Английская Википедия:Interval recognition

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Шаблон:Short descriptionInterval recognition, the ability to name and reproduce musical intervals, is an important part of ear training, music transcription, musical intonation and sight-reading.

Reference songs

Some music teachers teach their students relative pitch by having them associate each possible interval with the first interval of a popular song. Such songs are known as "reference songs". However, others have shown that such familiar-melody associations are quite limited in scope, applicable only to the specific scale-degrees found in each melody.

Here are some examples for each interval:

0/unison	Шаблон:Plainlist "America the Beautiful" (on "Oh beautiful")' "God Save the King"/"My Country, 'Tis of Thee" "Hava Nagila" "Jingle Bells" "La Marseillaise" "One Note Samba" "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" (on "twin-kle")
Steps/interval	Ascending		Descending
1/minor second	Шаблон:Plainlist Theme of the One Ring from The Lord of the RingsШаблон:Citation needed Theme from Jaws "Nice Work If You Can Get It" "Isn't She Lovely" Ode to Joy (2nd and 3rd notes)	Файл:Kl sekunde auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowCШаблон:Music	Шаблон:Plainlist "Stella by Starlight" "Joy to the World" "Für Elise" Theme from Jurassic Park Wedding March (Mendelssohn)	Файл:Kl sekunde ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowB
2/major second	Шаблон:Plainlist "Frère Jacques" "Silent Night" "Never Gonna Give You Up" "Strangers in the Night" "Do-Re-Mi"	Файл:Gr sekunde auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowD	Шаблон:Plainlist "Mary Had a Little Lamb" "Three Blind Mice"' "Satin Doll" "The First Noel"	Файл:Gr sekunde ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowBШаблон:Music
3/minor third	Шаблон:Plainlist "A Cruel Angel's Thesis" (theme from Neon Genesis Evangelion) "Axel F" (the Beverly Hills Cop theme song) "Greensleeves" "Smoke on the Water" "O Canada" "The Impossible Dream" "So Long, Farewell" "Oh where, oh where has my little dog gone" "Iron Man" by Black Sabbath "Bad" "Brahms's Lullaby" "Hallelujah"	Файл:Kl terz auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowEШаблон:Music	Шаблон:Plainlist "Hey Jude" "The Star-Spangled Banner" "Frosty the Snowman" "This Old Man" "Can We Fix It?" from Bob the Builder	Файл:Kl terz ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowA
4/major third	Шаблон:Plainlist "When the Saints Go Marching In" "Spring" from Vivaldi's "Four Seasons" "Kumbaya" "And did those feet in ancient time"	Файл:Gr terz auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowE	Шаблон:Plainlist "Summertime" "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" "Goodnight, Ladies" Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 (first movement)	Файл:Gr terz ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowAШаблон:Music
5/perfect fourth	Шаблон:Plainlist "Auld Lang Syne" "O Tannenbaum/Oh Christmas Tree" Here Comes the Bride "Amazing Grace"	Файл:Quarte auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowF	Шаблон:Plainlist Eine kleine Nachtmusik "O Come, All Ye Faithful" Theme from Dynasty	Файл:Quarte ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowG
6/tritone	Шаблон:Plainlist "Maria" from West Side Story "The Simpsons Theme"	Файл:Tritonus auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowFШаблон:Music	Шаблон:Plainlist "YYZ" "Black Sabbath" "Even Flow"	Файл:Tritonus ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowFШаблон:Music
7/perfect fifth	Шаблон:Plainlist Also sprach Zarathustra "Can't Help Falling in Love" (on Wise Men) "My Favorite Things" "Scarborough Fair" Theme from Star Wars "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" (from 1st to 2nd "twinkle") "Yeah!"	Файл:Quinte auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowG	Шаблон:Plainlist Back to the Future Theme "Don't You (Forget About Me)" chorus The Flintstones Theme "Seven Steps to Heaven" "What Do You Do With A Drunken Sailor?"	Файл:Quinte ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowF
8/minor sixth	Шаблон:Plainlist "Go Down Moses" on "When Is[-rael]" Theme of 1492: Conquest of Paradise "The Entertainer" (big interval after pick-up) "Close Every Door" "Nothing Compares 2 U"	Файл:Kl sexte auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowAШаблон:Music	Шаблон:Plainlist "You're Everything" from Light as a Feather "Where Do I Begin?" from the film Love Story	Файл:Kl sexte ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowE
9/major sixth	Шаблон:Plainlist "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow" "It Came Upon the Midnight Clear" "Jingle Bells" (on "Шаблон:Em through the snow") "Leia's Theme" (from Star Wars) "Libiamo ne' lieti calici", brindisi from Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean" "My Way" NBC Theme SongШаблон:Clarify	Файл:Gr sexte auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowA	Шаблон:Plainlist "Man in the Mirror" (chorus) "The Music of the Night" "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen" "Over There" "Sweet Caroline"	Файл:Gr sexte ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowEШаблон:Music
10/minor seventh	Шаблон:Plainlist Theme from Star Trek "Somewhere" from West Side Story "The Winner Takes It All"	Файл:Kl septime auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowBШаблон:Music	Шаблон:Plainlist "Watermelon Man" "An American in Paris" "Lady Jane" (refrain)	Файл:Kl septime ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowD
11/major seventh	Шаблон:Plainlist "Take On Me" Theme from Fantasy Island	Файл:Gr septime auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowB	Шаблон:Plainlist "I Love You" "Maybe"	Файл:Gr septime ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowCШаблон:Music
12/octave	Шаблон:Plainlist "Over the Rainbow" "Blue Bossa" "The Christmas Song" "Starman" "Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow!" "When You Wish Upon a Star"	Файл:Oktave auf.ogg CШаблон:ArrowC	Шаблон:Plainlist "Willow Weep for Me"	Файл:Oktave ab.ogg CШаблон:ArrowC

In addition, there are various solmization systems (including solfeggio, sargam, and numerical sight-singing) that assign specific syllables to different notes of the scale. Among other things, this makes it easier to hear how intervals sound in different contexts, such as starting on different notes of the same scale.

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline