Английская Википедия:International Parliament for Safety and Peace

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Use dmy dates The International (States) Parliament for Safety and Peace (IPSP or ISPSP; Шаблон:Lang-it), sometimes written along with New Society of Nations, is a private organization based in Italy whose stated intention is the promotion of security and peace.[1][2] Its founder and president was Palermo-native Vittorio Maria Busa (1941–2013), self-styled as Viktor Ivan Busà, who also claimed the titles of metropolitan and archbishop of Białystok, president of the Republic of Danzig and the Democratic Republic of Belarus, and Grand Khan of Tartary and Mongolia.[1][3][4][5][6]

Since the death of Busa in 2013, the organization's original websites were closed and its address moved from Palermo to Rome. For a while, the organization operated under the name World Organization of the States (WOS; Шаблон:Lang-it), along with International Parliament for (Cooperation) Safety and Peace (IPSP) or Intergovernment Organization of the States (IGO). The new president is Eugenio Lai. There had been struggles concerning the control of the organization. Eventually, the organization returned to the International Parliament for Safety and Peace name, reserving WOS and IGO as secondary titles.

Interactions with other organizations

The International Parliament for Safety and Peace claimed recognition under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961) and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963).[7][8][9] It had an observer in attendance at the 13th meeting of the Technical Preparatory Committee of the Whole of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa in Addis Abeba in 1992.[10]

IPSP issued its own diplomatic passports.[11] The Council of the European Union,[12] the authorities of Portugal and the Isle of Man,[13][14] and various news sources have described these as fantasy documents.[15][16] IPSP joined the United Nations Global Compact campaign in 2010 as a global non-governmental organization with 1400 employees. It was delisted the next year for a "failure to comply with Integrity Measures".[17]

On 23 July 2014, IPSP registered under a new name, World Organization of the States, as a lobby organization in the EU Transparency Register.[18] In 2015, Atef Tarawneh, the Speaker of Jordan's Lower House received representatives of the Parliament for Safety and Peace for a meeting and signed an agreement.[19][20] These IPSP people also met Omran al-Zoubi, then Syrian Minister of Information,[21] and a group of businesspeople in the United Arab Emirates.[22]

Personal associations and trophies

IPSP claimed association with many dignitaries in senator, deputy, and executive positions in its global, regional or local chapters. Columnist Steve Blow of The Dallas Morning News has referred to such positions as bodacious credentials.[23] Columnist Bernard Levin of The Times wrote in 1994 that one could join the Parliament for just $140.[24] IPSP reportedly awarded titles of nobility[25] and handed out medals for artistic merit and the pursuit of peace. Among the "senators for life" were president of the Gambia Yahya Jammeh,[26][27] African-American entrepreneur Charles Steele, Jr.,[28] and Kochin-Indian vocalist K. J. Yesudas.[29][30] President of Gabon Omar Bongo was a "senator for life"[31] and "Grand Chancellor" of the organization.[32] The President of Equatorial Guinea since 1979, Obiang Nguema, received a "Gold Medal for the Liberties of Peoples" from the IPSP in 2003.[33] Nguema was also listed as the organization's vice-president.[33]

Over the years, the following persons were identified as recipients of an IPSP Peace Trophy: Mikhail Gorbachev (1989), Nelson Mandela and Carlos Menem (1995), Lansana Conte (2002), Teodoro Obiang and Hugo Chavez (2004), and Omar Bongo (2006).[34][31] In 2010 IPSP drew media attention after it secured Kentucky Colonel (2008)[35][36] and Nebraska Admiral (2010)[37][38] awards for Yahya Jammeh.[39][40][41] IPSP representatives gave Jammeh two additional awards and a letter from Barack Obama[41][42][39] that were later described as inauthentic or non-existent.[40][43][44][45] Jammeh further received "Russian" and "German" honorary degrees from members of the IPSP.[41][46]

Accreditation of unrecognized schools

Шаблон:See also Several unaccredited institutions of higher education operating inside and outside the United States state that they are accredited or recognized by the International Parliament for Safety and Peace. The IPSP is not recognized as an accreditor by the United States Department of Education (USDE) or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).[25] Without recognition of the "accreditation agency" by USDE and CHEA or an entity in the country where the accreditor is located, such accreditations are "bogus" to the academic community.[47]

The following institutions claimed accreditation or other recognition from IPSP: Alternative Medicines Research Institute,[48] Akamai University,[49] European-American University,[7] Institute of Energy Wellness Studies,[50] International University of Fundamental Studies,[51] Newport University CED,[52][53] Rutherford University,[25][54][55][56] West Coast University,[8][57] Weston Reserve University,[58] World Information Distributed University,[59] and the World Organization of Natural Medicine.[60][9][61]

Several of the IPSP accredited institutions were identified as diploma mills. The Oman government warns that a student who "receives a degree from a fake educational institution, these certificates will be referred to the Public Prosecution for investigation on charges of forgery". IPSP accredited organizations it identifies as fake schools are Akamai University, West Coast University, Weston Reserve University, and World Information Distributed University.[62] Rutherford University was officially identified as a degree mill by the Oregon Office of Degree Authorization.[63]

The late IPSP leader, Viktor Busà, was listed as the recipient of a 2007 PhD degree in political science and a 2008 "Diploma Grand Doctor of Philosophy in International Diplomacy in Defence of Peace", both from the International University of Fundamental Studies,[64][65][66] and was listed as a "Full Professor" for this organization.[67] He was also listed, holding a PhD degree, as a special advisor to Rutherford University México.[68]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

  1. 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Bosbeke не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Sicily не указан текст
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Eco не указан текст
  4. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Curieux не указан текст
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Stair не указан текст
  6. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Rita не указан текст
  7. 7,0 7,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок European не указан текст
  8. 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок West не указан текст
  9. 9,0 9,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Vitality не указан текст
  10. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Nijhoff не указан текст
  11. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок prodi не указан текст
  12. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок EU не указан текст
  13. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Diaro не указан текст
  14. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок IM не указан текст
  15. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Dai не указан текст
  16. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок TROS не указан текст
  17. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Global не указан текст
  18. Шаблон:Cite web
  19. Шаблон:Cite news
  20. Шаблон:Cite news
  21. Шаблон:Cite news
  22. Шаблон:Cite news
  23. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Blow не указан текст
  24. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Times не указан текст
  25. 25,0 25,1 25,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Ezell не указан текст
  26. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Observer не указан текст
  27. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Echo не указан текст
  28. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Basin не указан текст
  29. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок chenai не указан текст
  30. Шаблон:Cite web
  31. 31,0 31,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LeGabon не указан текст
  32. Шаблон:Cite web
  33. 33,0 33,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Nguema не указан текст
  34. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок prospering не указан текст
  35. Шаблон:Cite web
  36. Шаблон:Cite news
  37. Шаблон:Cite web
  38. Шаблон:Cite web
  39. 39,0 39,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок freedom не указан текст
  40. 40,0 40,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок omaha не указан текст
  41. 41,0 41,1 41,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bags не указан текст
  42. Шаблон:Cite web
  43. Шаблон:Cite web
  44. Шаблон:Cite web
  45. Шаблон:Cite web
  46. Шаблон:Cite web
  47. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CHEA не указан текст
  48. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок AMRI не указан текст
  49. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Akamai не указан текст
  50. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Welness не указан текст
  51. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок IUFS не указан текст
  52. Шаблон:Cite web
  53. Шаблон:Cite web
  54. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Bear215 не указан текст
  55. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Steffenhagen не указан текст
  56. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок NewSabah не указан текст
  57. Шаблон:Cite web
  58. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Weston не указан текст
  59. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WIDU не указан текст
  60. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок WONM не указан текст
  61. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Alva не указан текст
  62. https://eservices.mohe.gov.om/student/externaluniversities/fake-universities.pdf Шаблон:Bare URL PDF
  63. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ODA не указан текст
  64. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Honor не указан текст
  65. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Bear279 не указан текст
  66. Шаблон:Cite web
  67. Шаблон:Cite web
  68. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Mexico не указан текст