Английская Википедия:Ira B. Bernstein
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Ira Borah Bernstein (born November 8, 1924) is an American theoretical physicist specializing in plasma physics.[1] He was the first person to formulate the theory of electrostatic waves propagating in a magnetized plasma in 1958, which are now commonly known as Bernstein waves in plasma physics.[2]
Bernstein's other theoretical contributions include the development of the energy principle in the study of plasma instabilities,[3] as well as formulating the exact (one-dimensional) solution to electrostatic wave propagation in an unmagnetized plasma also known as Bernstein–Greene–Kruskal modes.[4]
Early life and career
Bernstein studied chemical engineering at the City College of New York (Baccalaureate 1944)[5] and in 1950 received his PhD from New York University with his thesis entitled "Improved Calculations on Cascade Shower Theory". From 1950 to 1954, he worked at the Westinghouse research laboratories. From 1954 to 1964, he was a scientist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, where he was a participant as a senior scientist in Project Matterhorn when the project involved secret U.S. government research on magnetic fusion. In 1964, he became a professor for applied physics at Yale University, where he was from 1994 "Carl A. Morse" Professor for Mechanical Engineering and Applied Physics.[6] In 2004, he retired with the rank of professor emeritus.
He was a research consultant with the research laboratories of United Technologies and RCA, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Naval Research Laboratory. He was a member of the Fusion Policy Advisory Committee and the Consulting Committee for Fusion Energy at the U.S. Department of Energy.
Honors and awards
In 1982, Bernstein was awarded the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics from the American Physical Society.[7] In 1984, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences.[8]
References
External links
Шаблон:James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics recipients Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Use mdy dates
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Biographical data from Lisl Goodman: Death and the creative life: conversations with prominent artists and scientists, Springer 1981 and Burning Plasma: bringing a star to earth, National Research Council
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- 1924 births
- 20th-century American physicists
- 21st-century American physicists
- American plasma physicists
- Scientists from New York City
- City College of New York alumni
- New York University alumni
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Living people
- Fellows of the American Physical Society
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
