Английская Википедия:Investigations Police of Chile
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox law enforcement agency Investigations Police of Chile (Шаблон:Lang-es, PDI) are the civilian police of Chile. Founded in 1933, it is one of two Chilean police bodies, along with the law enforcement police: Carabineros de Chile.[1] The PDI is the principal law enforcement arm of the Public Prosecutor's Office of Chile in criminal investigation.
History
19th century
The first reference to police work in Chile is in the Police Regulation of 1803, where the terms "high police" and "public security" are used.[2] Then, in 1830, the Vigilantes and Serenos Corps of Santiago were created, whose work was followed throughout the country. In 1852 the Brigada de Policía was created in Santiago, where the Vigilantes and Serenos Corps were merged.
In the 1870s , the mayor of the city of Santiago, Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna proposed modelling the Brigada de Policía on the Agent de la Sûrete in Paris, France, which was based on the administrative structure of the police force. Ranks of Inspector, Comisario, and Prefecto (based on the French ranks of Inspecteur, Commissaire, and Préfet) were implemented, and that are still used today.
20th century
The modern Investigations Police was established in 1933 as a separate organization of civil police, independent from the control of the militarized Carabineros de Chile.
In March 2011, fence and arms dealer Italo Nolli shot and killed PDI detectives Marcelo Morales and Kiram Gallardo, the latter of which thus became the first female PDI member to die while on the job.[3]
Organization
The Investigative Police divides its investigation areas according to the crime investigated, counting with it several specialized units of police investigation, which have Detectives specialists, experts and experts in the respective areas.
National Headquarters of Crimes Against Human Rights and People
(Шаблон:Lang, JENADEP)
- Homicide Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BH)
- Missing Persons Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRIUP)
- Investigative Brigade of Crimes against Human Rights (Шаблон:Lang, BRIDEHU)
- Department of Forensic Medicine (Шаблон:Lang, DEMECRI)
National Headquarters of Immigration and International Policing
(Шаблон:Lang, JENAEX)
- Department of Immigration and International Police (Шаблон:Lang, POLINT)
- Department of Immigration and International Airport Police (Шаблон:Lang, POLINT AEROPUERTO)
- Department of Secondary Airport Inspection (Шаблон:Lang, DEINSA)
- Investigative Brigade of Human Trafficking (Шаблон:Lang, BRITRAP)
National Headquarters against Robberies and Criminal Areas
(Шаблон:Lang, JENACROF)
- Robbery Investigative Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BIRO)
- Brigade of Criminal Investigation and Police Intervention (Шаблон:Lang, BICRIMPOL)
National Headquarters of Crimes against the family
(Шаблон:Lang, JENAFAM)
- Investigative Brigade of Sexual and Minor Crimes (Шаблон:Lang, BRISEXME)
- Institute of Criminology (Шаблон:Lang, INSCRIM)
- Community Support and Action Department (Шаблон:Lang, DACOM)
National Headquarters of Police Intelligence
(Шаблон:Lang, JENAIPOL)
- Police Intelligence Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BIP)
- Special Police Investigations Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BIPE)
National Headquarters of Economic and Environmental Crimes
(Шаблон:Lang, JENADEM)
- Investigative Brigade of Economic Crimes (Шаблон:Lang, BRIDEC)
- Cybercrime Investigative Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRICIB)
- Investigative Brigade of Crimes against the Environment and Cultural Heritage (Шаблон:Lang, BIDEMA)
- Investigative Brigade of Official Crimes (Шаблон:Lang, BRIDEF)
- Investigative Brigade of Intellectual Property Crimes (Шаблон:Lang, BRIDEPI)
- Investigative Brigade of Crimes in Port Premises (Шаблон:Lang, BRIDERPO)
National Headquarters of Counternarcotics and Anti-Organized Crime
(Шаблон:Lang, JENANCO)
- Anti-Narcotics Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRIANT) in Santiago, and Anti-Narcotics and Anti-Organized Crime Brigades (Шаблон:Lang, BRIANCO) in Regions
- Investigative Brigade of Organized Crime (Шаблон:Lang, BRICO)
- Investigating Brigade of Money Laundering (Шаблон:Lang, BRILAC)
- Canine Training Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRIACAN)
- Air Policing Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BAP)
- Metropolitan Tactical Reaction Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRTM), and Tactical Reaction Teams (Шаблон:Lang, ERTA) in Regions
- Underwater Operations Team (Шаблон:Lang, EOS)
- High Risk Vertical Work Team (Шаблон:Lang, ETVAR)
National Headquarters of Criminalistics
(Шаблон:Lang, JENACRIM)
- Criminalistics Laboratory (Шаблон:Lang, LACRIM)
- Technical Advisory Department (Шаблон:Lang, ASETEC)
Criminal Investigation Brigades and others
- Criminal Investigation Brigades (Шаблон:Lang, BICRIM)
- Zero Microtrace Equipment (Шаблон:Lang, MT0)
- National Center for Criminal Analysis (Шаблон:Lang, CENACRIM)
- Criminal Analysis Offices (Шаблон:Lang, OFAN)
- Police Information Center (Шаблон:Lang, CIPOL)
- Interpol National Central Office (Шаблон:Lang, OCN INTERPOL)
- Department of Protection of Important Persons (Шаблон:Lang, DPPI)
- National Congress Brigade (Шаблон:Lang, BRICONA)
- Presidential Brigade La Moneda (Шаблон:Lang, BRIPEMO)
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Chilean police Шаблон:Police
- ↑ Chilean Constitution
- ↑ Roberto Hernández Ponce; Jule Salazar González. "De la Policía Secreta a la Policía Científica" (2006, Santiago de Chile)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
