Английская Википедия:Ireland cricket team

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Infobox cricket team

The Ireland men's cricket team represents all of Ireland in international cricket. The Irish Cricket Union, operating under the brand Cricket Ireland, is the sport's governing body in Ireland, and they organise the international team.

Ireland participate in all three major forms of the international game: Test, One-Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. They are the 11th Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC), and the second Full Member from Europe, having been awarded Test status, along with Afghanistan, on 22 June 2017.[1][2][3][4]

Modern Cricket was introduced to Ireland in the 19th century, though the sport may have evolved from earlier Gaelic games invented in Ireland.[5][6][7][8] The first match played by an Ireland team was in 1855. Ireland toured Canada and the United States in the late 19th century, and occasionally hosted matches against touring sides. Ireland's most significant international rivalry, with the Scotland national cricket team, was established when the teams first played each other in 1888.[9] Ireland's maiden first-class match was played in 1902.

Ireland were elected to Associate membership of the ICC in 1993, but played their first full ODI in 2006 against England in the build-up to the 2007 ICC Cricket World Cup, their first successful qualification. At that tournament, a series of eye-catching results against Full Members, including a draw against Zimbabwe, and wins against Pakistan and Bangladesh confirmed Ireland's ODI status after the competition. Since then, they have gone on to play 197 ODIs, resulting in 78 victories, 101 defeats, 15 no results, and 3 ties.[10] Contracts for players were introduced in 2009, marking the transition to becoming a professional team.

Further success in the shortest format meant the Ireland team also qualified for the 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2021Шаблон:Efn World Twenty20 competitions. Ireland also secured their spot in 2022's T20 World Cup with a victory over Oman in qualifying match on 22 February 2022.[11][12]

Before attaining Test status, Ireland also played first-class international cricket in the ICC Intercontinental Cup, which they have won four times between 2005 and 2013. Due to their successes in the first-class ICC Intercontinental Cup competition, and further high-profile wins at the World Cups of 2011 (against England) and 2015 (against West Indies and Zimbabwe), they were labelled the "leading Associate"[13] and stated their intention to become a full member by 2020. This intention was realised in June 2017, when the ICC unanimously decided to award Ireland and Afghanistan Full Member status, which allows them to participate in Test matches.[14]

History

Early history

Файл:All-Ireland United Cricket team at Phoenix Park, Dublin, ca. 1858.jpg
All-Ireland United Cricket team at Phoenix Park, Dublin, ca. 1858

The first mention of modern cricket in Ireland was in 1731 when the Military of Ireland and the Gentlemen of Ireland took each other on in the Phoenix Park, where the game still thrives in one of the world's oldest established cricket clubs. However, the origins of Cricket may, in fact, have come from Ireland, via the ancient Gaelic game of 'Katty', a precursor to the modern game of Rounders in Ireland. Katty was exported around the world by Irishmen serving in the British Army and the game was adopted as both a training and recreational activity by British Army soldiers. The evolution of Katty in the empire is reflected in the use of anglicised Gaelic terms such as crioc, crios, bail, googly, still used in cricket as we know it today.[5][6][7][8]

Modern Cricket was introduced to Ireland by the English in the towns of Kilkenny and Ballinasloe in the early 19th century. In the 1830s, the game began to spread; many of the clubs which were founded in the following 30 years are still in existence today.[15] The first Irish national team played in 1855 against The Gentlemen of England in Dublin. In the 1850s, the Englishman Charles Lawrence was responsible for developing the game in Ireland through his coaching.[15] In the 1850s and 1860s, Ireland was visited for the first time by touring professional teams. Ireland's first match against Marylebone Cricket Club (the M.C.C.) was in 1858.[15][16]

Cricket had flourished throughout the Ireland until the early 1880s. However, the Irish Land War, the Gaelic Revival cultural movement and its offshoot the Gaelic Athletic Association, founded in 1884, began to challenge the popularity of cricket. There were widespread calls to establish a national cricketing union in Ireland the 1870s to oversee the sport but landlords who owned the estates on which cricket was predominantly played declined to do so, many believing the game would distract their tenant farmers from working and thus impact the estates' income at a time when the land war was already depleting landlords wealth. One of those to call for a formal body to organise cricket was Michael Cusack, later the founder of the GAA. Cusack, was a keen cricketer, later tried to organise cricket under the umbrella of the newly formed Gaelic Athletic Association. His motion, however, lost out narrowly. Consequently, in 1902 cricket fell under the GAA's newly introduced Law 27 banning its members from playing "foreign", in practice, British, games. Until the ban was lifted in 1970, anyone playing foreign games, such as cricket or association football, was banned from the membership of the GAA, the organisation responsible for games such as hurling, Gaelic football, rounders, and Gaelic handball. Though an Irish Cricket union was set up in 1923 some clubs refused to recognise it, it was only in 2001 that Cricket Ireland became the official oversight body for cricket in Ireland recognised by all cricket clubs in the country.[5][6][7][8]

Thereafter Cricket in Ireland declined in popularity, especially in the era after the land war as the sport became associated with being a "garrison game" of the British Army. Participation became increasingly restricted to Catholic and Protestant public schools, the Anglo-Irish population, and unionists. Irish teams toured Canada and the US in 1879, 1888, 1892, and 1909. On top of this, Ireland defeated a touring South African side in 1904.[15] Their first match with first-class status was played on 19 May 1902 against a London County side including W.G. Grace. The Irish, captained by Sir Tim O'Brien, won convincingly by 238 runs.[17] An Irish Cricket union was eventually set up in 1923 but some clubs refused to recognise its legitimacy. It was only in 2001 that Cricket Ireland became the official oversight body for cricket in Ireland recognised by all cricket clubs on the island.[5][6][7][8]

