Английская Википедия:Irische Legende

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox opera Шаблон:Lang (Irish Legend) is a 1955 opera by Werner Egk who also wrote the libretto after the 1892/1899 verse drama The Countess Cathleen by W. B. Yeats. It premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 17 August 1955.

History

Файл:Yeats Boughton.jpg
W. B. Yeats, on whose story the opera is based, in 1903

Шаблон:Lang was the first opera that Egk composed after World War II.[1] He had studied with Carl Orff in Munich, and was successful in the 1930s with Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang and Columbus. He was invited to compose an opera for the 1955 Salzburg Festival. The project was supported by Wilhelm Furtwängler. Egk wrote his own libretto based on The Countess Cathleen by Yeats which has elements of Irish mysticism from both heathen and Christian roots.[2]

Шаблон:Lang was premiered at the Salzburg Festival on 17 August 1955, conducted by George Szell and directed by Oscar Fritz Schuh, with Inge Borkh and the young Walter Berry in leading roles.[1][3] The premiere performance was broadcast by international radio stations.[2] The premiere received international recognition. The Salzburg Festival presented nine premieres between 1947 and 1957, including von Einem's Шаблон:Lang, Orff's Antigone, Blacher's Шаблон:Lang and Шаблон:Lang by Richard Strauss.[2] Egk revised the opera in 1975.[4]

Plot

Ireland suffers a famine. Two messengers of the devil, disguised as merchants, promise food to the hungry in return for selling their souls. Many despaired give in and end in hell. The countess Cathleen offers her soul to save the others. Egk explained that he liked the concept that one person could try, against all odds, to stand up for others in a seemingly hopeless situation (Шаблон:Lang).[2]

Roles

Role Voice type Premiere cast, 17 August 1955
Conductor: George Szell[3][5]
Cathleen soprano Inge Borkh
Der Dichter Aleel (Aleel, the poet) baritone Kurt Böhme
Die Amme Oona (Oona, the nurse) contralto Margarete Klose
Der Verwalter (The Administrator) baritone Franz Bierbach
Zwei Hirten (two Shepherds) tenor, bass Waldemar Kmentt, Шаблон:Ill
Der Tiger (The Tiger) baritone Walter Berry
Zwei Eulen (two Owls) soprano, contralto Chloe Owen, Lilian Benningsen
Der Geier (The Vulture) tenor Шаблон:Ill
Die Schlange dancer Maria Litto
Zwei Hyänen in Gestalt von Kaufleuten (Two Hyenas in the appearance of merchants) tenor, baritone Max Lorenz, Oskar Czerwenka
Fausts Erscheinung (Apparition of Faust) bass Gottlob Frick
Stimme hinter der Szene (Satanas) (Voice behind the scene, Satan) bass Gottlob Frick
Seele (Soul) Patricia Brinton
Die leeren Seelen, Engel, Hirten, Knechte, Volk (The empty souls, angels, shepherds, servants, crowd

The story takes place in Ireland in legendary time.

Recording

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Werner Egk Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control

  1. 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Ashley не указан текст
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hornig не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Operone не указан текст
  4. The Oxford Dictionary of Music 0199578540 ed. Michael Kennedy, Tim Rutherford-Johnson, Joyce Kennedy, 2013 p. 256: "operas: Columbus (1933 radio, 1942 stage); Die Zaubergeige (1935, rev. 1954); Peer Gynt (1938); Circe (1945, rev. 1966 as 17 Tage und 4 Minuten); Irische Legende (after Yeats, 1955, rev. 1970); Der Revisor (after Gogol's The Government Inspector, 1957); Die Verlobung in San Domingo (1963)."
  5. 17-08-1955 Almanacco