Английская Википедия:Iranian principlists

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The Principlists (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Literal translation), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps inside post-revolutionary Iran, the other being Reformists. The term hardliners that some western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The camp rejects the status quo internationally, but tends to preserve it domestically.

Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to Hossein Mousavian, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the Qom-based clerical establishment than their moderate and reformist rivals".

A declaration issued by The Two Societies, which serves as the Principlists "manifesto", focuses on loyalty to Islam and the Iranian Revolution, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of Vilayat Faqih.

According to a poll conducted by the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) in April 2017, 15% of Iranians identify as leaning Principlist. In comparison, 28% identify as leaning Reformist.

The Principlists currently dominate the Assembly of Experts, as well as non-elective institutions such as the Guardian Council, the Expediency Discernment Council, and the Judiciary.

Factions

• Ultra conservatives—also known as neoconservatives. This grouping is more aggressive and openly confrontational toward the West. Many ultra or neo Principalists are laymen representing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) collectively.
• Traditional conservatives are a political faction that helped form the Revolutionary government and can point to personal ties with Ruhollah Khomeini. These conservatives support the Islamist government and advocate for clerical rule.

Election results

Presidential elections

Year	Candidate(s)	Votes	%	Rank
1997	Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri	7,248,317	24.87	Шаблон:Lost
2001	Ahmad Tavakkoli	4,387,112	15.58	Шаблон:Lost
2005/1	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	5,711,696	19.43	2nd
	Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf	4,095,827	13.93	4th
	Ali Larijani	1,713,810	5.83	5th
Total		11,521,333	39.19	Шаблон:Partial success
2005/2	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	17,284,782	61.69	Шаблон:Won
2009	Mahmoud Ahmadinejad	24,527,516	62.63	1st
	Mohsen Rezaee	678,240	1.73	3rd
Total		25,205,756	64.36	Шаблон:Won
2013	Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf	6,077,292	16.56	2nd
	Saeed Jalili	4,168,946	11.36	3rd
	Mohsen Rezaee	3,884,412	10.58	4th
	Ali Akbar Velayati	2,268,753	6.18	6th
Total		16,399,403	44.68	Шаблон:Lost
2017	Ebrahim Raisi	15,835,794	38.28	2nd
	Mostafa Mir-Salim	478,267	1.16	3rd
Total		16,314,061	39.44	Шаблон:Lost
2021	Ebrahim Raisi	18,021,945	72.35	1st
	Mohsen Rezaee	3,440,835	13.81	2nd
Total		21,462,780	86.16	Шаблон:Won

Parties and organizations

Society of Pathseekers of the Islamic Revolution Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists Fadayeen of Islam Society Ansar-e Hezbollah Front of Islamic Revolution Stability Resistance Front of Islamic Iran Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran Modern Thinkers Party of Islamic Iran YEKTA Front Green Party

Combatant Clergy Association Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom Islamic Coalition Party Islamic Society of Engineers Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran Islamic Society of Students Islamic Society of Employees Islamic Society of Athletes Zeynab Society Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution Development and Justice Party

Alliances

• The Two Societies (Unofficial)
• Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader (founded in the 1990s)
• Coordination Council of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2000)
• Front of Transformationalist Principlists (founded 2005)
• Resistance Front of Islamic Iran (founded 2011)
• Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2016)

Electoral

• Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran (2003, 2004)
• Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers (2004)
• Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude (2006)
• Principlists Pervasive Coalition (2008)
• United Front of Principlists (2008, 2012)
• Insight and Islamic Awakening Front (2012)
• Principlists Grand Coalition (2016)
• Service list (2017)

Media

• Kayhan
• Resalat
• Vatan-e-Emrooz
• Abrar
• Yalasarat
• Partow-e Sokhan
• Rajanews

See also

• Islamic fundamentalism in Iran