoll: Ukraine and European Security, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs Corporation 1997, p. 31.
  7. ↑ Tor Bukkvoll: Ukraine and European Security, London: Royal Institute of International Affairs Corporation 1997, p. 31.
  8. ↑ Justin Burke: Ukraine: State Building and Stability, New York (NY): Open Society Institute 1999, p. 51.
  9. ↑ Tim Judah: In Wartime – Stories from Ukraine, London: Penguin Books 2015, p. 173.
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ James Ivan Clem: The Life of the Parties: Party Activism in Lʹviv and Donetsk, Ukraine, Ann Arbor (MA): University of Michigan Press 1995, p. 52.
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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