Before 1993

After the 1902 tour of England, where four matches yielded one win, two draws and one loss, Ireland did not play first-class cricket again for five years.[18] Although the team had lost to the South Africans in 1894 – Ireland's first match against a Test-playing nation – Ireland defeated South Africa in 1904; it was the team's first victory against a Test side.[19] In 1909, the first annual first-class match between Ireland and Scotland was held, and an annual match against the MCC was arranged from 1924 onwards.[15]

The Irish played yearly first-class matches with the Scots, only interrupted by world wars, until 1999, but all their other cricket depended upon touring international sides finding it convenient to include a visit to Ireland in their schedules. However, Ireland sometimes surprised Test nations on these occasions, beating the West Indies by 60 runs in a three-day match in Dublin in 1928, for example; it was Ireland's first match against the West Indies.[19] In 1969, in a match played at Sion Mills in County Tyrone, the team defeated a West Indian side including Clive Lloyd and Clyde Walcott by nine wickets, after bowling them out for 25.[20] This was the last time Ireland defeated a touring side until 2003, when they beat Zimbabwe by ten wickets.[21]

The Scots and the Irish were mostly competing with Sri Lanka for the title as the best non-Test nation at the time – indeed, Ireland drew with Sri Lanka in a rain-hit first-class match in 1979, Ireland scoring a total of 341 for 7 in two innings, while Sri Lanka made 288 for 6 in one innings. Ireland, along with Scotland and the Netherlands, has at times played in competitions for English county cricket sides, including the Benson & Hedges Cup and the Friends Provident Trophy (previously the C&G Trophy). Since there is no nationality restriction in county cricket, non-Irish people were allowed to compete for Ireland in these matches. For example, Hansie Cronje of South Africa played for Ireland in 1997,[22] as did New Zealander Jesse Ryder in 2007.[23]

Associate Member (1993–2007)

Ireland joined the ICC as an Associate Member in 1993, a year before Scotland.[24] This meant Ireland could play in the ICC Trophy for the first time in 1994, and they finished seventh in the tournament.[25] Three years later they progressed to the semi-finals of the competition but lost the third place play-off with Scotland, thus missing a place at the 1999 cricket World Cup. Ireland finished eighth in the 2001 tournament.[26] After this, Adrian Birrell was hired as coach.[27]

Файл:Ireland compete against Essex at Castle Avenue, Dublin, 13 May 2007, Friends Provident Trophy - 100 1795 (2).jpg
Ireland playing against Essex in the Friends Provident Trophy at Clontarf in 2007.

With the introduction of the ICC Intercontinental Cup in 2004,[28] Ireland had a chance to play first-class on a regular basis. After failing to progress beyond the group stages in the 2004 competition,[29] Ireland won their first Cup title in October 2005 with a six-wicket win over Kenya.[30] The 2005 ICC Trophy, which was hosted in Ireland – the group stages in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the final stages in Dublin, Republic of Ireland – saw the Irish make the final, which they lost to Scotland.[31] Though Ireland were runners-up, they had secured their place at the 2007 World Cup as well as an extra $500,000 over the next four years from the ICC to encourage development of Irish cricket.[32] They also gained official ODI status.[32]

Ireland's inaugural ODI was played in front of a full house of 7,500 spectators at Stormont, Belfast, on 13 June 2006 against England. It was the first time Ireland had played the full England side. Though Ireland lost by 38 runs, they were praised by Andrew Strauss, England's stand-in captain.[33][34] Шаблон:Single-innings cricket match August saw them participate in Division One of the European Championship, against Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands and Scotland. The games against the Netherlands and Scotland had ODI status. In the tournament, and what was the team's second ODI, Ireland recorded their first ODI win, beating fellow Associates Scotland by 85 runs after man-of-the-match Eoin Morgan made 99.[35][36] Although the match against the Netherlands was a no-result, Ireland won the European Championship title.[37] Ireland's second Intercontinental Cup title came in the 2006–2007 competition. They faced Canada in the final and won by an innings and 115 runs, the four-day match concluding within two days. This made Ireland the first team to successfully defend the Continental Cup.[38]

For the 2006 season, the C&G Trophy was reorganised to include a round-robin stage instead of being entirely knock-out. Whereas Ireland had only one match guaranteed in the tournament before, they now had more fixtures against English county sides. Ireland recorded one win in their nine matches.[39] Ireland participated in the competition until it was restructured again in 2009. In that time they played 25 matches and won two.[40][41] The latter of those victories was against Worcestershire; in that match Ireland bowled Worcestershire out for 58, which was their lowest ever one-day total. It was the first time that Ireland had bowled out a county for less than 100.[42][43] Ireland were invited to participate in the reformatted competition from 2010 onwards, but chose not to do so, and instead focused their limited financial resources on international cricket.[44]

One-Day International status (2007–present)

At the start of 2007, Ireland saw more than three months of almost constant cricket. First was a visit to Kenya, where they took part in Division One of the ICC World Cricket League. They finished fifth in the league after four narrow defeats, and Kenya won the league.[45] Before the World Cup, the team participated in a high-performance camp in South Africa.[46] Ireland's performance in their inaugural World Cup in the 2007 Cricket World Cup took many pundits by surprise. In their first game, on 15 March, they tied with Zimbabwe, primarily thanks to Ireland's first ever World Cup century by man-of-the-match Jeremy Bray and economical bowling in the final overs by Trent Johnston and Andre Botha.[47] In their second match, played on Saint Patrick's Day, they beat the fourth-ranked team in the world, Pakistan, by three wickets, thus knocking Pakistan out of the competition.[48] Шаблон:Single-innings cricket match These two results were enough to advance Ireland to the Super 8 stage of the tournament. In their final group stage game, the West Indies beat them by eight wickets.[49] In the Super 8 stage, they lost their five matches against England, South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and Sri Lanka, but recorded a 74-run victory against Test playing nation Bangladesh, the 9th ranked team in the world. The team received a heroes' welcome in Dublin.[50]

