Английская Википедия:Irish cabinets since 1919
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Use dmy dates
Ireland (and predecessor states)
The executive branch of the modern state of Ireland is titled the Government of Ireland. It has had this title since the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937. The Ministry of Dáil Éireann was the cabinet of the Irish Republic, from operated from 1919 to 1922. This overlapped with the Provisional Government which was put in place after the approval of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in January 1922. Both these cabinets ceased to operate from December 1922, on the coming into being of the Irish Free State. From 1922 to 1937, the cabinet was known as the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.
Types of government since 1919
| Cabinet | State | Head | Deputy | Constitution | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ministry | Irish Republic | President of Dáil ÉireannШаблон:Efn | N/A | Dáil Constitution | 21 January 1919 – 6 December 1922 |
| Provisional Government | Southern Ireland | Chairman | N/A | Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 | 3 May 1921 – 6 December 1922 |
| Executive Council | Irish Free State | President | Vice-President | Constitution of the Irish Free State | 6 December 1922 – 29 December 1937 |
| Government | Ireland | Taoiseach | Tánaiste | Constitution of Ireland | Since 29 December 1937 |
Cabinets since 1919
- Footnotes
Northern Ireland
Шаблон:See also The current devolved branch of Northern Ireland is known as the Northern Ireland Executive, established under the Good Friday Agreement. The Executive has been in operation, intermittently, since 1999, and is current operational. Since 1921, Northern Ireland has been governed by two other devolved cabinets: Executive Committee of the Privy Council from 1921 to 1972 and the Northern Ireland Executive of 1974. Northern Ireland has also been governed by direct rule from 1972 to 1974, 1974–98 and 2002–07.
Types of government since 1921
| Cabinet | Head | Deputy | Act | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Executive Committee of the Privy Council |
Prime Minister of Northern Ireland | Minister of FinanceШаблон:Efn | Government of Ireland Act 1920 | 7 June 1921 – 30 March 1972 |
| Executive (1974) | Chief Executive | Deputy Chief Executive | Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 | 1 January 1974 – 28 May 1974 |
| Executive | First Minister | Deputy First Minister | Northern Ireland Act 1998 | 1 July 1998 – 14 October 2002 8 May 2007 – present |
Direct rule
- The Northern Ireland Office under the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, established initially by the Northern Ireland (Temporary Provisions) Act 1972 and later Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973.
Cabinets since 1921
| Body | Election/Formed | Cabinet | Head | Deputy | Parties | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st House of Commons | 1921 election | Craigavon ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Craig | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugh MacDowell Pollock | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party |
| 2nd House of Commons | 1925 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Craig | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugh MacDowell Pollock | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 3rd House of Commons | 1929 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Craig | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugh MacDowell Pollock | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 4th House of Commons | 1933 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | James Craig | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugh MacDowell Pollock | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Miller Andrews | |||||||
| 5th House of Commons | 1938 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Craig | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Miller Andrews | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 1940 | Andrews ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | John Miller Andrews | None | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Ulster Unionist Party | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Milne Barbour | |||||||
| 1943 | Brookeborough ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Maynard Sinclair | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 6th House of Commons | 1945 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Maynard Sinclair | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 7th House of Commons | 1949 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | John Maynard Sinclair | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| None | ||||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Brian Maginess | |||||||
| 8th House of Commons | 1953 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Brian Maginess | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | George Boyle Hanna | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Terence O'Neill | |||||||
| 9th House of Commons | 1958 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Terence O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 10th House of Commons | 1962 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Basil Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Terence O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 1963 | O'Neill ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Terence O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Jack Andrews | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ivan Neill | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Herbert Kirk | |||||||
| 11th House of Commons | 1965 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Terence O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Herbert Kirk | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 12th House of Commons | 1969 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Terence O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Herbert Kirk | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 1969 (May) | Chichester-Clark ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Chichester-Clark | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Jack Andrews | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 1971 | Faulkner ministry | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Brian Faulkner | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Jack Andrews | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| 1972 | Direct rule | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State William Whitelaw | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | |||
| 1973 Assembly | 1973 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State William Whitelaw | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | |||
| 1973 (Dec) | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Francis Pym | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1974 (Jan) | Executive (1974) | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Brian Faulkner | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Gerry Fitt | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |||||||
| 1974 (May) | Direct rule | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Merlyn Rees | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | |||
| Constitutional Convention | 1975 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Merlyn Rees | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | |||
| 1976 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Roy Mason | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | ||||
| 1979 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Humphrey Atkins | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1981 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State James Prior | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1982 Assembly | 1982 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State James Prior | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | |||
| 1984 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Douglas Hurd | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1985 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Tom King | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1989 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Peter Brooke | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| 1992 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Patrick Mayhew | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | ||||
| Forum | 1996 election | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Patrick Mayhew | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conservative Party | |||
| 1997 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Mo Mowlam | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | ||||
| 1st Assembly | 1998 election | 1st Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=4| | David Trimble | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Seamus Mallon | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Mark Durkan | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party | |||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| 2nd Assembly | 2003 election | Direct rule | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State John Reid | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | ||
| 2002 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Paul Murphy | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | ||||
| 2005 | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Secretary of State Peter Hain | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Labour Party | ||||
| 3rd Assembly | 2007 election | 2nd Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Ian Paisley | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=5| | Martin McGuinness | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=3| | Peter Robinson | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |||||||
| 4th Assembly | 2011 election | 3rd Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=5| | Peter Robinson | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=5| | Martin McGuinness | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |||||||
| 5th Assembly | 2016 election | 4th Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Arlene Foster | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=2| | Martin McGuinness | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| 6th Assembly | 2017 electionШаблон:Efn | 5th Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=5| | Arlene Foster | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=5| | Michelle O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |||||||
| 7th Assembly | 2022 electionШаблон:Efn | 6th Executive | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=4| | Michelle O'Neill | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan=4| | Emma Little-Pengelly | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Democratic Unionist Party |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Sinn Féin | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Ulster Unionist Party | |||||||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |||||||
- Footnotes
See also
- Irish heads of government since 1919
- Dáil election results
- Dáil vote for Taoiseach
- Elections in the Republic of Ireland
- History of the Republic of Ireland
- Politics of the Republic of Ireland
- Elections in Northern Ireland
- Politics of Northern Ireland
- Northern Ireland Assembly
- Parliament of Northern Ireland
References
External links
Шаблон:Governments of Ireland Шаблон:Governments of Northern Ireland
