Английская Википедия:Irène Hamoir

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Irène Hamoir (25 July 1906 – 17 May 1994) was a Belgian novelist and poet, the leading female member of the Belgian surrealist movement. Her poetry was published under the pen name Irine, and she appeared as Lorrie in the writings of her husband, Louis Scutenaire, and the works of René Magritte.

Biography

Born in Saint-Gilles, Belgium into a family with ties to the circus, she worked as a secretary. As an adolescent, Hamoir was already militant in the Young Socialist Guards. Then in 1928, she met the Brussels surrealists (she would later portray then in rough outline as hooligans in her novel Boulevard Jacqmain [1953]; reprinted in 1996 by the Éditions Devillez). She wrote her first poem, Métallique in 1925. At that time she first became involved with the burgeoning Belgian surrealist group forming around artists such as Magritte, Шаблон:Ill, Scutenaire, Marcel Mariën, and Paul Nougé. She married Louis Scutenaire in 1930. Her poems and tales, highly fantastical, were first collected in 1949 in a thin volume with a print run of 200 copies under the pseudonym Irine; in 1976, the collection Corne de brune featured her contributions to periodicals and collective works, as well as the prefaces she wrote for her friends: this volume would enable one to better appreciate her humor.

After Scutenaire's death in 1987, she published her recollections of their life together as Ma vie avec Scut. She died in Watermael-Boitsfort in 1994.

Irène Harmoir legated the Belgium Museum of Fine Art with surrealistic works, such as these by Marc.

Selected works

Poetry

• Шаблон:In lang Œuvre poétique (1930–1945), [published under the pen name Irine]. Saint-Generou près Saint Julien de Voventes: Maître François, 1949.
• Шаблон:In lang Ithos, [published anonymously], ill. Claudine Jamagne. Leyden: 1971.
• Шаблон:In lang L'Orichalcienne. La Louvière: Daily Bul, 1972.
• Шаблон:In lang Corne de brune (1925–1976), ills René Magritte, Rachel Baes, Danielle, Jane Graverol & Claudine Jamagne. Brussels: Isy Brachot et Tom Gutt, 1976.
• Шаблон:In lang Le Comparse en fleurs et des aigrelettes. Paris: Éditions de l'Orycte, 1977.

Prose

• Шаблон:In lang La Cuve infernale. Brussels: Editions Lumière, 1944.
• Шаблон:In lang Boulevard Jacqmain. reprinted Brussels: Didier Devillez, 1996.
• Шаблон:In lang La Cuve infernale, Nouvelles, édition augmentée. Brussels: Editions Brassa, 1987.
• Шаблон:In lang Question à une tourterelle turque. Brussels: 1989.
• Шаблон:In lang Croquis de rue. Bassac: Plein Chant, 1992.

Sources

• Dewandeleer, Cécile, "HAMOIR, Irène..." in E. Gubin, C. Jacques, V. Piette & J. Puissant (eds), Dictionnaire des femmes belges: XIX^e et XX^e siècles. Bruxelles: Éditions Racine, 2006. Шаблон:ISBN

Further reading

• Шаблон:In lang Marcel Mariën, L'Activité surréaliste en Belgique (1924–1960). Brussels: Editions Lebeer Hossmann, 1979.
• Шаблон:In lang Le mouvement surréaliste à Bruxelles et en Wallonie (1924–1947). Paris: Centre Culturel Wallonie Bruxelles, 1988.
• Шаблон:In lang Irène Hamoir, Evelyn Delkop-Kornelis, Virginie Devillez & Micheline Colin, in Irène, Scut, Magritte and Co, Brussels: Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, 1996 (pp. 20–67).

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline
• Magritte : Irène Hamoir, 1936 (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium) [1]
• Magritte : Irène Hamoir, 1948 (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium) [2]