After the World Cup, former West Indies cricketer Phil Simmons took over the role of coach from Birrell.[51] India were scheduled to play South Africa in a series of One Day Internationals in Ireland in June 2007. Ireland also played one-off matches at Stormont against the two teams. Missing several players from their World Cup squad, Ireland lost both games.[52] Ireland hosted a quadrangular tournament in Dublin and Belfast in July involving the West Indies, the Netherlands, and Scotland. Ireland and the West Indies both won their games against Scotland and the Netherlands with their direct encounter ending in no result due to rain. The West Indies won the tournament because of a bonus point won against the Netherlands.[53] Trent Johnston stepped down as captain and was replaced by William Porterfield in March 2008.[54]

The 2007–08 ICC Intercontinental Cup began in June, with Ireland playing their first match in August. In November 2008, the team's campaign ended. After finishing second in the round-robin stage of the competition, Ireland faced Namibia in the final. Ireland won by nine wickets, securing their third consecutive Intercontinental Cup title.[55] In March 2008 Ireland toured Bangladesh, playing three ODIs against the hosts and losing all of them.[56] In July, Ireland played a tri-series against New Zealand and Scotland in Aberdeen but lost both matches.[57]

Файл:Ireland vs Pakistan2 cropped.jpg
Ireland playing against Pakistan at the Kennington Oval during the 2009 T20 World Cup. Niall O'Brien is keeping wicket whilst and Trent Johnston is the fielder.

Reigning champions Ireland hosted the European Cricket Championship (Division One) in late July and they won their third European title, winning every match, including the decisive encounter against Scotland by seven wickets.[58] In early August, Ireland hosted five other Associate nations at the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier in Belfast; this was Ireland's Twenty20 International debut. Ireland would have faced the Netherlands in the final, however the match was rained off and the teams shared the trophy.[59] By getting to the final of the tournament, Ireland qualified for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 in England in June 2009. Later in August, Ireland were due to play three ODIs at home against Kenya. Ireland won the first game, the second game could not be finished due to rain and the last match was completely washed out.[60] In October, the team visited Kenya for a tri-series of ODIs with the hosts and Zimbabwe. Only two of Ireland's four games in the round-robin stage could be played, the others were rained off. Ireland lost their first match to Zimbabwe,[61] but won their second against Kenya, though they failed to qualify for the final.[62][63]

In the run-up to the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, Ireland were deprived of batsman Eoin Morgan, similarly to Ed Joyce several years earlier, who was selected to play for England, making him ineligible to play for Ireland again.[64] Ireland played their first Twenty20 International against a full ICC member side on 8 June 2009 and in their opening match of the tournament defeated Bangladesh by four wickets and knocked them out of the tournament.[65][66] Ireland progressed to the second stage of the competition. They were grouped with New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and lost all three of their matches. In 2009, Ireland played nine ODIs, winning the seven they played against Associate nations, losing their only match against a Test team (England), and one match was abandoned.[67]

Ireland played 17 One Day Internationals in 2010, winning 11 (including a victory over Bangladesh) and losing six.[68] Ireland were knocked out of the 2010 ICC World Twenty20, hosted by South Africa in April and May, after being beaten by the West Indies and a washed out match against England.

Файл:Porterfield, 2013 (1).jpg
Captain William Porterfield batting against England during Malahide Cricket Club Ground's inaugural ODI in 2013.

The 2011 Cricket World Cup was held between February and March and hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. Though Ireland did not progress beyond the first round they secured a historic victory against England.[69] Ireland beat England by 3 wickets with Kevin O'Brien hitting the fastest century in World Cup history, managing the feat in just 50 balls.[70] In passing England's total of 327 for victory, Ireland broke the record for the highest successful run chase in the World Cup.[71] Шаблон:Limited overs matches Shortly after the tournament ended, the ICC announced that the World Cups in 2015 and 2019 would contain ten teams; the Associate countries, who were most likely to miss out in a tournament with fewer teams strongly objected, and, led by Ireland, urged the ICC to reconsider. In June the decision was reversed.[72][73] After the World Cup Ireland played Pakistan, England, and Scotland in ODIs but lost each match.[69] A further ODI against Sri Lanka was rained off. In all, Ireland played 12 ODIs in 2011, winning four.[74]

Ireland qualified for the 2015 Cricket World Cup, and were promoted to the ICC ODI Championship, leaving the World Cricket League, but not the ICC Intercontinental Cup. In their first match of the World Cup, Ireland defeated the West Indies by 4 wickets, chasing down 304 runs with 25 balls to spare.[75] Шаблон:Single-innings cricket match In their second match they beat the United Arab Emirates by two wickets with four balls to spare; the target was 279. Out of only five successful World Cup chases of 300 runs or more, Ireland have provided three.[76][77]

In July 2016, Ireland played in its first five-match ODI series against Afghanistan which ended 2–2 with the first ODI being washed out. In September, Ireland toured South Africa for a one match ODI series against Australia and the hosts but lost both games. At the ICC's board meeting in October, Ireland was awarded first-class status for its domestic competition, the Inter-Provincial Championship. In May 2017, Ireland travelled to England to play a two-match ODI series for the first time, though they ended up losing both games.

Test status (2017–present)

In January 2012 Cricket Ireland chief executive Warren Deutrom publicly declared Ireland's ambition to play Test cricket by 2020. Their desire to achieve Test status was in part to stem the tide of Irish players using residency rules to switch to England for the opportunity to play Test cricket. Deutrom outlined the ambition as he unveiled the new strategic plan for Irish cricket to 2015. The plan set out a series of stretching goals including increasing the number of participants in the game to 50,000, setting a target of reaching 8th in the World rankings, establishing a domestic first-class cricket structure, and reinforcing cricket as the fifth most popular team sport in Ireland.[78][79]

Deutrom had already sent a letter to the ICC in 2009 stating his board's intention to apply for Full Membership – a potential pathway to Test cricket – and to seek clarification on the process.[80] Former Australian bowler Jason Gillespie said that if Ireland got Test status it "would be huge news in world cricket, and it would be a massive positive story for the world game".[81] Following Ireland's victory over the West Indies in the 2015 Cricket World Cup, former fast bowler Michael Holding said that the International Cricket Council should grant Ireland Test status immediately, saying "they need to be recognised now".[82] The ICC said in 2015 that Ireland would be granted Test status in 2019 should they win the 2015–17 ICC Intercontinental Cup and beat the 10th ranked Test nation in a four-match Test series in 2018.[83]

However, on 22 June 2017, after more than a decade of playing top-class international cricket, full ICC membership was granted to Ireland (along with Afghanistan) at an ICC meeting in London, thus making them the eleventh Test cricket team.[84] In October 2017, the ICC announced that Ireland's first Test match would be at home against Pakistan in May 2018.[85][86] Ireland played their first 'touring' Test in India in March 2019 against fellow newcomers Afghanistan, where they lost by 7 wickets. This was followed by a four-day Test match against England at Lord's in July 2019.[87] According to the ICC Future Tours Programme for 2019–23, Ireland are scheduled to play sixteen Tests, but along with Afghanistan and Zimbabwe, are not included in the first two editions of the ICC World Test Championship.[88]

Шаблон:Two-innings cricket matchIreland played England in a four-day Test match at Lord's in July 2019:Шаблон:Two-innings cricket match

In October 2019, Andrew Balbirnie was appointed Test and ODI captain and one month later, in November he also took over the captaincy of T20I from Gary Wilson, thus becoming all format captain for Ireland.[89]

On 16 January 2022, Ireland claimed their first away ODI series win over a fellow Test nation by beating the West Indies by two wickets at Sabina Park in Jamaica.[90] On 31 March 2023, Ireland claimed their first win against Bangladesh on Bangladeshi soil in the third match of their T20 three match series.[91] Ireland achieved their first-ever series win in Zimbabwe, after winning a three-match series 2-1 in December 2023.[92] The following week they followed up their T20 success with a 2-0 one-day international series victory, which was their first ODI series win in Zimbabwe.[93]

After losing their first seven tests, on 1 March 2024 Ireland won their first test defeating Afghanistan in Abu Dhabi by six wickets.[94]Шаблон:Two-innings cricket match

International grounds

Шаблон:Location map+

Ground Location Provincial team Capacity First Used Test ODI T20I
Clontarf Cricket Club Ground (Castle Avenue) Dublin Leinster Lightning 3,200 1999 25 [95] 1 [96]
Civil Service Cricket Club Ground (Stormont) Belfast Northern Knights 7,000 2006 31 [97] 17 [98]
Malahide Cricket Club Ground (The Village) Malahide Leinster Lightning 11,500 2013 1 [99] 16 [100] 13 [101]
Bready Cricket Club Ground Magheramason North West Warriors 3,000 2015 1 [102] 9 [103]

Governing body

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Cricket Ireland flag.svg
Flag of the Irish team

The Irish Cricket Union (ICU) – the governing body of Irish cricket – was officially founded in 1923, although its predecessor had been active since 1890.[15] In common with a number of other Ireland sporting governing bodies, the Union was formed to represent cricket throughout the island of Ireland, rather than just the Republic of Ireland. In common with its counterparts for rugby union, rugby league and field hockey, the Union therefore does not use the Irish tricolor, but instead employs its own flag, which is used by such bodies as the International Cricket Council to represent the team and in ICC tournaments; "Ireland's Call" is used as the national anthem.[104][105]

In 2007, the ICU announced major changes to bring it into line with the main cricket governing bodies.Шаблон:Fix[106] After the World Cup, Irish cricket had poor results in the 2007 Friends Provident Trophy, as many players were unavailable. The Irish cricket team was an amateur side and most of the players had full-time jobs with commitments conflicting with cricket.[46]

Warren Deutrom, the chief executive of the ICU, has stated that it wants to "seek actively to place Irish players into top-level cricket, by developing relationships with [especially] county cricket which will incorporate appropriate player release for Irish international duty, and feeder systems for developing Irish cricketers".[106] The reorganised ICU sought closer links with the English county teams, to encourage the development of age group cricket, and to introduce a professional element into the Irish game. They also want to take the Ireland cricket team on winter tours more often.[106]

In an attempt to prevent the game losing players to counties or other commitments such as jobs, it was suggested that central contracts should be introduced.[107] This was done in June 2009, with the first two going to Trent Johnston and Alex Cusack.[108] The number of full-time contracts was expanded to six in January 2010 with support for a further nine players; the contracts were split into three categories.[109][110] In January 2012 the number of contracts was increased to 23, and coach Phil Simmons highlighted the process of becoming professional as an important factor in the team's success.[111]

Team colours

In Test matches, Ireland wears cricket whites, with the optional sweater or vest with a green v-neck with the Cricket Ireland logo on the centre. The shirts feature the Cricket Ireland logo on the right breast, the manufacturer logo on the sleeve and the sponsor logo on the left breast. The fielders wear a navy blue cricket cap or a white sunhat with the Cricket Ireland logo. The batsman helmets are coloured similarly.

In limited-overs cricket, Ireland wears an emerald green (in ODI) or lawn green (in T20) uniform with dark blue and white accents and feature the Cricket Ireland logo on the right breast, the sponsor logo on the centre and the manufacturer logo on the left breast. The fielders wear a dark blue baseball-style cap or sunhat.

Dark blue, sometimes referred to as 'presidential blue', taken from both the Irish Presidential seal and the Irish quarter of the British Royal coat of arms, is historically considered a secondary national colour of Ireland, and frequently appears along with green on the kit of all-island teams e.g. hockey and rugby union.

In ICC-regulated tournaments, the sponsor logo goes to the non-leading arm sleeve, making space for the inscription "IRELAND" written in white, on the centre section of the shirt.

The current kit supplier is Macron, who signed a four-year deal in April 2023.[112]

Tournament history

World Cup

Шаблон:Main

World Cup record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
Шаблон:Flagicon 1975 Not eligible
Шаблон:Flagicon 1979
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 1983
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 1987
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 1992
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 1996 Did not qualify
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 1999
Шаблон:Flagicon 2003
Шаблон:Flagicon 2007 Super 8 8/16 9 2 6 1 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2011 Group Stage 11/14 6 2 4 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2015 9/14 6 3 3 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2019 Did not qualify
Шаблон:Flagicon 2023
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2027 TBD
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2031
Total 3/12 0 Titles 21 7 13 1 0

T20 World Cup

T20 World Cup record
Year Round Position GP W L T NR
Шаблон:Flagicon 2007 Did not qualify
Шаблон:Flagicon 2009 Super 8 8/12 5 1 4 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon 2010 Group stage 9/12 2 0 1 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon 2012 2 0 1 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon 2014 13/16 3 2 1 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon 2016 15/16 3 0 2 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2021 1st round 3 1 2 0 0
Шаблон:Flagicon 2022 Super 12 10/16 8 3 4 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2024 Qualified
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2026 TBD
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2028
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2030 Qualified as co-hosts
Total 8/9 0 Titles 26 7 15 0 4

Other tournaments

ICC Trophy / World Cup Qualifier
(One day, List A from 2005)
Intercontinental Cup
(FC)
ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier
(T20I/Twenty20)
  • 1979–1990 inclusive: Ineligible (not an ICC member)
  • 1994: Second round
  • 1997: 4th place
  • 2001: 7th place
  • 2005: 2nd place (qualified)
  • 2009: Won (qualified)
  • 2014: Pre-qualified through ICC WCL Championship
  • 2018: 5th place
  • 2023: 7th place
  • 2009: Won (qualified)
  • 2010: 2nd place (qualified)
  • 2012: Won (qualified)
  • 2013: Won (qualified)
  • 2015: 3rd place (qualified)
  • 2019: 3rd place (qualified)
  • 2022: 2nd place (qualified)
  • 2023 (Europe Regional Final): 2nd place (qualified)
ICC 6 Nations Challenge/
World Cricket League (ODI)
European Championship (OD/ODI) ‡ Triple Crown
(Tournament Defunct)
  • 2000: 3rd place
  • 2002: Did not participate
  • 2004: Did not participate
  • 2007: 5th place (Division One)
  • 2010: Won (Division One)
  • 2011–13: Won (ICC WCL Championship)
  • 1996: Won
  • 1998: 4th place (Division One)
  • 2000: 4th place (Division One)
  • 2002: 3rd place (Division One)
  • 2004: 2nd place (Division One)
  • 2006: Won (Division One)
  • 2008: Won (Division One)
  • 2010: 2nd place (Division One) as Ireland A
  • 1993: 2nd place
  • 1994: 3rd place
  • 1995: 3rd place
  • 1996: Won
  • 1997: 3rd place
  • 1998: 3rd place
  • 1999: 4th place
  • 2000: 2nd place
  • 2001: 4th place

‡ Only the matches between Scotland, Ireland and the Netherlands in the 2006 tournament have official ODI status.

European Annual Tri-Series (T20I)

Result summary
Year Position GP W L T NR
Шаблон:Flagicon 2018 3/3 4 1 2 1 0
Шаблон:Flagicon 2019 1/3 4 2 1 0 1
Total 8 3 3 1 1

Ireland Tri-Nation Series (ODI)

Result summary
Year Position GP W L T NR
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon 2017 3/3 4 0 3 0 1
Шаблон:Flagicon 2019 3/3 4 0 3 0 1
Total 8 0 6 0 2

Oman Quadrangular Series (T20I)

Result summary
Year Position GP W L T NR
Шаблон:Flagicon 2022 2/4 3 2 1 0 0
Total 3 2 1 0 0

Current squad

This lists all the active players who have played for Ireland in the past year (since 1 June 2023) and the forms in which they have played, or any players (in italics) outside this criterion who have been selected in the team's most recent squad. In addition, it includes all players contracted by Cricket Ireland in March 2023.[113]

Key

  • S/N = Shirt number
  • C/G = Contract grade
  • F/T = Full-time contract
  • C = Casual contract
  • E = Education contract
S/N Name Age Batting style Bowling style Domestic team C/G[113] Matches playedШаблон:Efn Captaincy
Batters
15 Ross Adair Шаблон:Age Right-handed Шаблон:N/a Northern Knights C 6
63 Andrew Balbirnie Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm off-break Leinster Lightning F/T 4 10 22 Test (C)
25 Murray Commins Шаблон:Age Left-handed Шаблон:N/a Munster Reds F/T 2 2
7 James McCollum Шаблон:Age Right-handed Шаблон:N/a Northern Knights F/T 4
10 Peter Moor Шаблон:Age Right-handed Шаблон:N/a Munster Reds C 4
13 Harry Tector Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm off-break Leinster Lightning F/T 4 12 25
Wicket-keepers
20 Stephen Doheny Шаблон:Age Right-handed Шаблон:N/a North West Warriors F/T 9 3
5 Neil Rock Шаблон:Age Left-handed Шаблон:N/a Northern Knights F/T 1
3 Lorcan Tucker Шаблон:Age Right-handed Шаблон:N/a Leinster Lightning F/T 4 12 22
All-rounders
85 Curtis Campher Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm medium-fast Munster Reds F/T 4 12 22
64 Gareth Delany Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm leg-break Munster Reds F/T 3 24
50 George Dockrell Шаблон:Age Right-handed Slow left-arm orthodox Leinster Lightning F/T 1 12 25
1 Paul Stirling Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm off-break Northern Knights F/T 2 12 22 ODI, T20I (C) & Test (VC)
Pace bowlers
32 Mark Adair Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm fast-medium Northern Knights F/T 3 11 25
Matthew Foster Шаблон:Age Left-handed Right-arm fast-medium Northern Knights C
71 Fionn Hand Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm medium Leinster Lightning F/T 1 10
41 Graham Hume Шаблон:Age Left-handed Right-arm fast-medium North West Warriors F/T 3 9 4
4 Tyrone Kane Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm medium-fast Munster Reds F/T 2
82 Josh Little Шаблон:Age Right-handed Left-arm fast-medium Leinster Lightning F/T 9 19
Thomas Mayes Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm medium-fast Northern Knights
60 Barry McCarthy Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm medium Leinster Lightning F/T 18
34 Conor Olphert Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm fast-medium North West Warriors E 2
44 Craig Young Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm fast-medium North West Warriors F/T 4 6
Spin bowlers
11 Matthew Humphreys Шаблон:Age Right-handed Slow left-arm orthodox Northern Knights C 1 2 1
Gavin Hoey Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm leg-break Leinster Lightning C
35 Andy McBrine Шаблон:Age Left-handed Right-arm off-break North West Warriors F/T 4 11 6
21 Simi Singh Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm off-break Leinster Lightning F/T 2 6
86 Ben White Шаблон:Age Right-handed Right-arm leg-break Northern Knights F/T 3 4

Coaching staff

Position Name
High performance director Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Holdsworth
Head coach Шаблон:Flagicon Heinrich Malan
Batting and wicketkeeping coach Шаблон:Flagicon Gary Wilson
Pace bowling coach Шаблон:Flagicon Ryan Eagleson
Spin bowling coach Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Brown
Operations manager Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Siddell
Шаблон:Small[114][115]

Coaching history

Records

International match summary – Ireland[116][117][118]

Playing record
Format M W L T D/NR Inaugural match
Tests 8 1 7 0 0 11 May 2018
One-Day Internationals 201 80 103 3 15 13 June 2006
Twenty20 Internationals 160 67 84 2 7 2 August 2008

Last updated 18 March 2024.

Test matches

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Most Test runs for Ireland[122]

Player Runs Average
Lorcan Tucker 424 47.11
Andrew Balbirnie 378 25.20
Harry Tector 370 37.00
Paul Stirling 319 26.58
Andy McBrine 314 26.16

Шаблон:Col-break Most Test wickets for Ireland[123]

Player Wickets Average
Mark Adair 18 28.94
Andy McBrine 14 60.07
Tim Murtagh 13 16.38
Stuart Thompson 10 20.40
Boyd RankinШаблон:Efn 7 31.85

Шаблон:Col-end

  • Bold – still playing for Ireland

Test record versus other nations[116]

Opponent Matches Won Lost Draw Tied First win
Шаблон:Cr 2 1 1 0 0 1 March 2024
Шаблон:Cr 1 0 1 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 2 0 2 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 1 0 1 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 2 0 2 0 0

Records complete to Test #2532. Last updated 1 March 2024.

One-Day Internationals

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Most ODI runs for Ireland[127]

Player Runs Average
Paul Stirling 5,700 37.88
William Porterfield 4,343 30.58
Kevin O'Brien 3,619 29.42
Andrew Balbirnie 3,008 32.00
Niall O'Brien 2,581 28.05
Ed JoyceШаблон:Efn 2,151 41.36
Gary Wilson 2,072 23.81
Harry Tector 1,747 49.91
George Dockrell 1,341 23.12
John Mooney 963 23.48

Шаблон:Col-break Most ODI wickets for Ireland[128]

Player Wickets Average
Kevin O'Brien 114 32.68
George Dockrell 106 36.50
Boyd RankinШаблон:Efn 96 28.27
Andy McBrine 86 35.93
Tim Murtagh 74 30.94
Craig Young 73 25.63
Barry McCarthy 72 30.08
Trent Johnston 66 32.04
Alex Cusack 63 23.96
Mark Adair 59 35.33

Шаблон:Col-end

Highest ODI scores for Ireland[129]

Player Runs Opposition Venue Competition Date
Paul Stirling 177 Canada Toronto Irish cricket team in Canada in 2010–11 7 September 2010
Paul Stirling 162 UAE Bulawayo 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier 27 June 2023
Ed Joyce 160* Afghanistan Belfast Afghan cricket team in Ireland in 2016 19 July 2016
Andrew Balbirnie 145* Afghanistan Dehradun Irish cricket team against Afghanistan in India in 2018–19 5 March 2019
Paul Stirling 142 England Southampton Irish cricket team in England in 2020 4 August 2020
Kevin O'Brien 142 Kenya Nairobi (Ruaraka) 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One 2 February 2007
Harry Tector 140 Bangladesh Chelmsford Bangladeshi cricket team against Ireland in England in 2023 12 May 2023
William Porterfield 139 UAE Dubai 2017–18 United Arab Emirates Tri-Nation Series 13 January 2018
Harry Tector 138 Afghanistan Sharjah Irish cricket team against Afghanistan in the UAE in 2023–24 7 March 2024
Andrew Balbirnie 135 West Indies The Village, Malahide 2019 Ireland Tri-Nation Series 11 May 2019
  • Bold – still playing for Ireland

ODI record versus other nations[117]

Opponent M W L T NR First win
v. Full members
Шаблон:Cr 32 13 18 0 1 3 July 2010
Шаблон:Cr 5 0 4 0 1
Шаблон:Cr 16 2 11 0 3 15 April 2007
Шаблон:Cr 15 2 11 0 2 2 March 2011
Шаблон:Cr 3 0 3 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 7 0 7 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 7 1 5 1 0 17 March 2007
Шаблон:Cr 8 1 6 0 1 13 July 2021
Шаблон:Cr 5 0 5 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 15 3 11 0 1 16 February 2015
Шаблон:Cr 22 10 8 1 3 30 September 2010
v. Associate Members
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 31 January 2007
Шаблон:Cr 8 6 2 0 0 6 April 2009
Шаблон:Cr 10 7 2 0 1 24 August 2008
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 4 July 2023
Шаблон:Cr 13 8 3 1 1 11 July 2007
Шаблон:Cr 1 0 1 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 6 March 2018
Шаблон:Cr 21 15 5 0 1 5 August 2006
Шаблон:Cr 9 8 1 0 0 25 February 2015
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 30 June 2023

Records complete to ODI #4742. Last updated 12 March 2024.

Twenty20 Internationals

Шаблон:See also

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Most T20I runs for Ireland[132]

Player Runs Average
Paul Stirling 3,491 27.92
Andrew Balbirnie 2,170 23.33
Kevin O'Brien 1,973 21.21
Gary Wilson 1,268 21.13
Harry Tector 1,243 23.90
William Porterfield 1,079 20.35
Lorcan Tucker 1,068 20.15
George Dockrell 977 19.15
Gareth Delany 956 20.34
Curtis Campher 741 22.45

Шаблон:Col-break

Most T20I wickets for Ireland[133]

Player Wickets Average
Mark Adair 107 19.61
George Dockrell 83 22.62
Josh Little 78 23.25
Craig Young 65 23.41
Kevin O'Brien 58 19.81
Boyd Rankin 54 22.12
Barry McCarthy 51 29.35
Simi Singh 44 27.84
Gareth Delany 41 28.39
Alex Cusack 35 20.40

Шаблон:Col-break Highest T20I scores for Ireland[134]

Player Runs Opposition, Date
Kevin O'Brien 124 Hong Kong, 7 Oct 2019
Paul Stirling 115* Zimbabwe, 1 Sep 2021
Paul Stirling 95 West Indies, 15 Jan 2020
Lorcan Tucker 94* Austria, 23 Jul 2023
Paul Stirling 91 Afghanistan, 23 Feb 2019
Gareth Delany 89* Oman, 21 Oct 2021
Lorcan Tucker 84 United States, 23 Dec 2021
Paul Stirling 83* Zimbabwe, 12 Jul 2019
Andrew Balbirnie 83 Netherlands, 17 Feb 2019
Paul Stirling 81 Scotland, 17 Jun 2018

Шаблон:Col-end

  • Bold – still playing for Ireland

T20I record versus other nations[118]

Opponent M W L T NR First win
v. Full members
Шаблон:Cr 27 7 18 1 1 1 February 2010
Шаблон:Cr 2 0 2 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 8 2 5 0 1 8 June 2009
Шаблон:Cr 2 1 0 0 1 26 October 2022
Шаблон:Cr 7 0 7 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 5 0 5 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 1 0 1 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 5 0 5 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 3 0 3 0 0
Шаблон:Cr 8 3 3 0 2 19 February 2014
Шаблон:Cr 15 8 7 0 0 17 March 2014
v. Associate Members
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 23 July 2023
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 19 February 2022
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 3 August 2008
Шаблон:Cr 4 2 2 0 0 22 March 2012
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 21 July 2023
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 21 February 2022
Шаблон:Cr 4 2 2 0 0 7 October 2019
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 20 July 2023
Шаблон:Cr 2 2 0 0 0 25 October 2019
Шаблон:Cr 5 5 0 0 0 4 August 2008
Шаблон:Cr 2 1 1 0 0 2 November 2019
Шаблон:Cr 3 3 0 0 0 13 July 2015
Шаблон:Cr 13 5 7 0 1 13 February 2010
Шаблон:Cr 1 1 0 0 0 26 October 2019
Шаблон:Cr 6 4 2 0 0 13 February 2019
Шаблон:Cr 4 2 2 0 0 12 October 2021
Шаблон:Cr 15 8 4 1 2 2 August 2008
Шаблон:Cr 11 4 7 0 0 19 March 2014
Шаблон:Cr 2 1 1 0 0 23 December 2021

Records complete to T20I #2531. Last updated 18 March 2024.

First-class

  • Highest team total: 589/7 declared v. UAE, 13 March 2013, ICC Intercontinental Cup match at Sharjah, UAE[135]

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2 Most first-class runs

Player Runs Matches Average
William Porterfield 1,777 26 44.42
Kevin O'Brien 1,748 36 40.65
Andrew White 1,637 30 52.81
Stanley Bergin 1,610 27 34.26
Niall O'Brien 1,526 21 49.22
Andre Botha 1,367 22 45.57

Шаблон:Col-2 Most first-class wickets

Player Wickets Matches Average
James Boucher 168 28 14.04
Trent Johnston 97 28 17.20
Alec O'Riordan 75 25 21.39
Dermott Monteith 70 19 18.96
Bob Lambert 67 23 23.03
Scott Huey 66 20 18.23

Шаблон:Col-end

Highest individual innings[136]

Player Score Opponents Competition Date Venue
Ed Joyce 231 UAE ICC Intercontinental Cup 2–3 June 2015 Dublin
Eoin Morgan 209* UAE ICC Intercontinental Cup 11 February 2007 Abu Dhabi
Jeremy Bray 190 UAE ICC Intercontinental Cup 25 February 2005 Windhoek
Andre Botha 186 Scotland ICC Intercontinental Cup 9 August 2007 Belfast
Niall O'Brien 176 UAE ICC Intercontinental Cup 23 October 2005 Windhoek
Niall O'Brien 174 UAE ICC Intercontinental Cup 6 March 2008 Abu Dhabi
Andre Botha 172 Netherlands ICC Intercontinental Cup 9 July 2008 Rotterham
Kevin O'Brien 171* Kenya ICC Intercontinental Cup 11 October 2008 Nairobi
Sir Tim O'Brien 167 Oxford University University match 26 May 1902 Oxford
William Porterfield 166 Bermuda ICC Intercontinental Cup 23 August 2007 Dublin

Note: Ivan Anderson's 198* v. Canada was in a non-first-class match

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Ireland national cricket team Шаблон:Cricket in Ireland Шаблон:Cricket in the British Isles Шаблон:National cricket teams Шаблон:National sports teams of Ireland

Шаблон:Good article

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite news
  3. Шаблон:Cite news
  4. Шаблон:Cite news
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  7. 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Citation
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Citation
  14. Шаблон:Cite news
  15. 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  16. Шаблон:Cite web
  17. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  18. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  19. 19,0 19,1 Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  20. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  21. Шаблон:Citation
  22. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  23. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  24. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  25. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 12 November 2008.
  26. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  27. Шаблон:Cite web
  28. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 23 July 2008
  29. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  30. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  31. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  32. 32,0 32,1 Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  33. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  34. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  35. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  36. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  37. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  38. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  39. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  40. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  41. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  42. Шаблон:Citation
  43. Шаблон:Cite web
  44. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  45. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  46. 46,0 46,1 Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  47. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  48. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  49. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  50. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  51. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 5 November 2008.
  52. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  53. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  54. Шаблон:Cite news
  55. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  56. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  57. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  58. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 4 November 2008.
  59. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 June 2009.
  60. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  61. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  62. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 11 November 2008.
  63. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 23 November 2008.
  64. Шаблон:Citation
  65. Шаблон:Citation
  66. Шаблон:Citation
  67. Шаблон:Citation
  68. Шаблон:Citation
  69. 69,0 69,1 Шаблон:Citation
  70. Шаблон:Cite news
  71. Шаблон:Cite news
  72. Шаблон:Citation
  73. Шаблон:Citation
  74. Шаблон:Citation
  75. Шаблон:Cite news
  76. Шаблон:Cite web
  77. Шаблон:Cite web
  78. Шаблон:Cite web
  79. Шаблон:Cite web
  80. Шаблон:Cite news
  81. Шаблон:Cite news
  82. Шаблон:Cite news
  83. Шаблон:Cite news
  84. Шаблон:Cite web
  85. Шаблон:Cite web
  86. Шаблон:Cite web
  87. Шаблон:Cite news
  88. Шаблон:Cite web
  89. Шаблон:Cite web
  90. Шаблон:Cite web
  91. Шаблон:Cite web
  92. Шаблон:Cite web
  93. Шаблон:Cite web
  94. Шаблон:Cite web
  95. Шаблон:Cite web
  96. Шаблон:Cite web
  97. Шаблон:Cite web
  98. Шаблон:Cite web
  99. Шаблон:Cite web
  100. Шаблон:Cite web
  101. Шаблон:Cite web
  102. Шаблон:Cite web
  103. Шаблон:Cite web
  104. Official Cricket Ireland site showing use of flag Шаблон:Webarchive
  105. International Cricket Council official site Шаблон:Webarchive
  106. 106,0 106,1 106,2 Шаблон:Citation
  107. Шаблон:Citation
  108. Шаблон:Citation
  109. Шаблон:Citation
  110. Шаблон:Citation
  111. Шаблон:Citation
  112. Шаблон:Cite web
  113. 113,0 113,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  114. Шаблон:Cite web
  115. Шаблон:Cite web
  116. 116,0 116,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  117. 117,0 117,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  118. 118,0 118,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  119. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  120. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 24 June 2019.
  121. Шаблон:Cite web
  122. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  123. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  124. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  125. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  126. Шаблон:Cite web
  127. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  128. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  129. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  130. Шаблон:Cite web
  131. Шаблон:Cite web
  132. Шаблон:Citation
  133. Шаблон:Citation
  134. Шаблон:Cite web
  135. Шаблон:Citation Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  136. Шаблон:Cite web